Valerus Compression Services v. Reeves County Appraisal District

478 S.W.3d 20, 2015 Tex. App. LEXIS 9911, 2015 WL 5673064
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedSeptember 23, 2015
DocketNo. 08-13-00366-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 478 S.W.3d 20 (Valerus Compression Services v. Reeves County Appraisal District) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Valerus Compression Services v. Reeves County Appraisal District, 478 S.W.3d 20, 2015 Tex. App. LEXIS 9911, 2015 WL 5673064 (Tex. Ct. App. 2015).

Opinion

OPINION

YVONNE T. RODRIGUEZ, Justice

This is an ad-valorem tax case of first impression decided on competing motions for traditional summary judgment. The issues in this appeal, like those in three other cases on our docket, concern the taxation of natural gas pipeline compressors.1 These compressors facilitate the [24]*24production and processing of natural gas by regulating. the pressure necessary to extract it and move it. In this case, the trial court ruled — as urged by Appellants — that forty-three compressors (five located in Reeves County and thirty-eight in Loving County on January 1, 2012) qualified as heavy equipment. But the trial court ruled — as urged by Appellees— that taxable situs lay in Reeves and Loving Counties and that the statutory formulas for calculating the market value of heavy equipment inventory held for lease or rent and the tax due on it were unconstitutional as applied. On appeal, Appellants-contend that the trial court erred in so ruling. We affirm, in part, and reverse and render, in part.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

Appellants — Valerus Compression Services, a Texas Limited Partnership and Valerus Compression Services Management, LLC, a Texas Limited Liability Company, General Partner2 — leas'ed the forty-three compressors in dispute to third parties. In 2011, Valerus received lease payments in the amount of $394,952.88 for the five compressors operating in Reeves County and $1,973,988.00 for the thirty-eight operating in Loving County.

That same year, the Legislature amended the statutes governing the taxation of heavy equipment inventory: Sections 23.1241 and 23.1242 of the Texas Tax Code. See Act of May 21, 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., ch. 322, §§ 1, 2, 3, 2011 Tex.Gen.Laws 938, 938-40. Of particular importance were changes to the statutory definitions of “dealer,” “dealer’s heavy equipment inventory,” “sales price,” and “total annual sales.” See id. at §§ 1, 2, 2011 Tex.Gen. Laws 938, 938-40; Tex.Tax Code Ann. § 23.1241(a)(l)(defining “dealer”), § 23.1241(a)(2)(defming “dealer’s heavy equipment inventor/’), § 23.1241(a)(7)(de-fining “sales price”), § 23.1241(a)(9)(defin-ing “total annual sales”)(West 2015). These changes, which became effective January 1, 2012, altered the formulas for calculating the market value of heavy equipment inventory and the tax due on it. See id. §§ 9, 10, 2011 Tex.Gen.Laws 938, 941; Tex.Tax Code Ann. § 23.1241(b)(es-tablishing formula for calculating market value of heavy equipment inventory for ad valorem purposes); § 23.1241(b-l)(clarify-ing that market value of item of heavy equipment' lease or rented then sold is the sales price plus the lease and rental payments); § 23.1242(a)(4)(defining “unit property tax factor”); § 23.1242(b)(estab-lishing formula for - calculating the unit property tax of each item of heavy equipment)(West 2015). •

Previously, only dealers holding items of heavy equipment inventory for sale (or for léase'or rfent with'an option to purchase) could calculate the market value of their inventory based on sales for the previous tax year, divided by twelve. See Act of May 20, 1997, 75th Leg., R.S., ch. 1184, §.2, 1997 Tex.Gen.Laws 4564, 4565-68 (amended 1999); Act of May 28,1999, 76th Leg., R.S., ch. 1550, §§ 1, 2,1999 Tex.Gen.Laws 5337, 5337 (amended 2011). But beginning January 1, 2012, dealers holding items of heavy equipment inventory for lease or rent (not subject to an option to purchase) could calculate the market value [25]*25of their inventory based on lease or rental payments for the previous tax year, divided by twelve. Thus, as amended, the formulas for calculating the market value of heavy equipment inventory and .the tax due on it encompassed the total revenue generated by a dealer’s entire inventory— through sales and lease or rental .payments — for the previous tax year, divided by twelve. See Tex.Tax Code Ann. §§ 23.1241(b), 23.1241(b-1), 23.1242(a)(4), 23.1242(b).3

Relying on the amendments to Sections 23.1241 and 23.1242, Valeras claimed that it was a dealer of heavy equipment inventory, that the forty-three compressors qualified as heavy equipment, and that their market value was $197,411.74: the sum of $394,952.88 in lease payments for the five compressors operating in Reeves County divided by 12 ($32,912.74) plus $1,973,988.00 in lease payments for the thirty-eight compressors operating in Loving County divided by 12 ($164,499.00). But Valeras did not pay the taxes due on the compressors to the taxing authorities in Reeves and Loving. Counties. Instead, it remitted payment to the taxing authority in the county in which its principal place of business- was located: Harris County.

[26]*26Appellees — Reeves County Appraisal District and Loving County Appraisal District4 — asserted that the compressors operating in their respective counties on January 1, 2012 were taxable as business personal property. See Tex.Tax Code Ann. § 23.01(a)(West 2015). (“Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, all taxable property is appraised at its market value as of January L”). Consequently, each district .placed on its appraisal roll the compressors located within its taxing jurisdiction and appraised them at market value. For the 2012 tax year, the five compressors in Reeves County were valued at $1,057,120.00 and the thirty-eight in Loving County at $5,595,530.00. Valerus protested the determinations that the compressors belonged on these counties’ appraisal rolls and the valuations ascribed to the compressors. The respective appraisal review boards ruled against Vale-rus, and it sought judicial review of these rulings.

In the trial court,5 the Appraisal Districts argued that Sections 23.1241 and 23.1242 were unconstitutional on their face and as applied because they yielded “an appraisal and tax not related to market value and unequal and not uniform compared to appraisal and taxation of similar property_” The Appraisal Districts also argued that, even if these formulas passed constitutional muster, Valerus could not take advantage of them because their compressors did not qualify as “heavy equipment” as that term is defined in Section 23.1241(a)(6). The Appraisal Districts further argued that any tax due was payable to Reeves County and Loving County, not Harris County, because the compressors were located in these counties on January 1, 2012 and had been there for more than a temporary period.

Both sides moved for summary judgment. Valerus sought judgment declaring that the compressors qualified as heavy equipment, that situs lay in Harris County, and that the formulas for calculating the market value of heavy equipment inventory held for lease and the tax due on it Were constitutional. The Appraisal Districts opposed Valerus’s motion and sought judgment declaring that situs lay in Reeves and Loving Counties and that the formulas were unconstitutional on their face and as applied. The trial court ruled as follows:

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
478 S.W.3d 20, 2015 Tex. App. LEXIS 9911, 2015 WL 5673064, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/valerus-compression-services-v-reeves-county-appraisal-district-texapp-2015.