Verizon Communications Inc. v. National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA

CourtSuperior Court of Delaware
DecidedMarch 16, 2021
DocketN18C-08-086 EMD CCLD
StatusPublished

This text of Verizon Communications Inc. v. National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA (Verizon Communications Inc. v. National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Delaware primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Verizon Communications Inc. v. National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA, (Del. Ct. App. 2021).

Opinion

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC., ) NYNEX LLC, VERIZON NEW ) ENGLAND INC., VERIZON ) INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES ) LLC. ) C.A. No. N18C-08-086 EMD CCLD Plaintiffs, ) ) v. ) ) NATIONAL UNION FIRE INSURANCE ) COMPANY OF PITTSBURGH, PA, XL ) SPECIALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, ) NATIONAL SPECIALTY INSURANCE ) COMPANY, U.S. SPECIALTY ) INSURANCE COMPANY, AXIS ) INSURANCE COMPANY, and ST. ) PAUL MERCURY INSURANCE ) COMPANY, ) ) Defendants. )

Submitted: March 11, 2021 Decided: March 16, 2021

ORDER REFUSING TO CERTIFY DEFENDANTS’ APPLICATION FOR CERTIFICATION OF INTERLOCUTORY APPEAL

This 16th day of March, 2021, upon consideration of Defendants’ Application for

Certification of an Interlocutory Appeal (the “Application”)1 filed by Defendants National Union

Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA Company (“National Union”), XL Specialty

Insurance Company (“XL Specialty”), U.S. Specialty Insurance Company (“U.S. Specialty”),

National Specialty Insurance Company (“National Specialty”), St. Paul Mercury Insurance

Company (“St. Paul Mercury”), and AXIS Insurance Company (“AXIS”) (collectively, the

1 Unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Opinion. “Insurers”) on March 5, 2021;2 Plaintiff’s Opposition to the Insurers’ Application for

Certification of Interlocutory Appeal (the “Response”) filed by the Plaintiffs Verizon

Communications Inc. (“Verizon”), NYNEX, LLC, Verizon England, Inc. and Verizon

Information Technologies, LLC (collectively, the “Insureds”) on March 11, 2021;3 the Court’s

Opinion4 dated February 23, 2021 (the “Opinion”);5 Supreme Court Rule 42 (“Rule 42”); and

this civil action’s entire record:

INTRODUCTION

1. This civil action involves breach of contract and declaratory claims brought by the

Insureds against the Insurers. The Insureds allege that the Insurers wrongfully denied coverage

for expenses incurred from a fraudulent transfer lawsuit prosecuted by a bankruptcy trustee (the

“Fairpoint Action”).

2. The Insureds filed their Complaint against the Insurers on August 10, 2018.6 The

Insureds amended the Complaint on April 28, 2018.7 The Insureds sought breach of contract

damages and declarations that the FairPoint Action and its defense fees are covered.8

3. The Insurers filed a motion to dismiss, or alternatively to stay the action on

September 21, 2018.9 The Court denied the motion to dismiss, or alternatively to stay the action

on April 26, 2019.10 No party moved for reconsideration of the Court’s decision on the motion

to dismiss or made an application for interlocutory appeal.

2 D.I. No. 142. 3 D.I. No. 147. 4 D.I. No. 206. 5 Verizon Commc’ns Inc. v. Nat’l Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh, Pa., 2021 WL 710816 (Del. Super. Feb. 23, 2021). 6 D.I. No. 1 7 D.I. No. 5. 8 Compl. ¶¶ 63-71 (breach of contract allegations); 72-83 (declaratory judgment allegations). 9 D.I. No 20. 10 D.I. No. 62.

2 4. The Insurers each filed individual answers on May 24, 2019.11

5. National Union sold two relevant insurance policies: (i) a primary policy for the

Policy Period of October 31, 2009 to October 31, 2010 (the “Verizon Policy”); and (ii) a primary

policy for the Policy Period of March 31, 2008 to March 31, 2014 (the “FairPoint Policy”)

(collectively the “Policies”).12 U.S. Specialty, AXIS and St. Paul Mercury issued excess

coverage that follows form to the primary Verizon Policy.13 XL Specialty and National

Specialty issued excess coverage that follows form to the primary FairPoint Policy.14 The

Policies are virtually identical.15 The Policies were negotiated, in part, to reduce the Insureds’

exposure to liabilities arising from transactions executed by and between Verizon, FairPoint

Communications, Inc. (“FairPoint”), and Northern New England Spinco Inc. (“Spinco”).16

6. The Policies covered Securities Claims.17 The Policies define a Securities Claim

to include “a Claim,” except for administrative or regulatory proceedings maintained against or

investigations of an “Organization,” “made against any Insured” –

(1) alleging a violation of any federal, state, local or foreign regulation, rule or statute regulating securities (including but not limited to the purchase or sale or offer or solicitation of an offer to purchase or sell securities which is:

(a) brought by any person or entity alleging, arising out of, based upon or attributable to the purchase or sale or offer or solicitation of an offer to purchase or sell any securities of an Organization; or

(b) brought by a security holder of an Organization with respect to such security holder’s interest in securities of such Organization; or

(2) brought derivatively on behalf of an Organization by a security holder of such Organization.18

11 D.I. Nos. 67-72 12 Verizon Commc’ns Inc., 2021 WL 710816, at *1 (Del. Super. Feb 23, 2021). 13 Id. 14 Id. 15 Id. 16 Id. 17 See id., at *2. 18 Id.

3 7. The Policies define “Insured” to include an “Organization, but only with respect

to a Securities Claim.”19 The Verizon Policy defines “Organization” to include Verizon and its

subsidiaries that exist “on or before” the Policy Period.20 The FairPoint Policy defines

“Organization” to include Verizon, FairPoint, and their subsidiaries that exist “on or before” the

Policy Period.”21 The Policies define “Loss” to include damages, settlements, judgments and

“Defense Costs.”22 And the Policies define “Defense Costs” to include “reasonable and

necessary fees, costs and expenses … resulting solely from the investigation, adjustment, defense

and/or appeal of a Claim against any Insured.”23

8. Following a “reverse Morris trust” merger and asset sale (the “Transaction”)

involving Verizon, Spinco and FairPoint that left FairPoint with considerable debt, FairPoint

filed a Chapter 11 petition under the federal Bankruptcy Code.24 FairPoint confirmed a plan of

reorganization that created a trust with an appointed trustee (the “Trustee”) empowered to pursue

litigation.25 The Trustee was “a successor to [FairPoint] and a representative of [its] estate[.]”26

The Trustee was authorized to pursue FairPoint’s creditors’ causes of action.27 Any causes of

action were “vested in [FairPoint’s] estate.”28 Those causes of action included Spinco causes of

action.29

19 Id. 20 Id. 21 Id. 22 Id. 23 Id. 24 Id. at *2-3. 25 Id. at *3. 26 Id. 27 Id. 28 Id. 29 Id.

4 9. On October 25, 2011, the Trustee brought an action under federal and state law

against Verizon.30 The Trustee sought to avoid alleged actual and constructive fraudulent

transfers connected to the Transaction.31 The Trustee alleged that FairPoint was insolvent at the

time of the Transaction.32 The Trustee sought relief from transfers executed between Verizon,

Spinco and FairPoint together and separately.33

10. As early as October 4, 2010, the Insureds provided notice to the Insurers

regarding coverage for a tax dispute between the Insureds and FairPoint’s bankruptcy estate.34

On December 16, 2010, National Union declined coverage because National Union claimed that

the tax dispute was not a Securities Claim.35 Once the FairPoint Action was filed, the Insureds

provided additional notice to the Insurers regarding coverage.36 National Union reiterated its

position that the FairPoint Action did not state a Securities Claim in a January 11, 2012 letter.37

The other Insurers adopted National Union’s position.38 Nevertheless, the Insureds continued to

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Verizon Communications Inc. v. National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/verizon-communications-inc-v-national-union-fire-insurance-company-of-delsuperct-2021.