Vega v. 21st Century Insurance

61 A.3d 170, 430 N.J. Super. 18, 2013 WL 949366, 2013 N.J. Super. LEXIS 40
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedMarch 13, 2013
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 61 A.3d 170 (Vega v. 21st Century Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Vega v. 21st Century Insurance, 61 A.3d 170, 430 N.J. Super. 18, 2013 WL 949366, 2013 N.J. Super. LEXIS 40 (N.J. Ct. App. 2013).

Opinion

The opinion of the court was delivered by

FISHER, P.J.A.D.

In this appeal, we revisit whether an insurer’s timely letter rejecting an arbitration award is sufficient to trigger its right to nullify an uninsured motorist arbitration award. In reversing, we reject the argument that a party is required to exactly assert its “demand for a trial” to nullify an award and conclude that, in these circumstances, the insurer’s “rejection of the arbitration award” was sufficient.

The record reveals that plaintiff Marleny Vega claimed to have been injured when her motor vehicle, which was insured by defendant 21st Century Insurance Company, was struck by a hit- and-run driver. She made a claim under the policy’s uninsured-motorist (UM) endorsement, and the parties proceeded to arbitration, which resulted, on June 16, 2011, in an award of $87,500.

[20]*20Because the award exceeded the minimum-liability coverage required by law, “either party” had the right to “demand the right to a trial on all issues,” provided that the demand was made in writing within thirty days of the arbitrators’ decision. When this policy provision is properly triggered, the award is nullified and the claimant must resort to filing a complaint; without such a demand, the award becomes “binding.”

On July 8, 2011, within thirty days of the award, 21st Century’s attorney wrote to Vega’s attorney, stating:

Pursuant to the provisions of the 21st Century Insurance Policy ... the UM Arbitration Award of June 16, 2011 is hereby rejected. Kindly be guided accordingly and contact the undersigned to discuss possible settlement of this matter.

A few months later, Vega filed this action, not for damages, but for an order enforcing the arbitration award, claiming the July 8 letter did not “demand a trial” and, thus, by operation of the insurance policy’s terms, the award became binding.

The matter was summarily decided on the return date of an order to show cause. The judge found the language of the July 8 letter did not satisfy the requirements of the policy and entered judgment in Vega’s favor. 21st Century appeals.

Because there were no contested facts, the judge correctly determined that the matter could be decided summarily. Our review of the judge’s legal decision, of course, is plenary. Manalapan Realty, L.P. v. Twp. Comm. of Manalapan, 140 N.J. 366, 378, 658 A.2d 1230 (1995); Polarome Int’l, Inc. v. Greenwich Ins. Co., 404 N.J.Super. 241, 260, 961 A.2d 29 (App.Div.2008), certif. denied, 199 N.J. 133, 970 A.2d 1050 (2009).

As suggested in this opinion’s opening sentence, this is not the first time the sufficiency of a party’s post-arbitration communication has been considered by our courts. We discern from the trial judge’s reliance on the trial court decision in LoBianco v. Harleysville Insurance Co., 368 N.J.Super. 515, 847 A.2d 584 (Law Div.2003), which we now overrule, that he believed the party seeking to nullify the award was required to invoke certain magic words, namely: “We demand a trial.” Although there may be [21]*21times in which a party’s written response to an arbitration award may require such a statement, see Barnett v. Prudential Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 304 N.J.Super. 573, 701 A.2d 732 (App.Div.1997), certif. denied, 154 N.J. 610, 713 A.2d 502 (1998), we cannot agree there is only one way to trigger the policy language and nullify an arbitration award. In Morag v. Continental Insurance Co. of New Jersey, 375 N.J.Super. 56, 62, 866 A.2d 996 (App.Div.2005), we recognized that a party who fails to expressly demand a trial runs the risk that the demand will be found ambiguous, but we rejected in Morag — and reject here — the notion that a party must strictly invoke the policy’s exact words to nullify the award.

We commence our examination of prior related decisions in this arena with Verbiest v. New Jersey Full Insurance Underwriting Ass’n, 256 N.J.Super. 85, 606 A.2d 420 (App.Div.1992). Verbiest is not enlightening, however, because we were not then asked to determine the sufficiency of the aggrieved party’s words. Instead, we considered whether it was the insurer’s burden to institute the litigation and held it was not. Id. at 89, 606 A.2d 420. Notwithstanding Verbiest’s inappositeness, we mentioned that the policy in question required that “the carrier ... reject the arbitrators’ decision and demand trial [.]” Ibid. (emphasis added).1 We do not view this incidental comment as tantamount to a holding that only the utterance of the quoted and emphasized language will nullify an arbitration award.

Barnett is similarly inapplicable. There, the insurer had two potential reasons for seeking a trial, a coverage dispute and the award’s excessiveness. In what we assume was a less-than-precise post-arbitration letter — which we did not quote in the opinion — we noted that the insurer “expressed its rejection of [22]*22th[e] award ... on the sole basis of [the coverage dispute],” Barnett, supra, 304 N.J.Super. at 577, 701 A.2d 732, and “was not focused upon the amount of damages ascertained by the arbitration,” id. at 579, 701 A.2d 732. This circumstance is not presented here because there is only one reason why 21st Century would reject the arbitration award — its alleged excessiveness. The only light that Barnett may shed on the issue is its addition of emphasis to the following statement from Verbiest, supra, 256 N.J.Super. at 89, 606 A.2d 420: “[s]ince the carrier [timely] notified the trial court and plaintiffs ... that it ‘has rejected the award and is demanding a trial,’ the arbitration award was a nullity.” Barnett, supra, 304 N.J.Super. at 579, 701 A.2d 732 (alteration in the original). It has been argued, as also held in LoBianco, supra, 368 N.J.Super. at 520, 847 A.2d 584, that this statement suggests the sole method for nullifying an arbitration award. We reject the argument that our manner of citing Verbiest in Barnett

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Bluebook (online)
61 A.3d 170, 430 N.J. Super. 18, 2013 WL 949366, 2013 N.J. Super. LEXIS 40, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/vega-v-21st-century-insurance-njsuperctappdiv-2013.