Utah Power & Light Co. v. Secretary of Labor

897 F.2d 447
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
DecidedFebruary 26, 1990
DocketNos. 88-1655, 88-1659
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 897 F.2d 447 (Utah Power & Light Co. v. Secretary of Labor) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Utah Power & Light Co. v. Secretary of Labor, 897 F.2d 447 (10th Cir. 1990).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of these appeals. See Fed.R.App.P. 34(a); 10th Cir.R. 34.1.9. The cases are therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.

These cases present two issues of first impression in this circuit:

1. Whether walkaround rights established in § 103(f) of the Federal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1977 (Act), 30 U.S.C. § 813(f), extend to miners’ representatives who are not employees of the mine operator?
2. Whether a miners’ representative seeking to exercise walkaround rights under § 103(f) of the Act must first comply with the requirements of 30 C.F.R., Part 40?

The Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (Commission) answered the first question in the affirmative and the second in the negative. We affirm on the first issue and reverse on the second.

On the morning, of April 15, 1986, Vern Boston, a Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) inspector, arrived at the Deer Creek Mine, an underground coal mine in Utah, to conduct an inspection. Deer Creek Mine was owned by Utah Power & Light Co. (UPL) and operated by Emery Mining Corporation (Emery). Inspector Boston was met at the gates of the mine by Tom Rabbitt, a member of the International Health and Safety Department of the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), who introduced himself to the inspector and asked to accompany him on the inspection.

Boston agreed that Rabbitt could accompany him on the inspection, and he and Rabbitt entered the premises to get clearance for Rabbitt. The mine manager, Earl White, met with Rabbitt and told him he could enter the mine pursuant to the collective bargaining agreement with the UMWA but for the fact that he had not given the twenty-four hour advance notice required by Emery. Rabbitt then said he was seeking entrance under § 103(f) of the Act, which provides for walkaround rights.1

White, Rabbitt, and Boston discussed the scope of walkaround rights under § 103(f). White was of the opinion that since Rabbitt was not an Emery employee, he had no walkaround rights under the Act. Boston disagreed, saying that Rabbitt had walka-round rights because he was a member of the UMWA International. Boston then wrote White a citation under § 104(a) of the Act, 30 U.S.C. § 814(a), for violating [449]*449§ 103(f). He gave White ten minutes to abate the violation.

White, fearing that Boston might issue a withdrawal order if White did not abate the violation, agreed to let Rabbitt participate in the inspection, but said he must first sign a hazard recognition and waiver of liability form that Emery required nonem-ployees to sign before entering the mine. Rabbitt refused to sign the form. Boston then called his supervisor, who was not familiar with Emery’s waiver form. Based on his belief that a representative of the UMWA International had an unlimited right of access to a mine under § 103(f), the supervisor instructed Boston to proceed with Rabbitt on the inspection. Boston then informed White that his refusal to permit Rabbitt to participate in the inspection unless Rabbitt signed a waiver of liability was in violation of § 103(f). Boston added a second violation of § 103(f) to the original citation.

Thereafter, White agreed to abate the alleged violation by allowing Rabbitt to accompany the inspector without signing the waive • of liability. The inspection party, consisting of Boston, Rabbitt, Mark Larsen, a representative of miners from the safety committee, and Terry Jordan and Dixon Peacock, representatives of Emery, then preceded underground.

On April 17, 1986, pursuant to § 105(d) of the Act, 30 U.S.C. § 815(d), Emery filed a notice of contest of the citation issued April 15, 1986. Shortly thereafter, the UMWA moved to intervene in the proceedings. On April 24, 1986, Emery’s contract with UPL was terminated and UPL took over the operation of its mines, including the Deer Creek Mine. UPL subsequently received three more citations from the MSHA for violations of § 103(f) similar to Emery’s. UPL filed a timely notice of contest with respect to each citation. The parties agreed to try the citation issued to Emery and to have the administrative law judge’s (AU) ruling on that citation control the disposition of the three citations issued to UPL.

The AU held an evidentiary hearing on May 14 and 15, 1986. The issues before him were the two under consideration in this appeal, as well as a third, concerning whether an operator can require a nonem-ployee representative of miners to sign a waiver of liability before exercising walka-round rights. On August 7, 1986, the AU ruled against Emery on all three issues. Emery Mining Corp., 8 F.M.S.H.R.C. 1192 (1986).

Thereafter, the Commission granted discretionary review of the AU’s decision pursuant to 30 U.S.C. § 823(d)(2)(A)(i). After briefing and oral arguments, the Commission issued its decision on Emery’s citation on March 29, 1988. Emery Mining Corp., 10 F.M.S.H.R.C. 276 (1988). The Commission also issued a consolidated summary opinion on UPL’s three citations the same day. Utah Power & Light Co., 10 F.M.S.H.R.C. 302 (1988). The Commission affirmed the AU on the first two issues and reversed him on the third issue concerning the waiver of liability.

Emery and UPL petitioned this court for review of the Commission’s decisions pursuant to § 106(a) of the Act, 30 U.S.C. § 816(a). They challenge the Commission’s rulings with respect to nonemployee walka-round rights and compliance with the requirements of 30 C.F.R., Part 40. We consolidated the petitions under the caption Utah Power & Light Co. v. Secretary of Labor. Since UPL has been substituted for Emery on appeal, we will refer to the arguments of UPL hereinafter.

I.

We first address UPL’s contention that § 103(f) walkaround rights do not extend to nonemployee representatives of miners. In reviewing the interpretation of § 103(f) asserted by the Secretary of Labor (Secretary) and the Commission, we are mindful of the United States Supreme Court’s directions in Chevron, U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., 467 U.S. 837, 104 S.Ct. 2778, 81 L.Ed.2d 694 (1984).

When a court reviews an agency’s construction of the statute which it administers, it is confronted with two questions. First, always, is the question whether [450]*450Congress has directly spoken to the precise question at issue. If the intent of Congress is clear, that is the end of the matter; for the court, as well as the agency, must give effect to the unambiguously expressed intent of Congress.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

U.S. Department of Labor v. Wolf Run Mining Co.
446 F. Supp. 2d 651 (N.D. West Virginia, 2006)
Joy Technologies, Inc. v. Secretary of Labor
99 F.3d 991 (Tenth Circuit, 1996)
Thunder Basin Coal Co. v. Reich
510 U.S. 200 (Supreme Court, 1994)
Thunder Basin Co. v. Lynn Martin
969 F.2d 970 (Tenth Circuit, 1993)
State of Colorado, Ex Rel. Colorado State Banking Board Independent Bankers of Colorado, a Non-Profit Corporation v. Resolution Trust Corporation, an Agency of the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, an Agency of the United States and Robert L. Clarke, in His Official Capacity as the Comptroller of the Currency of the United States, Conference of State Bank Supervisors Independent Bankers Association of America, Amicus Curiae. State of Colorado, Ex Rel. Colorado State Banking Board Independent Bankers of Colorado, a Non-Profit Corporation v. Resolution Trust Corporation, an Agency of the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, an Agency of the United States, and Robert L. Clarke, in His Official Capacity as the Comptroller of the Currency of the United States, Conference of State Bank Supervisors Independent Bankers Association of America, Amicus Curiae. Independent Community Bankers Association of New Mexico, a Non-Profit New Mexico Corporation the State of New Mexico, the Financial Institutions Division, Plaintiff-Intervenor-Appellant v. Resolution Trust Corporation, an Agency of the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, an Agency of the United States and Robert L. Clarke, in Official Capacity as Comptroller of the Currency of the United States, State of Colorado Independent Bankers of Colorado, a Colorado Non-Profit Corporation Conference of State Bank Supervisors Independent Bankers Association of America, Amicus Curiae
926 F.2d 931 (Tenth Circuit, 1991)
Utah Power & Light Company v. Secretary Of Labor
897 F.2d 447 (Tenth Circuit, 1990)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
897 F.2d 447, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/utah-power-light-co-v-secretary-of-labor-ca10-1990.