VANDERFORD, MICHAEL v. E.S. DOCKERY COMPANY

2025 TN WC 26
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedMay 13, 2025
Docket2023-02-6806
StatusPublished

This text of 2025 TN WC 26 (VANDERFORD, MICHAEL v. E.S. DOCKERY COMPANY) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
VANDERFORD, MICHAEL v. E.S. DOCKERY COMPANY, 2025 TN WC 26 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2025).

Opinion

FILED May 13, 2025 02:24 PM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT GRAY

MICHAEL VANDERFORD, ) Docket No: 2023-02-6806 Employee, ) v. ) E.S. DOCKERY COMPANY, ) State File No: 73842-2023 Employer, ) And ) BUILDERS MUTUAL INSURANCE ) Judge Brian K. Addington COMPANY, ) Carrier. )

COMPENSATION ORDER

At a compensation hearing on April 28, 2025, Ms. Vanderford requested benefits for her children from her ex-husband’s death due to a heart attack.1 E.S. Dockery contended the heart attack did not arise out of the employment. The Court finds the work caused his heart attack and holds Ms. Vanderford’s children are entitled to the requested benefits.

History of Claim

Background Information

Mr. Vanderford was a professional flooring installer. He worked on projects with E.S. Dockery for over 20 years and paid for his own worker’s compensation insurance under its policy. He worked hard and finished jobs early or on time.

His job required him to remove old flooring and install new flooring. Removing old flooring includes scraping up any adhesive with a machine or with hand tools, so that fresh adhesive can be applied.

1 The Court allowed the parties to submit supplemental briefs, which they did on May 6.

1 Mr. Vanderford’s family consisted of his former wife Sabrina Vanderford, their biological son, Michah Vanderford, and her daughter, Bryelynn Taylor. Although Mr. Vanderford had been married to Ms. Vanderford since 2015, they divorced in 2020 so she could file bankruptcy without affecting his credit. After the divorce, they continued to live together with Bryelynn and Michah. Bryelynn’s biological father played no role in her life. She thought Mr. Vanderford was her father and called him dad.

Mr. Vanderford paid all the bills in the household, did all the grocery shopping for the family, cooked their meals, and supported himself, his ex-wife, and the two children. Although Ms. Vanderford worked, she did not pay the bills.

E.S. Dockery employed Mr. Vanderford to remove old and install new flooring at Charity Baptist Church in Blountville, Tennessee. Mr. Vanderford started the job and was ahead of schedule. The day before his death, Ms. Vanderford needed him to drive her to a doctor’s appointment. He called his supervisor at E.S. Dockery and informed him that he had a headache, was not feeling well, and would not work that day. Instead, he drove Ms. Vanderford to the appointment and took the children to and from school. That evening, the family ate pizza and watched a movie.

The Accident

On August 25, 2023, Mr. Vanderford was sweeping up old carpet adhesive in the church, which was a normal work activity for someone who removes and installs flooring. As he was sweeping, he suddenly stopped and sat down for a few seconds. He stood up and immediately fell to the floor. He managed to stand up and rushed as best he could outside the church to his van. Other workers noticed Mr. Vanderford’s distress and called 9-1-1. Video footage shows he was visibly shaken. He poured a bottle of water on his head, but unfortunately, he died as he was sitting in the front seat.

The same day, soon after learning of Mr. Vanderford’s death, Ms. Vanderford received a call from Kevin Brown, a forensic investigator who needed information about Mr. Vanderford’s health for the autopsy. Ms. Vanderford told him that Mr. Vanderford did not take medications, and he had a knot in his neck removed in the last year. He did not use tobacco or alcohol, but he did occasionally use marijuana, and he had no recent accidents. Ms. Vanderford also said that Mr. Vanderford complained of a severe headache, dizziness, and chest tightness for the last week but did not seek medical attention.

Mr. Brown did not keep his handwritten notes of their conversation but created a report on August 28, 2025. As to the symptoms Mr. Vanderford was having the week

2 before his death, Ms. Vanderford testified that she only told Mr. Brown about the headaches.2

The Expert Proof

Ms. Vanderford’s expert was cardiologist Dr. Arvindh Kanagasundram. He completed both medical school and his cardiology residency at Vanderbilt, where he has taught for 12 years. He is board-certified in cardiology and electrophysiology and spends over 80% of his time evaluating and treating patients with heart arrythmias and coronary artery blockages.

Dr. Kanagasundram reviewed the forensic and investigative reports, spoke to Ms. Vanderford, and reviewed videos of the accident, the depositions of witnesses who saw the accident, and expert treatises on heart problems.

The doctor wrote that Mr. Vanderford exerted himself at work, appeared to be short of breath, and was sweating immediately before his death. He also noted that Mr. Vanderford had coronary artery disease, an enlarged heart, and evidence of a previous heart attack. However, Mr. Vanderford’s condition was stable before the accident. To a reasonable degree of medical certainty, Dr. Kanagasundram testified Mr. Vanderford’s death was more than 50% caused by his work activity that morning and his work activities more than 50% caused an aggravation of his preexisting heart condition.

E.S. Dockery retained cardiologist Dr. Claro Diaz, who attended Louisiana State University medical school and a cardiology residency at the University of Texas Galveston. He is board-certified in cardiovascular medicine and interventional cardiology. He primarily practices in cardiology, but he also trains cardiology fellows occasionally. Dr. Diaz reviewed the same information as Dr. Kanagasundram but did not speak to Ms. Vanderford.

Dr. Diaz testified that Mr. Vanderford’s activities in the video of the accident were not vigorous. He agreed with Dr. Kanagasundram that Mr. Vanderford experienced ischemia-triggered arrythmia but attributed over 90% of the cause of his heart attack to severe coronary artery disease.

Dr. Diaz stated that he sees cases like this every week. Due to Mr. Vanderford’s blockages, he was having unstable symptoms that he did not recognize, and he died from

2 Although E.S. Brown submitted the investigative report recording his conversation with Ms. Vanderford and others without objection, this is a business record. The Court considers all the witness-supplied information in the report hearsay. Ms. Vanderford is not a party to this case; she is a representative that filed on behalf of her children. Although the report also could be used to impeach Ms. Vanderford’s credibility, the totality of the facts does not support her lack of credibility on her denial of this statement about Mr. Vanderford’s symptoms the week before he died.

3 a heart attack. He observed what he considered as Mr. Vanderford’s shortness of breath and other symptoms as he walked out of the church and said he died from a lack of blood flow. His opinion was that Mr. Vanderford’s heart attack could have occurred at any time, but he just happened to be at work.

The Trial

During the trial, Ms. Vanderford testified that Mr. Vanderford was in good health before his death. He performed normal work around the house and his work for E.S. Dockery. Although he did suffer headaches and called off work the day before his death due to a headache, he did not have difficulty performing every day and work activities, working around the house, and driving the kids to and from school. The parties relied on their respective expert opinions as to the cause of Mr. Vanderford’s death.

Both parties referenced Mitchell v. Bunge North America, 2019 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 15 (Apr. 16, 2019), as the proper way to examine this case. Ms.

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Atkins v. Employers Mutual Ins.
347 S.W.2d 49 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1961)

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Bluebook (online)
2025 TN WC 26, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/vanderford-michael-v-es-dockery-company-tennworkcompcl-2025.