Vargas v. DANIELL BATTERY MFG. CO., INC.

648 So. 2d 1103, 93 La.App. 1 Cir. 2282, 1994 La. App. LEXIS 3621, 1994 WL 735614
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided December 29, 1994·No. 93 CA 2282·Published·Cited by 9 cases

Opinion

648 So.2d 1103 (1994)

Jose Eddy VARGAS, et ux
v.
DANIELL BATTERY MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC., et al.

No. 93 CA 2282.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

December 29, 1994.
Rehearing Denied February 2, 1995.

*1104 Chandler Loupe, Baton Rouge, for plaintiffs-appellees Jose Eddy Vargas, et al.

Frank Fertitta, Amy Cazes, Justin P. Ransome, Sam J. D'Amico, Baton Rouge, for defendants-appellants Daniell Battery Mfg. Co., Inc.

Amos H. Davis, Baton Rouge, for defendant Audubon Indem. Co.

James E. Moore, Baton Rouge, for defendant WAUSAU Ins. Co.

Arthur H. Andrews, Baton Rouge, for defendant SAFECO Ins. Co. of America.

Dan Atkinson, Jr., Baton Rouge, for defendant Md. Cas. Co.

Keith Giardina, Baton Rouge, for defendant Schuylkill Metals Corp.

Before LOTTINGER, C.J., and CARTER and PITCHER, JJ.

PITCHER, Judge.

The defendants appeal from the trial court's granting of a motion for summary judgment in favor of Audubon Indemnity Company (Audubon). We reverse in part, affirm in part, and remand.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On October 4, 1988, plaintiffs, Jose Eddy Vargas (Jose) and Blanca Vargas (Blanca), husband and wife, filed a petition for damages against Daniell Battery Manufacturing Company (Daniell Battery) and XYZ Insurance Company. Jose alleged that he worked for Daniell Battery from 1963 through 1983 in the company's battery manufacturing plant located at 11150 South Choctaw Drive in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Jose contended that he was intentionally exposed to unsafe, high levels of lead which existed at the plant site. Blanca contended that she likewise suffered damages because of the lead exposure allegedly suffered by Jose.

Jose and Blanca filed second, third, and fourth supplemental and amending petitions asserting that E.G. Taylor (Taylor) was the executive officer concerned with the day-to-day management and operation of Daniell Battery. Jose further asserted that Taylor intentionally allowed him to be exposed to high levels of lead knowing that illness or permanent irreversible damage could result. Additionally, Jose set forth a claim for worker's compensation, and asserted that SAFECO Insurance Company of America and WAUSAU Insurance Company provided liability *1105 insurance to Daniell Battery and Taylor.

On November 2, 1990, and on August 28, 1991, Everildo Carlos Vargas (Everildo) and Carmen Pino Vargas (Carmen); and Luis Torres (Luis) and Olidia Torres (Olidia), respectively, filed petitions in tort against Daniell Battery and Taylor alleging the same type of negligent or intentional acts and injuries suffered by Jose and Blanca. On July 30, 1992, Audubon filed a petition for declaratory judgment stating that there existed a controversy between Audubon and Daniell Battery regarding contractual obligations under the commercial general liability policy issued to Daniell Battery during the period of October 1, 1988 through October 1, 1990.[1]

On December 1, 1992, through a motion to consolidate filed by Audubon, the pending cases of Jose, Everildo, Luis, and Audubon's suit for declaratory judgment, were consolidated for pre-trial and discovery purposes. On November 3, 1992, Audubon had filed a motion for summary judgment alleging that there were no issues of material fact which would bind Audubon in any of the suits filed because Daniell Battery's policy contained exclusionary clauses that barred coverage for the employee's alleged injuries.

On March 23, 1993, the trial judge granted the summary judgment holding that under Audubon's insurance policy, coverage was excluded. Daniell Battery and Taylor filed a motion for new trial in relation to the suits filed by Everildo and Luis. The trial judge denied the motion for new trial. Daniell Battery and Taylor now appeal[2] and allege the following assignments of error:

1. The trial court erred in finding that Audubon's exclusionary clauses within its policies issued to Daniell Battery excluded coverage for the injuries suffered by the plaintiffs.
2. The trial court erred in not finding that Audubon was estopped from denying coverage due to its prior position in filing pleadings on behalf of defendants relating to the same suits.
3. The trial court erred in not finding that Audubon's filing of its motion for summary judgment is inconsistent with its previous filing of a petition for a declaratory judgment.

We will first address whether Audubon was estopped from denying coverage due to its prior position of hiring counsel for the Everildo suit.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER TWO

Daniell Battery and Taylor assert that the trial court erred in granting the motion for summary judgment in favor of Audubon when the doctrine of equitable estoppel prevented Audubon from denying coverage. They further assert that Audubon retained the law firm of Powers, Vaughn, Clegg, Guerry, & Willard[3] to represent them in the Everildo suit, and Audubon's counsel filed a motion for summary judgment on their behalf. They further contend that Audubon is estopped from asserting the defense of noncoverage, since it did afford a defense to them.

Audubon, on the other hand, contends that it employed counsel to represent Daniell Battery and Taylor because of its duty to defend under Daniell Battery's insurance policy. Audubon further states that since there was a conflict of interest on the issue of coverage, it employed separate counsel to represent Daniell Battery and Taylor.

A motion for summary judgment should only be granted if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions, *1106 on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show there is no genuine issue as to material fact, and the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. LSA-C.C.P. art. 966; Lewis v. Diamond Services Corporation, 93-1150, p. 5 (La.App. 1st Cir. 5/20/94); 637 So.2d 825, 828, writ denied, 94-1638 (La. 10/14/94); 643 So.2d 159. The burden is upon the mover for summary judgment to show that no genuine issues of material fact exist, and only when reasonable minds must inevitably conclude that the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law is summary judgment warranted. Ledet v. Quality Shipyards, Inc., 615 So.2d 990, 992 (La.App. 1st Cir.1993).

The duty of a insurer to defend an insured is determined by the allegations of the plaintiff's petition, with the insurer being obligated to furnish a defense unless the petition unambiguously excludes coverage. Foret v. Terrebonne Towing Co., 632 So.2d 344, 347 (La.App. 1st Cir.1993), writ denied, 94-0734 (La. 5/13/94); 637 So.2d 1067. If the insurer chooses to represent the insured but deny coverage it must employ separate counsel. Dugas Pest Control of Baton Rouge, Inc. v. Mutual Fire, Marine and Inland Insurance Company, 504 So.2d 1051, 1054 (La.App. 1st Cir.1987). When a conflict of interest arises and the insurer has knowledge of facts indicating noncoverage, it must obtain a nonwaiver agreement to reserve its right to deny coverage. Foret v. Terrebonne Towing Co. Inc., 632 So.2d at 347. If the insurer has knowledge of facts indicating noncoverage and voluntarily assumes the insured's defense without obtaining a nonwaiver agreement to reserve rights, the insurer effectively waives all such policy defenses. Foret v. Terrebonne Towing Co., 632 So.2d at 347.

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Vargas v. DANIELL BATTERY MFG. CO., INC., 648 So. 2d 1103, 93 La.App. 1 Cir. 2282, 1994 La. App. LEXIS 3621, 1994 WL 735614 (La. Ct. App. 1994).

648 So. 2d 1103 (Vargas v. DANIELL BATTERY MFG. CO., INC.) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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