Vaughn v. Central Mississippi Credit Corp. (In re Vaughn)

542 B.R. 589, 74 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1514, 2015 Bankr. LEXIS 4056
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Alabama
DecidedDecember 2, 2015
DocketCase No. 10-81836-WRS; Adv. Pro. No. 14-8010-WRS
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 542 B.R. 589 (Vaughn v. Central Mississippi Credit Corp. (In re Vaughn)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Vaughn v. Central Mississippi Credit Corp. (In re Vaughn), 542 B.R. 589, 74 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1514, 2015 Bankr. LEXIS 4056 (Ala. 2015).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM DECISION

William R. Sawyer, United States Bankruptcy Judge

This Adversary Proceeding was tried on November 16, 2015. Plaintiff Peggy Ann Vaughn was present in person and by counsel Anthony B. Bush and Paul D. Esco. Defendant Central Mississippi Credit Corporation was present by counsel Joseph E. Watson, III. The Plaintiff alleges that the Defendant willfully violated the automatic stay and requests actual damages, punitive damages, costs, and attorneys’ fees. For the reasons set forth below, judgment is entered for the Plaintiff.

I. FACTS & PROCEDURAL HISTORY

A. The Mississippi Default Judgment

This is a case of mistaken identity that arose out of a simple spelling error. In late 2013 Defendant Central Mississippi Credit Corporation (“CMCC”) filed suit in the Justice Court of Rankin County, Mississippi (“the Mississippi court”) against Peggy Vaughan to collect a $666.26 deficiency balance stemming from the sale and repossession of a vehicle. CMCC’s handwritten complaint to the Mississippi court correctly spelled Peggy Vaughan’s last name as “Vaughan” in the declaration of the parties, but under a listing of Vaughan’s employers CMCC’s complaint included the notation “Both POE info for Peggy Vaughn.” (Defendant’s Ex. 1). The Mississippi court erroneously spelled Peggy Vaughan’s last name as ‘Vaughn” in its summons for trial. (Plaintiffs Ex. 5). When Peggy Vaughan failed to answer or appear at trial, the Mississippi court entered default judgment in favor of CMCC and against “Peggy Vaughn” on January 22, 2014 in the amount of $666.26. (Plaintiffs Ex. 5).

[594]*594B. The Garnishment

CMCC did not file a motion with the Mississippi court to correct the misspelling of Peggy Vaughan’s name on the default judgment. Instead, it filed a handwritten suggestion of garnishment with the Mississippi court requesting that a writ of garnishment be issued against First Student Management, LLC (“First Student”).1 (Plaintiffs Ex. 5). First Student is the employer of both Peggy Vaughan, who lives in Mississippi, and Plaintiff Peggy Ann Vaughn (“Plaintiff’), who lives in Alabama. Plaintiff works as a bus driver in Auburn, Alabama and has been a debtor in Chapter 13 bankruptcy since Noyember 2010. (Case No. 10-81836). It is undisputed that Plaintiff has never owed a debt to CMCC.

Both CMCC’s handwritten suggestion of garnishment and thp Mississippi court’s writ of garnishment to First Student misspelled Peggy Vaughan’s last name as “Vaughn,” and neither listed Peggy Vaughan’s Mississippi address or any part of her social security number. (Plaintiffs Ex. 5). Based on the documents submitted, it appears First Student forwarded the writ of garnishment to its payroll processor, Automatic Data Processing (“ADP”), and provided ADP with Plaintiffs social security number. (Defendant’s Ex. 2). ADP sent a notice of withholding to Plaintiff that was dated March 21, 2014, and informed her that her paychecks were about to be garnished and that the with-holdings would be remitted to CMCC. (Plaintiffs Ex. 1). The same day First Student sent an answer to the writ of garnishment that the Mississippi court received on March 28, 2014; the answer form contained a check box to indicate if the garnishee is in bankruptcy, but First Student left the box unchecked.2 (Plaintiffs Ex. 5).

Plaintiff testified that upon receiving the notice of withholding from ADP, she called CMCC and, informed its representative that she did not owe a debt to CMCC and that she was in Chapter 13 bankruptcy.3 Henry Borne (“Borne”), CMCC’s Recovery Manager,4 testified that CMCC keeps records of its communications with its clients, but that it does not keep a record of communications with non-clients because CMCC does not have an account number for those people. Borne also testified that CMCC frequently receives phone calls from debtors who say that they are not supposed to be garnished and that [595]*595they investigate the facts when that happens. CMCC’s account records for Peggy Vaughan do not have a notation of its March 2014 phone conversation with Plaintiff. (Plaintiffs Ex. 6). The Court found Plaintiffs testimony to be credible and finds that she informed CMCC on or about March 26, 2014 of her bankruptcy and of the fact that she did not owe any debt to CMCC. It is apparent that CMCC took no effective action in response to Plaintiffs communication. (Plaintiffs Ex. 6).

When Plaintiff realized that the mistake had not been corrected, she informed her bankruptcy counsel, Paul Esco (“Esco”), of the garnishment. Esco called CMCC on April 17, 2014 and informed it that Plaintiff was in bankruptcy and that she did not owe CMCC any debt; this time, CMCC cross-checked Peggy Vaughan’s social security number with Plaintiffs and realized it had garnished the 'wrong person. (Plaintiffs Ex. 6). CMCC’s representative promised Esco that CMCC would “have th[e] matter resolved post-haste.” (Plaintiffs Ex. 6).

First Student pays Plaintiff bi-weekly. On April 18, 2014, ADP withheld $161.82 from Plaintiffs paycheck pursuant to the Mississippi court’s writ of garnishment. (Plaintiffs Ex. 2). On May 2, 2014, ADP withheld $145.83 from Plaintiffs paycheck. (Plaintiffs Ex. 2). On June 13, 2014, ADP withheld $179.57 from Plaintiffs paycheck. (Plaintiffs Ex. 2). Finally, on June 27, 2014, ADP withheld $179.04 from Plaintiffs paycheck, totaling $666.26 withheld over the course of the four garnishments. (Plaintiffs Ex. 2).

In a letter written by CMCC5 to “Jeff at First Student” on July 14, 2014, CMCC indicated that it “notified [Jeff] of the error” on April 17, 2014, the same day Esco called CMCC. (Plaintiffs Ex. 7). However, there is no other record of this alleged communication in the evidence; tellingly, neither CMCC’s records for Peggy Vaughan’s account nor Borne’s subsequent affidavit mention any communication from CMCC to First Student on or around April 17, 2014. (Plaintiffs Ex. 6 and 12). Such a communication is likewise absent from First Student’s and ADP’s records. (Defendant’s Ex. 2). Without more proof, the Court cannot give credence to such an oblique reference that CMCC contacted First Student about the garnishment mistake on April 17, 2014. Moreover, there is no other evidence that CMCC did anything to stop the garnishment until July 2014. The Court finds that CMCC did nothing to stop its garnishment of Plaintiffs paychecks through June 2014.

C. The Adversary Proceeding

Plaintiff initiated this adversary proceeding against CMCC on June 30, 2014, alleging that CMCC willfully violated the automatic stay. (Doc. 1). CMCC was served with the complaint on July 11, 2014.6 (Doc. 5). On July 14, 2014, CMCC sent First Student the aforementioned letter informing First Student of the garnishment error, and First Student contacted ADP the same day. (Plaintiffs Ex. 7; Defendant’s Ex. 2). First Student re[596]*596sponded to CMCC the following day, pointing out the spelling error and lack of a social security number on the writ of garnishment, and promised to refund the $666.26 to Plaintiff.7 (Plaintiffs Ex. 8). Plaintiff testified that she received a full refund sometime in August 2014.8

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542 B.R. 589, 74 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1514, 2015 Bankr. LEXIS 4056, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/vaughn-v-central-mississippi-credit-corp-in-re-vaughn-almb-2015.