Uvino v. Harleysville Worchester Ins. Co.
Opinion
16‐3225‐cv(L) Uvino v. Harleysville Worchester Ins. Co.
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007 IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURTʹS LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION ʺSUMMARY ORDERʺ). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.
At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York, on the 19th day of September, two thousand seventeen.
PRESENT: RALPH K. WINTER, DENNY CHIN,
SUSAN L. CARNEY,
Circuit Judges.
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JOSEPH UVINO, WENDY UVINO, Plaintiffs‐Appellants‐Cross‐Appellees,
v. 16‐3225‐cv(L)
16‐3356‐cv(XAP)
HARLEYSVILLE WORCESTER INSURANCE COMPANY, DBA Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, HARLEYSVILLE INSURANCE COMPANY, DBA Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, Defendants‐Third‐Party‐Plaintiffs‐ Appellees‐Cross‐Appellants,
J. BARROWS, INC., Third‐Party‐Defendant.
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FOR PLAINTIFFS‐APPELLANTS‐ WILLIAM F. DAHILL (Mara R. Lieber, on the CROSS‐APPELLEES: brief), Wollmuth Maher & Deutsch LLP, New York, New York.
FOR DEFENDANTS‐THIRD‐PARTY‐ LANCE J. KALIK (Margriet A. Schaberg, on the PLAINTIFFS‐APPELLEES‐CROSS‐ brief), Riker Danzig Scherer Hyland & Perretti APPELLANTS: LLP, Morristown, New Jersey.
Appeal and cross appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Buchwald, J.).
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED and the cross‐appeal is DISMISSED as moot.
Plaintiffs‐appellants‐cross‐appellees Joseph and Wendy Uvino (the ʺUvinosʺ) appeal an August 22, 2016 judgment of the district court, entered pursuant to an August 18, 2016 memorandum and order granting summary judgment in favor of defendant‐third‐party‐plaintiff‐appellee‐cross‐appellant Harleysville Worcester Insurance Company (ʺHarleysvilleʺ) on grounds that the Uvinos could not show that any portion of a damages award that they secured against J. Barrows, Inc. (ʺJBIʺ), Harleysvilleʹs insured, was covered by a general commercial liability insurance policy that Harleysville issued to JBI (the ʺPolicyʺ).1 We assume the partiesʹ familiarity with the underlying facts, procedural history, and issues on appeal.
1 Harleysville cross‐appeals, arguing in the alternative that the district court erred in holding that some of the damages alleged by the Uvinos could be, in theory, covered by the Policy. In light of our disposition below, we dismiss the cross‐appeal as moot.
BACKGROUND
In November 2005, the Uvinos hired JBI as a construction manager to oversee the building of their home in East Hampton, New York. The Construction Management Agreement (ʺCMAʺ) governing their relationship provided that JBI would coordinate with the Uvinos, inter alia, to develop the scope, budget, and schedule for the project, maintain the construction schedule, procure permits, inspections, insurance certificates from subcontractors, and necessary approvals, and ʺprovide Project Administration and Management Services in consultation withʺ the Uvinos. App. 318. The CMA further provided, however, that ʺ[i]t is understood that [JBI] is the agent for the [Uvinos] who [are] the General Contractor for the Project,ʺ App. 320, and that the Uvinos retained the right to ʺenter into contracts individually with each trade contractor and material supplier,ʺ App. 318.
The project did not go smoothly and the Uvinos eventually fired JBI. In December 2007, JBI sued the Uvinos in state court (the ʺUnderlying Actionʺ) to collect unpaid fees under the CMA and the Uvinos counter‐claimed, alleging that JBI breached the CMA and negligently damaged the East Hampton property by performing certain work outside the scope of the CMA without authorization, for example, by adjusting the houseʹs roof to accommodate a poorly designed architectural feature (which caused additional damage to the house due to leaking) and interfering with the work of subcontractors tasked with wall framing and exterior siding (which required
remediation). In 2009, the lawsuit was removed to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York in connection with the Uvinosʹ filing for bankruptcy protection. Harleysville agreed to provide JBI with a defense of the Underlying Action under a reservation of rights.
Before trial, Harleysville moved to intervene in the Underlying Action, seeking the submission of ʺspecial interrogatories to the jury to allocate between those damages related to the repair and replacement of [JBIʹs] faulty work,ʺ which Harleysville contended were not covered by the Policy, ʺversus damages to other property,ʺ which could be covered. S. App. at 5‐6 (quoting Harleysvilleʹs motion). In response, JBI, through independent counsel, opposed Harleysvilleʹs motion to intervene, and cross‐moved on conflict of interest grounds to disqualify the counsel provided it by Harleysville. The Uvinos took no position on either motion. JBIʹs motion was granted and Harleysvilleʹs motion was denied, although Harleysville reserved its right to contest coverage in a later proceeding.
A jury trial commenced in March 2012. The Uvinos presented numerous documents purporting to show that they sustained over $1.1 million in damages on account of JBIʹs conduct, comprised of $410,400.74 for improper change orders, $434,027.25 for consequential damages, and $336,840 in compensatory damages. Those amounts were further broken down in exhibits submitted to the jury. On March 16, 2012, the jury awarded the Uvinos $317,840 in general damages and $83,788 in
consequential damages against JBI, which verdict was reduced to a judgment on April 17, 2013.
The Uvinos commenced this action on June 11, 2013, seeking declaratory relief that the general and consequential damages awarded by the jury in the Underlying Action (plus the prejudgment interest awarded in the judgment) were covered by the Policy. On June 6, 2014, the Uvinos moved for summary judgment and Harleysville cross‐moved for summary judgment on July 8, 2014.
On March 4, 2015, the district court granted partial summary judgment in favor of the Uvinos on the issue ʺwhether any of the claims submitted to the jury in the [Underlying Action] may fall underʺ the Policy. Uvino v. Harlesville Worcester Ins. Co., No. 13 Civ. 4004, 2015 WL 925940, at *1 n.1 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 4, 2015). The district court held that the Policy is a general commercial liability insurance policy and that such policies do not cover a contractorʹs defective work. Rather, ʺcoverage exists only where the contractorʹs defective work causes harm to others or othersʹ workʺ or other property. Id. at *5. Furthermore, the district court reasoned that JBIʹs ʺwork,ʺ as that term is defined in the Policy, was that work contemplated by the CMA. Id. at *6. Accordingly, the district court concluded that, insofar as the Uvinos sought damages in the Underlying Action attributable to the work that JBI performed ultra vires to the CMA, for example, the unauthorized roof work, such damages were arguably covered under the Policy. Id. at *7.
Nonetheless, the district court subsequently granted summary judgment in favor of Harleysville because the Uvinos had ʺsimply not presented . . . an intelligible method of separating those damages awarded to them by the jury that the Harleysville policy covers and those that it does not.ʺ S. App. 31‐32. This appeal and cross‐appeal followed.
DISCUSSION
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