Uter v. Bone & Joint Clinic

184 So. 2d 304, 1966 La. App. LEXIS 5259
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 28, 1966
DocketNo. 6547
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 184 So. 2d 304 (Uter v. Bone & Joint Clinic) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Uter v. Bone & Joint Clinic, 184 So. 2d 304, 1966 La. App. LEXIS 5259 (La. Ct. App. 1966).

Opinion

REID, Judge.

This malpractice action was brought by Lawrence A. Uter, individually and as natural tutor of his minor daughter, Candace C. Uter, against The Bone and Joint Clinic, a partnership composed of Dr. Thomas P. Campanella, Dr. Moss M. Ban-nerman and Dr. Richard B. Means, and against the individual partners named, Our Lady of the Lake Hospital, Incorporated, National Surety Corporation, the professional liability insurer of the partnership and its members, and Hartford Accident and Indemnity Company, liability insurer of Our Lady of the Lake Hospital. The petition alleges that on June 14, 1961, plaintiff’s daughter entered Our Lady of the Lake Hospital, Incorporated for a surgical procedure to correct a deformity of her right knee which had developed following a fracture of her leg in 1955. Plaintiff alleges that the following day the surgery was performed; that following the operation his daughter developed an infection and necrosis in the area of the operative site, which required additional treatment, and due to this and other treatment then being administered, she was not discharged from the hospital until July 1, 1961. He further alleges that following his daughter’s discharge from the hospital the infection and necrosis of the operative site became worse, which infection was later determined to be a “staph” infection. On July 30, 1961 his daughter was readmitted to Our Lady of the Lake Hospital in order to cleanse the wound and to cover the scarred area with a skin graft. Plaintiff then alleges that a skin graft was attempted on August 3, 1961; on August 10, 1961 his daughter was discharged from the hospital; the infection did not clear up and she was readmitted to the hospital on August 26, 1961; a further skin graft was performed on August 27, 1961; and the patient was again discharged from the hospital on August 29, 1961. He alleges that at the time she returned to school she was confined to a wheel chair and when she finally was in a position to attempt to use her right extremity she found that she was more disabled than she had been prior to the operation, having lost the use of her right foot. He seeks damages on behalf of his daughter in the amount of $450,000 and on behalf of himself in the amount of $25,000. Defendants denied negligence and liability. For written reasons assigned March 4, 1965, judgment was rendered and signed March 5, 1965, rejecting the demands of the plaintiff and fixing the expert witness fees of the doctors and taxing the same as costs.

Plaintiff contends his case speaks for itself; that his daughter’s injuries and disabilities and suffering were caused solely by the joint negligence of the defendants and her condition is one which would not exist except for such negligence, and thus that the doctrine of “Res Ipsa Loquitur” is applicable. In the alternative he pleads specific acts of negligence, including: improperly cleansed and sterilized instruments and facilities in the hospital; improperly made incision at the operative site, which caused a severance of the peroneal nerve; [306]*306improperly performed operation; improperly applied cast; failure to cut and open cast in order to relieve pressure and swelling; delay in administering medication to prevent swelling and infection; and operating at a time when it was or should have been known that the patient would be susceptible to infection and without effort to build up her resistance prior to operation.

After defendant doctors ceased treating Miss Uter she was under the care of Dr. Jack Wickstrom of New Orleans.

Plaintiff bases his case mostly on alleged negligent post operative care. Very little negligence on the part of Our Lady of the Lake Hospital is alleged. It is our belief that the record fails to prove any negligence on the part of the hospital and we therefore agree with the Trial Judge’s decision to dismiss plaintiff’s suit as against the hospital.

It is important to first point out that the leading Louisiana case on medical malpractice is Meyer v. St. Paul-Mercury Indemnity Company, 225 La. 618, 73 So.2d 781, which was decided by the Supreme Court of Louisiana in 1953 and has continued to be the law on that subject since that time. That case held in essence that a physician, surgeon or dentist has the duty to exercise the degree of skill ordinarily employed, under similar circumstances, by the members of his profession in good standing in the same community and to use reasonable care and diligence, along with his best judgment in the application of his skill and “is not required to exercise the highest degree of skill and care possible.”

This Court agrees with the Trial Judge that in the light of the holding of the Supreme Court in the Meyers case, supra, which has been repeatedly upheld by this and other Courts, it is not necessary to discuss other Louisiana decisions or decisions from other jurisdictions on the question here under consideration. The final decision must depend upon the testimony of medical experts as to the competency and skill of the defendant doctors and the reasonableness and sufficiency of the care, diligence and best judgment exercised by the defendant doctors.

Dr. Jack Wickstrom was the first principal witness called by counsel for plaintiff. He is a widely recognized expert in the field of orthopedic surgery, is presently Chairman of the Division of Orthopedic Surgery at Tulane University, and has taught his specialty at that University in addition to practicing in the New Orleans area. Dr. Wickstrom was examined at great lengths. Counsel for plaintiff propounded innumerable questions in an effort to establish negligence on the part of the defendant doctors especially and also on the part of the hospital. Dr. Wickstrom had the benefit of the entire case history as told him by Miss Uter and her father and mother and had treated Miss Uter from time to time for several years. He had examined the hospital record relative to the period in question here. His testimony shows, in pertinent part, the following:

“Q. Dr. Wickstrom, during the noon recess have you had an opportunity to review the nurses’ chart, the temperature chart?
A. I have.
Q. Do you have an opinion, sir, as to whether there was any evidence of omission or commission on the part of Dr. Bannerman, Dr. Campanella or Dr. Means insofar as the post operative care of Miss Candace Uter was concerned subsequent to surgery on June 15, 1961?
A. From this record it would appear that they were in attendance once or twice daily. There’s no evidence of excessive pain, more than one would expect in this youngster. She was controlled [307]*307by- — she required codeine or Demoral every, sometimes four, four and a half hours, usually three and a half hours, which is not unusual. And I see no evidence of neglect on their part, either of the nurses or of the doctors from this record.
Q. Yes, sir. Doctor, you are familiar with the standards of care that are exercised and in effect in the area of Baton Rouge and New Orleans by orthopedic specialists, such as you and Dr. Means and Dr. Bannerman and Dr. Campanella. Are you able to see any deviation from those standards that are customarily practiced in in the Baton Rouge-New Orleans area?
A. I see no evidence, recorded evidence, of any deviation from the standards in any respect.
Q.

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Related

Smith v. Curran
472 P.2d 769 (Colorado Court of Appeals, 1970)
Uter v. Bone and Joint Clinic
192 So. 2d 100 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1966)
Uter v. Bone & Joint Clinic
185 So. 2d 531 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1966)

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Bluebook (online)
184 So. 2d 304, 1966 La. App. LEXIS 5259, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/uter-v-bone-joint-clinic-lactapp-1966.