Vann-Foreman v. Illinois Central Railroad Company

CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedMarch 31, 2021
Docket1:19-cv-08069
StatusUnknown

This text of Vann-Foreman v. Illinois Central Railroad Company (Vann-Foreman v. Illinois Central Railroad Company) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Vann-Foreman v. Illinois Central Railroad Company, (N.D. Ill. 2021).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION CYNTHIA VANN-FOREMAN, ) ) Plaintiff, ) No. 19 C 8069 ) v. ) Magistrate Judge Jeffrey Cole ) ILLINOIS CENTRAL RAILROAD CO., ) d/b/a CANADIAN NATIONAL ) RAILWAY CO., ) ) Defendant. ) MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER INTRODUCTION Lawyers and litigants who decide to play by rules of their own invention will find that the game cannot be won.” United States v. Golden Elevator, Inc., 27 F.3d 301, 302 (7th Cir.1994) The plaintiff has filed a Motion for Reconsideration of my Order denying her recent Motion to Compel and for a second extension of the discovery deadline. [Dkt. #60]. The most recent motion for an extension of the discovery deadline was the second last-minute motion for an extension in the span of just a few weeks, and it came after an Order warning that such eleventh-hour filings were not acceptable. As discussed below, the Motion for Reconsideration – which is a third attempt to get an eleventh-hour extension of time to complete routine discovery – which ought to have been completed months ago – [Dkt. #60] is denied. I. It is unusual for a Motion for Reconsideration of a discovery ruling to be made in lieu of objections with the District Court under Fed.R.Civ.P. 72. Objections filed under Rule 72 preserve assignments of error for appeal, while a motion for reconsideration does not. But, as the 14-day deadline for filing objections has now passed with plaintiff instead choosing to file a motion for reconsideration, any arguments plaintiff might have had have been waived. See Davis v. Kayira,

938 F.3d 910, 917 (7th Cir. 2019)(“. . . Rule 72(a) requires an objection to nondispositive orders within 14 days and itself bars further review of untimely objections . . . .”). Even under ordinary circumstances, motions for reconsideration are disfavored – and for sound institutional reasons. See LAJIM, LLC v. General Electric, 917 F.3d 933 (7th Cir. 2019); Caisse Nationale de Credit Agricole v. CBI Industries Inc., 90 F.3 1264, 1269 (7th Cir. 1996); Beezley v. Fenix Parts, Inc., 320 F.R.D. 198, 201 (N.D. Ill. 2018)(and cases cited). They serve an extremely limited purpose: the correction of manifest errors of law or fact or the presentation of newly discovered evidence. Hicks v. Midwest Transit, Inc., 531 F.3d 467, 474 (7th Cir. 2008); Caisse Nationale de Credit Agricole, 90 F.3d at 1269.1 Importantly, a manifest error is not merely

some mistake; it occurs when the district court commits a “wholesale disregard, misapplication, or failure to recognize controlling precedent.” Burritt v. Ditlefsen, 807 F.3d 239, 253 (7th Cir. 2015).

1 It is not entirely clear from a review of plaintiff’s Motion for Reconsideration that the Motion recognizes that the standard is manifest error. In closing, the Motion submits: Plaintiff does not argue that “clear error” is the standard for a Motion to Reconsider; rather, Plaintiff merely contends that if this court would consider this Motion to Reconsider because of misapprehension of the timeline as discussed above, then excusable neglect may be considered for the merits of the motion, that is, the time period between January 20 and January 28 – the time period that should have been considered in evaluating Plaintiff’s initial motion to compel and determining whether the Plaintiff acted diligently in seeking to compel its production. [Dkt. #64, at 11]. But manifest error is the standard and as will be shown, the plaintiff’s timeline is neither complete nor completely accurate. 2 A Motion for Reconsideration of a discovery order is even more limited, as discovery rulings often involve matters of discretion. Overturning a discovery order requires a showing that the ruling was clearly erroneous. Hassebrock v. Bernhoft, 815 F.3d 334, 340 (7th Cir. 2016); Berkeley*IEOR v. Teradata Operations, Inc., 2020 WL 5230744, at *1 (N.D. Ill. 2020). That's a tough hill to climb;

more like a mountain. See Industries, Inc. v. Centra 2000, Inc., 249 F.3d 625, 627 (7th Cir. 2001) (concluding that a decision is only clearly erroneous if “it strikes us as wrong with the force of a 5 week old, unrefrigerated, dead fish”). Cf. Weeks v. Samsung Heavy Indus. Co., Ltd., 126 F.3d 926, 943 (7th Cir. 1997)(“The clear error standard means that the district court can overturn the magistrate judge's ruling only if [it] is left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been made.”). Yet, in many cases – and this one is no exception – an attorney who files a motion for reconsideration is looking for a “do-over.” Terese F. v. Saul, 396 F. Supp. 3d 793, 795 (N.D. Ill. 2019); see also Frietsch v. Refco, Inc., 56 F.3d 825, 828 (7th Cir. 1995)(“Were such a procedure to be countenanced, some lawsuits really might never end, rather than just seeming endless.”). But a

court’s “opinions are not intended as mere first drafts, subject to revision and reconsideration at a litigant's pleasure.” Quaker Alloy Casting Co. v. Gulfco. Industries, Inc., 123 F.R.D. 282, 288 (N.D.Ill.1988); see also Owens Trophies, Inc. v. Bluestone Designs & Creations, Inc., 2014 WL 5858261, at *3 (N.D. Ill. 2014); On Command Video Corp. v. Roti, 2010 WL 2740309, at *1 (N.D. Ill. 2010). The plaintiff’s motion in this instance is all the more frustrating and inappropriate because plaintiff has made the court, and opposing counsel to trod over the same ground multiple times. [Dkt. ##46, 47, 49, 50, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61]. There have been over 200 pages of filings and rulings because, as plaintiff concedes, she has ignored a number of rules and procedures, and

misread orders. 3 That highlights a point that attorneys filing motions for reconsideration rarely consider: there is another side. They may have been cavalier about properly supporting a motion, or may have neglected a few deadlines with what they feel are valid excuses, but what about the other side? The other side has to defend against the original motion, and again against a Motion for Reconsideration.

It must always be remembered that every accommodation made for one side visits a corresponding hardship of some degree on the other. While some Motions for Reconsideration are proper and necessary, courts have not looked kindly on such motions because they so often needlessly and improperly take the time and attention that other cases in the queue both need and are entitled to – and without necessary and appropriate justification. See discussion in General Insurance Co. Of America v. Clark Mall Corp., 2010 WL 2901788 at *1-2 (N.D.Ill.2010). This is such a case. II. The central piece of discovery that drove these successive motions is an “event recorder.”

Plaintiff claims that there is data from this device that would give an objective reading of her train operation test, which she failed by a large margin, scoring just 59% where 80% was passing. [Dkt. #61, at 4; #62-15, at 74-76].2 Plaintiff thinks she passed, although it’s not clear the data from the event recorder, which apparently records use of throttle and brake [Dkt.

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Bluebook (online)
Vann-Foreman v. Illinois Central Railroad Company, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/vann-foreman-v-illinois-central-railroad-company-ilnd-2021.