Van Duyn v. Van Duyn

129 Wash. 428
CourtWashington Supreme Court
DecidedMay 1, 1924
DocketNo. 18371
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 129 Wash. 428 (Van Duyn v. Van Duyn) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Washington Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Van Duyn v. Van Duyn, 129 Wash. 428 (Wash. 1924).

Opinions

Parker, J.

The plaintiffs, Van Duyn and wife, seek recovery of a claimed balance due them for their care and support of two children of their deceased son, Charles A. Van Duyn, for a period of several years next preceding his death. The action is upon a claim in that behalf presented to and rejected by Nela Smith Van Duyn, the widow of the deceased and administra-trix of his estate; the children being his children by a former wife. A trial upon the merits in the superior court for Spokane county, sitting without a jury, resulted in findings and judgment awarding to the plaintiffs recovery for their care and support of the children at the rate of $25 per month, less certain payments made thereon by the deceased during his lifetime. [430]*430From this disposition of the case in the superior court, the defendant has appealed to this court.

It is contended in behalf of appellant that the evidence does not support any recovery, in that it fails to show any contract between respondents and their deceased son for compensating them for their care and support of the children. The evidence, we think, leaves little room for contending that the children were not in fact in the care of respondents at their home, being supported by them, continuously during the whole of the period in question. The evidence, we think, also makes it certain that the deceased had an understanding with respondents that he would compensate them for the care and support of the children, and also that he actually did make payments to them from time to time toward such support. On the question of the amount the deceased promised to pay for such support of the children, the evidence may not be quite so conclusive, but we have the testimony of one witness to the fact that deceased admitted to him that he had agreed to pay respondents for the care and support of the children at the rate of $25 per month, and that the children were so left in the care of respondents by him because he conceived it to be more conducive to their welfare than to have them in the home of himself and appellant, their stepmother. Upon the whole record, we are quite convinced that the trial court was fully warranted in concluding that there was a contract between respondents and their deceased son for the cape and support of his children, and that he had agreed to pay them for such care and support at the rate of $25 per month. We conclude that we should not disturb the judgment upon the merits.

It is further contended in behalf of appellant that the action is barred because not commenced within [431]*431thirty days following the notification of the rejection of respondents’ claim by appellant as administratrix. Onr probate code, prescribing the time within which an action upon such a claim must be commenced after rejection, being § 1482, Rem. Comp. Stat. [P. C. § 9833], reads as follows:

“When a claim is rejected by either the executor, administrator, or the court, the holder must bring suit in the proper court against the executor or administrator within thirty days after notification of the rejection, otherwise the claim shall be forever barred.”

On July 20, 1922, appellant sent by registered mail to respondents a notice of her rejection of their claim; the same having been presented to her a short time prior thereto. They received this notice on the following day, July 21st. On Monday, August 21, 1922, the summons and complaint in this action were filed in the superior court for Spokane county; they having been served upon appellant on the Saturday preceding.

When in law were respondents notified of the rejection of their claim? Section 1479, Rem. Comp. Stat. [P. C. § 9830], reads in part as follows:

“If the executor or administrator reject the claim in whole or in part, he shall notify the claimant forthwith of said rejection and file in the office of the clerk an affidavit showing such notification and the date thereof. Such notification shall be by personal service or registered mail.”

Our decision in State ex rel. Palmer Mountain Tunnel & Power Co. v. Superior Court, 63 Wash. 442, 115 Pac. 845, construing §§ 246, 247, Rem. Comp. Stat, [P. C. §§ 8455, 8456], relating to the serving of notices upon parties during the progress of civil actions, after the court has acquired jurisdiction over such parties in such actions, may seem to support the view that respondents had “notification of the rejection” of their [432]*432claim when appellant deposited the notice by registered mail in the post office; bnt those sections relate only the manner of service of notices, as we have already observed, upon parties in civil actions during the course of the procedure therein after the court has acquired jurisdiction over such parties; and besides, § 247, relating to service of such notices in civil actions during their pendency, provides that “in such case [service by mail] the time of service shall be double that required in case of personal service.” So if these sections are of controlling force in our present inquiry, it would seem that the time for respondents commencing their action would be twice thirty days following their notification by registered mail of the rejection of their claim. But we think those sections do not apply. This notice of rejection is not one given in the course of the proceedings of a civil action. It seems to us that, when the notice of rejection is given to the claimant by registered mail or delivered to him by someone in person, the notification is not complete until actually received by the claimant, since the probate statute is wholly silent upon the question of when the notification is complete. We therefore conclude that July 21st, being the day on which the notice was actually received by respondents, was the day of their notification of the • rejection of their claim within the meaning of the statute.

We next inquire, is July 21st, the day the notification was received by respondents, to be excluded in our computation of the prescribed thirty-day period? We ignore, for present purposes, the statutory rule that the first day shall be excluded, as provided by §§ 150, 252, Rem. Comp. Stat. [P. C. §§ 7435, 8461], since it might be argued that those sections refer only to acts to be done in the course of the proceedings in a civil [433]*433action. Those sections, however, adopt what we think is the general rule in the absence of statute. 17 R. C. L. 754; 26 R. C. L. 741; 25 Cyc. 1290. In this connection it is to be noted that the action is to be commenced within thirty days “after notification of the rejection.” We italicize the words to be particularly noticed. This expression, by the overwhelming weight of authority, excludes the day of the notification. Therefore, we conclude that the first day to be counted in our computation of the thirty-day period is July 22, 1922, the day following the receiving of the notification by respondents.

Now the thirtieth day from and including July 22d would be August 20th, which was Sunday, and this brings us to the question as to whether or not that day shall be excluded from our computation because of it being Sunday. The authorities are not wholly harmonious in shedding light upon this question. The general rule is stated in 38 Cyc. 331, as follows:

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Bluebook (online)
129 Wash. 428, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/van-duyn-v-van-duyn-wash-1924.