Vam Etten v. Fegaras

803 N.E.2d 689, 2004 Ind. App. LEXIS 235, 2004 WL 302322
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedFebruary 18, 2004
DocketNo. 46A04-0309-CV-440
StatusPublished

This text of 803 N.E.2d 689 (Vam Etten v. Fegaras) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Vam Etten v. Fegaras, 803 N.E.2d 689, 2004 Ind. App. LEXIS 235, 2004 WL 302322 (Ind. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

OPINION

BAKER, Judge.

Appellant-plaintiff Thomas Van Etten appeals the entry of summary judgment in favor of appellees-defendants Kosta L. Fe-garas and Galveston Steakhouse, Inc. (Steakhouse) as to his claim for negligence and assault. Van Etten raises seven issues, which we restate as one dispositive issue: whether the trial court erred in granting summary judgment in favor of Fegaras and the Steakhouse. Finding that there are genuine issues of material fact, we reverse the decision of the trial court and remand this case for further proceedings.

FACTS

On the evening of January 30, 1997, Van Etten entered the Steakhouse, which is a family-owned restaurant with a southwestern theme in Michigan City. Van Etten had begun to celebrate his birthday, which was January 31, at Basil's, where he had consumed two martinis in approximately one-half hour. Van Etten entered the Steakhouse at approximately 10:40 p.m., went to the bar, and spoke to Randy Dompke, the bartender. Van Etten told Dompke that in approximately twenty minutes it would be midnight in New York, and therefore his birthday. Van Etten then had several more martinis at the Steakhouse in celebration of his birthday.

Van Etten became more intoxicated, and, while walking through the bar, he either fell or was tripped near a table. This incident caused Nicole Duran, a patron seated at the table, to fall from her chair and hit her head on the floor. A commotion amongst Van Etten and the other patrons ensued. At that point, employees of the Steakhouse, including Fe-garas who is manager and part-owner of the Steakhouse, escorted Van Etten out of the restaurant. Van Etten claims that Fegaras then struck him in the right leg with a large statue of a Native American, which Van Etten described as being approximately thirty inches tall with a full headdress and a rawhide fringe outfit. Fegaras, however, contends that Van Et-ten slipped and fell on ice outside. In either case, Van Etten received two surgeries to repair damage to his right leg over the next twenty months.

[691]*691The police and an ambulance arrived shortly after the incident took place. Van Etten told the ambulance personnel that his leg was injured when someone sat on it during a fight. In the Emergency Room, Van Etten informed a police officer that he had been jumped from behind by a white male wearing a cook's uniform, but he could not remember how he got outside the restaurant or into the ambulance. An alcohol test performed on Van Etten upon his admission to the Emergency Room revealed that he had a blood aleohol level of 0.216 gram per 210 liters of breath.

On January 22, 1999, Van Etten filed a complaint and demand for a jury trial against Fegaras and the Steakhouse, alleging that Fegaras "negligently and/or intentionally assaulted Plaintiff by striking Plaintiff in the leg with a large statue." Appellant's App. p. 8. On November 1, 2000, Fegaras and the Steakhouse filed a motion for summary judgment, alleging that there were no genuine issues of material fact, inasmuch as Van Etten's affidavit was the only evidence that supported his theory of the case. The trial court denied this motion for summary judgment. After conducting further discovery, Fegaras and the Steakhouse filed a second motion for summary judgment, citing a case from the Southern District of Indiana that stated, "If the evidence is merely colorable, or is not significantly probative, summary judgment may be granted." Sedwick v. Togo West, 92 F.Supp.2d 813, 815 (S.D.Ind. 2000). Fegaras and the Steakhouse alleged that Van Etten's evidence was "at most, merely colorable." Appellee's App. p. 46. After a hearing, the trial court granted summary judgment on July 21, 2003. One week later, Van Etten filed a "Motion to Reconsider Summary Judgement [sic]." The trial court denied Van Etten's motion on August 18, 20083, and entered a final judgment against Van Et-ten. Van Etten now appeals.

DISCUSSION AND DECISION

Initially, we note that when reviewing the grant or denial of a summary judgment motion, we apply the same legal standard as the trial court. Mattingly v. Warrick County Drainage Bd., 743 N.E.2d 1245, 1247 (Ind.Ct.App.2001). As we stated in Little Beverage Co., Inc. v. DePrez, 777 N.E.2d 74, 77-78 (Ind.Ct.App.2002):

[Slummary judgment is appropriate when no designated genuine issues of material fact exist and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.... A party appealing the denial of summary judgment carries the burden of persuading this court that the trial court's decision was erroneous. The movant must demonstrate the absence of any genuine issue of fact as to a determinative issue and only then is the non-movant required to come forward with contrary evidence. This court may not search the entire record but may only consider the evidence that has been specifically designated. All pleadings, affidavits, and testimony are construed liberally and in a light most favorable to the nonmoving party.

(citations omitted). In contrast, the federal standard for summary judgment is as follows:

If the evidence is merely colorable, or is not significantly probative, summary judgment may be granted. A mere scintilla of evidence does not suffice to defeat summary judgment. Not every factual dispute creates a barrier to summary judgment. Only disputes over facts that might affect the outcome of the suit under the governing law will properly preclude the entry of summary judgment.

Sedwick v. Togo West, 92 F.Supp.2d 813, 816 (S.D.Ind.2000) (internal citations omitted).

[692]*692Our supreme court has held that a party who has been examined at length on deposition cannot raise an issue of fact simply by submitting an affidavit contrary to his own prior testimony because it would greatly diminish the utility of summary judgment as a procedure for sereening out sham issues of fact. Gaboury v. Ireland Road Grace Brethren, Inc., 446 N.E.2d 1310, 1315 (Ind.1983). This holding was extended in Keesling v. Baker & Damiels, where a panel of this court stated, "[al non-movant may not create issues of fact by pointing to affidavit testimony which contradicts the witness's sworn testimony in a prior deposition." 571 N.E.2d 562, 568 (Ind.Ct.App.1991). Accord Schlosser v. Rock Industries, Inc., 796 N.E.2d 350, 359 (Ind.Ct.App.2003).

Additionally, we note that hearsay is generally not admissible, Ind. Evidence Rule 802, and is "a statement, other than one made by the declarant while testifying at the trial or hearing, offered in evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted." Ind. Evidence Rule 801l(c). However, a statement is not hearsay if it is a statement made by a party that is offered into evidence against him. Evid. R. 801(d)(@2).

While it is true that Van Etten may not create an issue of fact simply by submitting an affidavit that contradicts earlier statements, the affidavit is not the only evidence that supports his theory of the case. The ambulance report shows that Van Etten told the EMTs shortly after the occurrence that he had been injured during a fight.

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Related

Mattingly v. Warrick County Drainage Board
743 N.E.2d 1245 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2001)
Gaboury v. Ireland Road Grace Brethren, Inc.
446 N.E.2d 1310 (Indiana Supreme Court, 1983)
Little Beverage Co., Inc. v. DePrez
777 N.E.2d 74 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2002)
Sizemore v. Templeton Oil Co., Inc.
724 N.E.2d 647 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2000)
Keesling v. Baker & Daniels
571 N.E.2d 562 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1991)
Schlosser v. Rock Industries, Inc.
796 N.E.2d 350 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2003)
Sedwick v. West
92 F. Supp. 2d 813 (S.D. Indiana, 2000)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
803 N.E.2d 689, 2004 Ind. App. LEXIS 235, 2004 WL 302322, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/vam-etten-v-fegaras-indctapp-2004.