Vazquez v. Commissioner

1997 T.C. Memo. 78, 73 T.C.M. 2016, 1997 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 78
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedFebruary 13, 1997
DocketDocket No. 22455-95.
StatusUnpublished

This text of 1997 T.C. Memo. 78 (Vazquez v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Vazquez v. Commissioner, 1997 T.C. Memo. 78, 73 T.C.M. 2016, 1997 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 78 (tax 1997).

Opinion

VICTOR M. VAZQUEZ, JR., Petitioner v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Vazquez v. Commissioner
Docket No. 22455-95.
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 1997-78; 1997 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 78; 73 T.C.M. (CCH) 2016;
February 13, 1997, Filed

*78 Decision will be entered for respondent.

Victor M. Vazquez, Jr., pro se.
Michael W. Lloyd and Christopher L. Neal, for respondent.
POWELL, Special Trial Judge

POWELL

MEMORANDUM OPINION

POWELL, Special Trial Judge: This case was assigned pursuant to the provisions of section 7443A(b)(3) and Rules 180, 181, and 182. 1

Respondent determined a deficiency in petitioner's Federal income tax for the taxable year 1992 in the amount of $ 818. *79 At the time he filed his petition, petitioner resided in Aurora, Colorado.

The sole issue is whether petitioner is required to include in his gross income an amount paid by the U.S. Army (Army) *80 in satisfaction of a portion of his existing student loan balance.

The facts may be summarized as follows. Prior to enlisting in the Army, petitioner incurred student loans to finance his undergraduate degree. Petitioner enlisted in the Army on June 20, 1989. An enactment known as the Department of Defense Educational Loan Repayment Programs, 10 U.S.C. sec. 2171 (1988), authorizes the Secretary of Defense to repay certain student loans in exchange for service performed on active duty as an enlisted member in a military specialty specified by the Secretary. During 1991, petitioner completed a year of service on active duty in the Army. In 1992, as a result of the prior year's service, the Army paid $ 2,985.86 toward petitioner's outstanding student loan balance (the Army loan repayment).

On a 1992 Federal income tax return, petitioner did not report any income as a result of the Army loan repayment. In the notice of deficiency, respondent determined that petitioner failed to include the Army loan repayment in his 1992 gross income.

Section 61(a) defines gross income broadly as "all income from whatever source derived". The Supreme Court "has *81 given a liberal construction to this broad phraseology in recognition of the intention of Congress to tax all gains except those specifically exempted." Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co., 348 U.S. 426, 430 (1955). Gross income specifically includes compensation for services and income from discharge of indebtedness. Sec. 61(a)(1), (12). A payment by an employer in satisfaction of a liability of an employee generally constitutes taxable income to the employee. Old Colony Trust Co. v. Commissioner, 279 U.S. 716, 729-730 (1929); Huff v. Commissioner, 80 T.C. 804, 814-815 (1983). While Congress may provide for exclusions from gross income, such exclusions are matters of legislative grace and are construed narrowly. Mostowy v. United States, 966 F.2d 668, 671 (Fed. Cir. 1992); see also Silverman v. Commissioner, 28 T.C. 1061, 1067-1068 (1957), affd. 253 F.2d 849 (8th Cir. 1958). A taxpayer seeking a deduction or exclusion "must be able to point to an applicable statute and show that he comes within its terms." *82 See New Colonial Ice Co. v. Helvering, 292 U.S. 435, 440 (1934).

Petitioner has not argued that any specific statutory exclusions apply to exempt the payment from gross income, and we are not aware of any that apply.

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Related

Old Colony Trust Co. v. Commissioner
279 U.S. 716 (Supreme Court, 1929)
New Colonial Ice Co. v. Helvering
292 U.S. 435 (Supreme Court, 1934)
Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co.
348 U.S. 426 (Supreme Court, 1955)
Pen Coal Corp. v. Commissioner
107 T.C. No. 14 (U.S. Tax Court, 1996)
Silverman v. Commissioner
28 T.C. 1061 (U.S. Tax Court, 1957)
Huff v. Commissioner
80 T.C. No. 41 (U.S. Tax Court, 1983)
White v. Commissioner
95 T.C. No. 16 (U.S. Tax Court, 1990)

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1997 T.C. Memo. 78, 73 T.C.M. 2016, 1997 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 78, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/vazquez-v-commissioner-tax-1997.