Van Woundenberg v. State

1976 OK CR 12, 545 P.2d 1274, 1976 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 381
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedJanuary 27, 1976
DocketNo. F-75-239
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 1976 OK CR 12 (Van Woundenberg v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Van Woundenberg v. State, 1976 OK CR 12, 545 P.2d 1274, 1976 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 381 (Okla. Ct. App. 1976).

Opinion

OPINION

BUSSEY, Judge:

Appellant, Sammy Van Woundenberg, hereinafter referred to as defendant, was charged, tried and convicted in the District Court, Tulsa County, Case No. CRF-73-701, for the offense of Murder, in violation of 21 O.S.1971, § 701, U 3. His punishment was fixed at Life imprisonment in the State penitentiary, and from said judgment and sentence he has perfected a timely appeal to this Court.

At the trial, Herschell Au'nko testified he was originally charged as a co-defendant with the defendant, however, this [1276]*1276charge had been amended to that of accessory after the fact, to which he had entered a plea of guilty and was presently awaiting sentencing. On April 17, 1973, he stated that he had attended a party at the defendant’s apartment, to which he had been accompanied by his younger brother, Perry Aunko and one Joanne Williams. At defendant’s apartment he met Oscar Lewis Cates, the deceased. The defendant, out of the presence of Cates, told Aunko that he planned to “roll” Cates, but that there would be no shooting. He, as well as most of the other persons at the party, had been drinking beer and had been doing so for several hours. Besides himself, Joanne Williams, Perry Aunko, Larry Swake, Debbie Sue Potter, John Van Woundenberg, Oscar Lewis Cates, the deceased, and the defendant were all present at the party. Sometime after midnight the defendant’s sister, Glenda Childers, arrived at the apartment. Sometime thereafter, Aunko observed Glenda Childers enter one of the bedrooms with Cates. A short time later, after hearing Glenda Childers’ voice from the bedroom, Aunko followed the defendant into the bedroom and saw the defendant pull Cates off of Glenda Childers. Glenda Childers then left the room. Defendant then had Cates kneel down next to the bed and while pointing a gun at his head removed his wallet. During this time the defendant’s brother, John Van Woundenberg, entered the room. The defendant turned his head and fired a bullet into Cates’ head. Aunko asked the defendant if the bullets were blanks to which the defendant replied that they were not.

Following the shooting, Aunko told Joanne Williams to leave the apartment. The defendant then brought Cates’ body out of the bedroom to the stairway. Cates appeared to still be alive at this time. Aunko and his brother Perry removed Cates’ body from the- apartment. They then returned to the apartment where the witness observed the defendant and John Van Woundenberg rip Glenda Childers’ blouse and scratch her arm and knee in an attempt to make it appear as though Cates had attempted to rape her. Aunko and his brother than returned to their home where Aunko was later arrested.

Glenda 'Childers testified she was the defendant’s sister. On April 17, 1973, she shared an apartment at 616 South Quincy Street in Tulsa, Oklahoma, with her two brothers, the defendant and John Van Woundenberg. She arrived at the apartment at approximately 2:30 a. m. and found several persons there including Oscar Lewis Cates. Witness Childers was told by the defendant that Cates had some money and that she was to get Cates into the bedroom so he, the defendant, could get the money. Witness Childers introduced herself to Cates and discussed going to bed with him. She entered the bedroom alone, having decided to go to bed, but Cates followed her making advances. At this time she called for the defendant who entered the bedroom and pulled Cates off. She left the bedroom and went to the kitchen. After a few minutes she heard a gunshot. She then left the apartment, returned approximately ten minutes later and heard the defendant say that the gun had gone off accidentally. The defendant then tore her blouse and scratched her arm telling her that this would make it appear as though Cates had attempted to rape her. Thereafter, she called the police and told them of the attempted rape when they arrived.

The gun used in the shooting had been in her purse but was removed by the defendant shortly before the shooting. Witness Childers finally testified that she originally had been charged with murder in this case, but the charge had been reduced to that of accessory after the fact, to which charge she had entered a plea of not guilty.

Perry Aunko testified he was the 16-year-old brother of Herschell Aunko. He stated that he had attended the party at defendant’s apartment on April 17, 1973. He was told by his brother that the defendant wanted them to help him “roll” a man. He [1277]*1277observed the defendant standing over Cates in the bedroom with a gun in his hand. He heard the gunshot and left the room. He helped carry Cates’ body downstairs and he then returned to his home.

Steve Beck testified he was employed as a detective for the Tulsa Police Department and that he and another officer responded to a call at 616 South Quincy, discovering the body of a man in the back yard. The man was still alive and was taken to a hospital. Officer Beck then proceeded to the Van Woundenberg apartment and examined the bedroom where he found blood on the mattress. He also found blood spots on the apartment house stairway and sidewalk leading to the side' of the apartment building. In conclusion, Officer Beck testified that he examined the person of Oscar Cates but found no wallet.

Roy Hunt testified he was employed as a Tulsa Police Officer and that on April 17, 1973, he and Investigator Roger Harmon went to Okmulgee, Oklahoma, with arrest warrants for both Van Woundenberg brothers. There they arrested John Van Woundenberg, but the defendant was not present. The two officers returned to Tulsa where the defendant was arrested at a residence located at 1338 East 8th Street. The defendant was found hiding under a bed. A small pistol, State’s Exhibit No. 1, was found laying on the floor next to the defendant’s knee. A search of the defendant revealed six $20.00 bills, one $10.00 bill and one $5.00 bill. When the defendant was advised that he was under arrest for murder and advised of his rights, he replied, “Well, I can beat that. That will be reduced to manslaughter.” (Tr. 364)

Dr. Leo Lowbeer testified he was a medical doctor and pathologist and that he had performed an autopsy on the body of Oscar Lewis Cates. In his opinion the cause of death was the result of a gunshot wound to the head, fired at very close range. He recovered a .22 caliber bullet from the brain.

Joanne Williams testified she attended the party at defendant’s apartment on April 17, 1973, the night of Cates’ death. Her testimony was substantially the same as that testified to by previous State’s witnesses who attended the party.

Debbie Johnson testified she was at defendant’s party on the night Oscar Cates was killed and that she observed Glenda Childers at the party but that her clothes were not torn nor her arm scratched. The remainder of her testimony was substantially the same as the other State’s witnesses who had attended the party at defendant’s apartment.

D. A. Roberts testified he was employed as a Tulsa Police Officer. He testified that he had recovered a lead slug, State’s Exhibit No. 21, from Dr. Leo Lowbeer, which had been removed from the deceased. No ballistics tests had been made on the slug due to the deformed condition of the slug.

The State then rested.

D. A. Roberts testified in behalf of the defendant that he interviewed Herschell Aunko at the Tulsa City Jail on the morning following the shooting. He testified that no tests for powder burns had been performed on Aunko to determine if he had held the gun used to kill the deceased.

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Related

Liles v. State
702 P.2d 1025 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1985)

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Bluebook (online)
1976 OK CR 12, 545 P.2d 1274, 1976 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 381, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/van-woundenberg-v-state-oklacrimapp-1976.