Varkey v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board

827 A.2d 1267, 2003 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 458
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJune 30, 2003
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 827 A.2d 1267 (Varkey v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Varkey v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board, 827 A.2d 1267, 2003 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 458 (Pa. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

OPINION BY

Judge FRIEDMAN.

Geevarughese Varkey (Claimant) petitions for review of the October 21, 2002, order of the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board (WCAB) that: (1) affirmed in part and reversed in part a November 1, 2001, decision and order of workers’ compensation judge (WCJ) John Liebau; and (2) vacated a November 20, 2001, amended/corrected decision of WCJ Liebau.

Factual and Procedural Background

On January 6, 1994, while employed by Cardone Industries, Claimant sustained a work-related back injury for which he received weekly compensation benefits. (WCJ Liebau’s Findings of Fact, No. 1.) The current controversy arose during litigation related to that injury before WCJ Todd Seelig on a termination petition filed by Cardone Industries and its insurer, Fireman Fund (together, Employer) and two penalty petitions filed by Claimant. With agreement of the parties, WCJ Seel-ig assigned the matter to WCJ Liebau for non-binding mediation. In January of 1998, under WCJ Liebau’s supervision, the parties executed a Stipulation of Facts (Stipulation) to resolve the pending litigation. (Stipulation, ¶ 6-7.)

Under the relevant provisions of the Stipulation, Claimant was to return to work for Employer on January 12, 1998, performing a small parts sorting and renewing position. Contingent on Claimant working in that position for two weeks, until January 26, 1998, Employer agreed to pay Claimant: (1) approximately $48,000.00 in past due compensation for various periods between October 14, 1994, and January 11, 1998, (Paragraph 10(a)-(f) benefits); (2) ongoing partial disability benefits beginning January 12, 1998, (Paragraph 10(g) benefits); and (3) continuing reasonable, necessary and related medical benefits (Paragraph 10(h) benefits). (Stipulation, ¶¶ 8-10(a)-(h).) In addition, paragraph 11 of the Stipulation provided as follows. “The parties agree that once the prerequisites of paragraph 9 [the two-week work requirement] are met [Employer] will withdraw the current termination petition and [Claimant] will withdraw the (2) penalty petitions.... This [Stipulation will be submitted to Judge Todd Seelig resolving all current litigation.” (Stipulation, ¶ 11.) (WCJ Liebau’s Findings of Fact, Nos. 3-5.)

Claimant complied with the prerequisites set forth in the Stipulation, performing the agreed upon position through January 26, 1998. However, on February 1, 1998, Employer unilaterally ceased paying Paragraph 10(g) benefits for ongoing partial disability. On March 13, 1998, six weeks after Claimant satisfied the Stipulation’s prerequisites, Employer paid Claimant a lump sum of $43,317.00, representing the Paragraph 10(a)-(f) benefits. (O.R. at Exhibit C-4.) WCJ Seelig adopted the parties’ Stipulation by order dated March 27, 1998, directing Employer to make appropriate payments pursuant to the Stipula *1270 tion. 1 (WCJ Liebau’s Findings of Fact, No. 2.)

Thereafter, Claimant filed another penalty petition alleging that Employer violated the Workers’ Compensation Act (Act) 2 by failing to remit Paragraph 10(g) benefits beginning February 1, 1998. (WCJ Liebau’s Findings of Fact, No. 7.) The parties subsequently executed a supplemental agreement, acknowledging that Claimant returned to work at a loss of earnings on January 12, 1998, and setting forth the amounts and periods of partial disability, i.e., Paragraph 10(g) benefits, to which Claimant was entitled for the period from January 12, 1998, through March 29, 1998. The supplemental agreement further provided for Claimant’s receipt of such benefits in the amount of $110.67 per week thereafter and stated that “Claimant’s wages will be reviewed quarterly to determine whether an underpayment or overpayment has occurred.” (O.R. at Exhibit B-2, C-2.)

On October 26, 1998, Employer filed a second termination petition, alleging that Claimant had fully recovered from his work injury as of September 28, 1998. The matter was assigned to. WCJ Liebau, who denied Employer’s request for su-persedeas and consolidated Employer’s-termination petition and Claimant’s petition for penalties. (WCJ Liebau’s Findings of Fact, Nos. 8-10; O.R.) During the course of hearings on these petitions, Claimant was permitted to amend his penalty petition; in addition to penalties for Employer’s failure to pay Paragraph 10(g) benefits, Claimant sought sanctions for Employer’s failure to review wages on a quarterly basis pursuant to the supplemental agreement. As to these claims, Employer’s counsel stipulated that required payment of Paragraph 10(g) benefits had not been made and that its carrier did not review Claimant’s pay stubs from March 29, 1998, through October, 3, 1998, until February of the following year. (WCJ Liebau’s Findings of Facts, Nos. 12-13.)

Claimant also moved to amend his penalty petition to include a penalty for Employer’s six-week delay in paying the past due amount of $43,137.00 pursuant to the Stipulation, i.e., the Paragraph 10(a)-(f) benefits. Employer’s objection to that motion initially was sustained by WCJ Lie-bau. (WCJ Liebau’s Findings of Fact, No. 13.) However, later in the hearing, WCJ Liebau reversed himself and granted Claimant’s request to amend the petition and seek penalties for the six-week delay. (N.T. 6/6/00 at 9-11, 59-60.)

By decision and order dated November 1. 2001, WCJ Liebau denied Employer’s termination petition 3 and granted Claimant’s penalty petition in part. With respect to the penalty petition, WCJ Liebau found Employer violated the Act by failing to make timely payments of Paragraph 10(g) benefits and by failing to make quarterly reviews of Claimant’s income, as set forth in the parties’ supplemental agreement. (WCJ Liebau’s Findings of Facts, *1271 No. 16.) Accordingly, WCJ Liebau directed Employer to restore Claimant’s lost Paragraph 10(g) benefits with statutory interest of ten percent (10%) and assessed a penalty of fifty percent (50%) of all compensation due and payable. Concluding that Employer’s contest in connection with Claimant’s penalty petition was unreasonable, WCJ Liebau also ordered payment of an additional $5,100.00 to Claimant’s counsel for his- work in connection with the penalty petition, not to be deducted from Claimant’s award. (See WCJ Liebau’s Findings of Fact, Nos. 34 — 35, WCJ Lie-bau’s Conclusions of Law, No. 8; Claimant’s brief at E-10.)

However, with respect to Employer’s delay in issuing the Paragraph 10(a)-(f) benefits of $43,317.00, WCJ Liebau issued the following findings:

13. Next, Defense counsel informed the Judge that, on March 13, 1998, benefits were issued in the amount of $43,137.00, reflecting benefits to be paid under the Stipulation approved by [WCJ] Seelig. On hearing this, Claimant’s counsel moved to Amend this Penalty Petition to include the delay on the part of [Employer] in paying these benefits pursuant to the previous Stipulation. That motion was objected to by Defense counsel, and sustained by the Judge.
17. [WCJ Liebau] further finds, however, that [Employer’s] payment of March IS, 1998, in the amount of $[3,317.00, did not reflect a violation of the Act,

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Bluebook (online)
827 A.2d 1267, 2003 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 458, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/varkey-v-workers-compensation-appeal-board-pacommwct-2003.