Vedron v. State

321 N.E.2d 847, 163 Ind. App. 28, 1975 Ind. App. LEXIS 988
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedJanuary 16, 1975
Docket3-274A23
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 321 N.E.2d 847 (Vedron v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Vedron v. State, 321 N.E.2d 847, 163 Ind. App. 28, 1975 Ind. App. LEXIS 988 (Ind. Ct. App. 1975).

Opinion

Hoffman, J.

Defendant-appellant David A. Vedron (Vedron) was convicted by a jury as an accessory before the fact to rape, and was sentenced to be imprisoned for an indeterminate period of two to 21 years. Subsequent to the overruling of appellant’s motion to correct errors, he perfected this appeal.

Vedron’s first contentions on appeal concern several statements made by the trial judge in the presence of the jury which he asserts were improper and prejudicial to him.

It has been held that it is the duty of the trial judge to preside at a hearing in an impartial manner and to refrain from doing any act or making any unnecessary comment which might cause prejudice to a defendant, or which is calculated to influence the minds of the jurors against a defendant. Watts v. State (1950), 229 Ind. 80, 108, 95 N.E.2d 570, 582. Therefore, the statements of the trial judge to which appellant objects will be examined to determine if appellant has demonstrated that they operated to influence the jury against him, or otherwise prejudiced him. Dombkowski v. State (1967), 249 Ind. 32, 230 N.E.2d 602.

The first allegedly prejudicial remark by the trial judge to which the defendant has directed this court’s attention occurred as the prosecutrix commenced her testimony about the act of rape itself. At this point, the trial judge intervened as follows:

“THE COURT: Wait—just take your time. Nobody is going to harm you here. Tell it as you remember it. All the people here understand, so try not to be embarrassed, okay?”

*30 Appellant contends that through this statement the trial judge indicated to the jury that he had decided that the prosecutrix had, in fact, been harmed. The appellant also asserts that this remark had the further effect of “inviting the jury to react in a parental fashion towards the girl.”

In our opinion, the trial judge acted fairly and compassionately in making this statement to attempt to put this young girl at ease before she began to describe such an intimate and traumatic event before a courtroom crowded with strangers. Furthermore, appellant’s reading of the trial judge’s statement rests upon such subtle innuendos that it cannot be said that there is any substantial probability that the jury drew the same conclusions from this brief statement in the course of the trial that appellant has after his undoubtedly thorough consideration of it.

A second statement by the trial judge which appellant questions on appeal occurred during the cross-examination of appellant by the prosecutor. In response to a question by the trial court, the appellant had described the amount of alcoholic beverages purchased for the prosecutrix by his companion and consumed by her as a “pint or a half-pint.” The prosecutor then sought to clarify such amount by relating the amount of alcohol in pint and half-pint bottles to the size of the container from which the prosecutrix had been drinking according to appellant’s testimony. The preliminary question asked of appellant by the prosecutor in this regard sought the number of fluid ounces in a half-pint. When appellant’s trial counsel objected that “he [appellant] is not an expert,” the trial judge overruled such objection, stating:

“If he can tell. He has been in bars enough, I think.”

Appellant then correctly answered the pending question.

While this response by the trial judge to the informal objection made by appellant’s trial counsel could have been more delicately phrased, the remark was nevertheless harmless. At the time this remark was made, appellant had testified that on the day in question he had consumed “[a]pproxi- *31 mately three to four glasses of beer; draft beer”, that additionally he had consumed two cans of beer at the scene of the rape, that he had had drinks there “[m]any a time”, and that he visited the “Sumarita Bar” and another tavern on the evening in question. Then, following the inquiry by the prosecutor on cross-examination, appellant’s trial counsel asserted that he could not be expected to know the number of fluid ounces in a half-pint. The trial judge responded that appellant could answer if he knew, and indicated that it was likely that appellant did know by reason of his self-announced imbibatory experience. However, in view of such testimony by the appellant, the statement now under consideration cannot be considered to have been prejudicial to him. Furthermore, it was within the province of the jury to believe or disbelieve this comment, and such province was not invaded by the court. Smith v. State (1969), 252 Ind. 425, 249 N.E.2d 493. Moreover, appellant failed to take the necessary steps at trial to preserve this issue. Dombkowski v. State, supra.

A third statement by the trial judge which appellant assigns as error on appeal occurred as the court sustained an objection by the prosecutor to the subject-matter of a question asked of appellant by his counsel on redirect examination. Such statement arose in the following context:

“Q How long have you known Gary Wilke?
“A Off and on since about 1964.
“Q So now that would be approximately nine years, then it was about eight years, is that right?
“A Right.
“Q What kind of relationship did you have with him?
“MR. BRENNAN: Objection.
“THE COURT: I will sustain that objection. I think we have covered Gary Wilke and it has not been covered in cross examination. I see no purpose for it now. I think you have already gone into Gary Wilke’s relationship with this man, whatever it was.
“MR. SMITH: Okay.”

Appellant asserts that in sustaining the objection the trial judge was “casting aspersions upon the relationship” by use *32 of the words “whatever it was.” The contention is without merit. The trial judge correctly stated that the question objected to was improper redirect examination, and that its subject-matter was irrelevant.

Thus, there is no prejudice to appellant discernable in any of the statements considered hereinabove. Furthermore, this court has held that such assertions of error must be presented to the trial court through objections or other steps necessary to ensure a fair trial to preserve them for appeal. Hauk v. State (1974), 160 Ind. App. 390, 312 N.E.2d 92. Appellant has not fulfilled this obligation as to any of these contentions.

Appellant next contends that the trial judge abused his discretion in failing to exclude, on his own motion, certain hearsay testimony by one witness, and certain opinion testimony by a physician, where his trial counsel failed to object to such testimony.

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Related

Brown v. State
563 N.E.2d 103 (Indiana Supreme Court, 1990)
Duffitt v. State
519 N.E.2d 216 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1988)
Collier v. State
362 N.E.2d 871 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1977)
Hancock v. State
345 N.E.2d 244 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1976)
Stein v. State
334 N.E.2d 698 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1975)

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Bluebook (online)
321 N.E.2d 847, 163 Ind. App. 28, 1975 Ind. App. LEXIS 988, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/vedron-v-state-indctapp-1975.