Vaughan v. Vaughan

83 So. 2d 821, 226 Miss. 153, 1955 Miss. LEXIS 618
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 12, 1955
DocketNo. 39811
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 83 So. 2d 821 (Vaughan v. Vaughan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Vaughan v. Vaughan, 83 So. 2d 821, 226 Miss. 153, 1955 Miss. LEXIS 618 (Mich. 1955).

Opinion

Lee, J.

This litigation arose in the Chancery Court of Forrest County on petition of Billy Charles Vaughn and Sylvia Ann Vaughn Hubbard, minors of the age of 19 and 17 years, respectively, by their guardian, E. C. Fishel, and Mrs. Mildred Little against W. E. Vaughn and another. The bill charged that the minors were the owners [156]*156of a certain parcel of real estate in the City of Hattiesburg, as described therein, which was deeded to them by their father, W. E. Vaughn; and that there was confusion between the granting and habendum clauses of the deed. On that account, they prayed that the deed should be reformed so as to convey the full title to the property; and, as reformed, the property, for their best interest, should be sold and the proceeds divided between them. Mrs. Little, as one of the complainants, sought to recover from the defendant Vaughn expenditures which she had made for necessaries for the minors during the preceding seven years, as set out and itemized in the petition. The original bill was sworn to by E. C. Fishel as guardian; but after the pleadings had been amended, it was sworn to by all of the parties complainant and the guardian.

The defendant Vaughn filed motions to dismiss on the ground that the guardian had no authority to bring the suit, and to set aside the decree appointing him because the defendant had no notice thereof, and on account of the alleged failure to comply with Sections 404, 443 and 445, Code of 1942, and because the selection of the guardian was void. His answer denied the allegations of the amended bill, and pled that Mrs. Little should not be permitted to join as a party in the proceeding.

At the conclusion of the hearing, the court overruled the defendant’s several motions, reformed the deed and ordered the property sold, and awarded Mrs. Little a decree for the sum of $8,414.21. From the decree entered Vaughn appealed.

Mrs. Mildred Little, nee Vaughn, and W. E. Vaughn were married in .1934. Two children, Billy Charles and Sylvia Ann, were bom to the marriage. A separation occurred, and a decree of divorce was entered in the Chancery Court of Forrest County on October 8, 1943. Custody of the children was awarded to their mother, [157]*157who, in May 1944, married a man by the name of Little, and they, together with the children, then 8 and 6 years of age, respectively, continued to live in the house until they moved to Monroe, Louisiana, in August following. Sylvia Ann is now married and Billy Charles, who has finished high school, wished to go to college. It was for these reasons that they desired to sell the property.

The final decree in question also provided for alimony in the sum of $100.00 per month for the support of Mrs. Vaughn and the children. After a recitation that “the court having been advised that a property settlement has been arranged between the parties, by their respective counsel”, it directed that Vaughn deed the property here involved to the two children, keep the same repaired, pay the installments thereon as they became due, together with the cost of utilities, and necessary hospital and medical bills. There was a further provision therein that, in event of Mrs. Vaughn’s remarriage, the care and custody of the children would automatically be transferred and awarded to their father, and that the children should keep their permanent residence in the jurisdiction of the court.

On the same date, October 8, 1943, W. E. Vaughn conveyed and warranted to the two children the property here involved. The deed recited that it was made “in partial discharge of the obligation I owe as their father for their maintenance, support and education and is to be considered as a partial fulfillment of the orders of the court contained in the decree in cause No. 9686 * * * this day entered.” The deed also contained the following provision: “It is understood that if either of the children should die without issue its share shall pass by purchase to the other one and in the event that both should die without issue the title thereto shall revert to the grantor herein.”

Vaughn paid the $100.00 a month until his wife’s second marriage. He then stopped his payments, and [158]*158Ms subsequent contributions to tbe cMldren have been small and only occasional.

According to tbe testimony of Mrs. Little, after her second marriage, Vaugbn came out to the house, shook hands with Little, told him the children were hers, said that he did not want to take them from her, and hoped that Little would be a better father to them than he had been. It was a short time later that the family moved to Louisiana.

Mrs. Little testified to the necessity and correctness of the expenditures for which she sought recovery. Vaughn did not dispute her evidence in any particular. As a matter of fact, he did not even testify.

At the time of the appointment of the guardian, the minors were both over the age of 14 years. Their property was in Forrest County though they were actually living in Louisiana. The chancery court, of course, had the power to appoint a guardian of their estates, and, under Section 404, Code of 1942, to allow them “to select a guardian, by petition to the court, signed and acknowledged before the clerk or a justice of the peace, and duly filed”. This section also provides as follows: ‘ ‘ And when any minor shall reside out of this state, and own property, real or personal, in this state, the chancery court of the county in which the property may be, may appoint a guardian for such minor; and if the minor be over fourteen years of age the selection of guardian may be made before a clerk of a court of record of the state or county of his residence, and a certificate of such clerk, under his seal of office, shall be received as evidence of the selection.” The above manner of selection is not exclusive. It may be made in that manner. Actually the minors made their selection before a notary public in Ouachita Parish, Louisiana. This was sufficient because under Section 1660, Code of 1942, the notary public was authorized to administer oaths. Compare Parker v. Me[159]*159Caskey Register Co., 177 Miss. 347, 171 So. 337. In addition, both of the minors testified orally in this hearing, and by so doing, they ratified their previous selection. Consequently the appointment of the guardian was a substantial compliance with the law, and the alleged error in this respect is without merit.

No guardian of the estates of these minors had been previously appointed by any court. Therefore Sections 443 and 445, Code of 1942, have no application.

It is argued that the court erred in holding that the appellant had no interest in the land, and in reforming the deed and ordering the property sold. It is said that the court was without authority originally to direct the appellant to convey the property to the children, and that such decree was utterly void under Mc-Craney v. McCraney, 208 Miss. 105, 43 So. 2d 872. In that case the court, in allowing alimony, divested the husband of the title to his property and vested the same in his wife. He appealed, and this Court held that there was no authority for such an order.

In Duvall v. Duvall, (Miss.) 80 So. 2d 752, the complaint on cross-appeal was that the court erred in making’ a division of one-half of the personal property to Mrs. Duvall. There the Court had jurisdiction of the subject matter and the parties.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
83 So. 2d 821, 226 Miss. 153, 1955 Miss. LEXIS 618, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/vaughan-v-vaughan-miss-1955.