USI Insurance Services National, Inc. v. Ogden

District Court, W.D. Washington·Decided February 6, 2023·No. 2:17-cv-01394·Unknown

Opinion

NATIONAL, INC., formerly known as NO. 2:17-cv-01394-SAB Plaintiff, v. JOINT PRETRIAL ORDER STANLEY OGDEN, an individual; ELENOR O’KEEFE, an individual; JOHN HASKELL, JR., an individual; and ABD SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation, Defendants. Defendants removed this case to this Court on September 15, 2017, asserting federal jurisdiction based on diversity under 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a). The United States District Court for the Western District of Washington has jurisdiction over this matter under 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a) because there is complete diversity of citizenship between the parties and Defendants have a good faith belief that more than $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs, is at stake. Plaintiff does not dispute the Court’s jurisdiction over this matter on the basis asserted by Defendants. A. Plaintiff’s Claims When federal courts sit in diversity—as in this case—they must apply the substantive law of the state where they sit. See Erie R.R. Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64, 58 S. Ct. 817 (1938). Plaintiff intends to pursue damages for the following claims against Defendants based on Washington law, for which the Court has already entered summary judgment as to liability in Plaintiff’s favor: 1. Breach of contract (against Defendants Stanley Ogden, Eleanor O’Keefe, and John Haskell, Jr.); and 2. Common law tortious interference with contract and/or business expectancy (against Defendant ABD Insurance and Financial Services, Inc. (“ABD”)). In addition, Plaintiff intends to pursue the following claim against Individual Defendant Stanley Ogden based on Washington law: 3. Breach of Washington’s common law duty of loyalty (against Defendant Stanley Ogden only). B. Defendants’ Defenses Defendants intend to pursue the following affirmative defenses at trial: 1. Waiver; 2. Estoppel; 3. Unclean hands; and 4. Failure to mitigate damages. Plaintiff contends that Defendants’ affirmative defenses of waiver, estoppel, and unclean hands are precluded by this Court’s summary judgment order as to liability in Plaintiff’s favor. Plaintiff does not object to Defendants’ affirmative defense of failure to mitigate damages. The following facts are admitted by the parties: 1. Defendant Stanley Ogden began working for Pettit-Morry Co. (“Pettit-Morry”), a Washington insurance brokerage, in 1987. In exchange for the purchase of all of Mr. Ogden’s outstanding capital stock in Pettit-Morry, Mr. Ogden entered into an Agreement and Covenant Not to Compete. 2. Defendant Eleanor O’Keefe began working for Pettit-Morry in 1986. In exchange for the purchase of all of Ms. O’Keefe’s outstanding capital stock in Pettit-Morry, Ms. O’Keefe entered into an Agreement and Covenant Not to Compete. 3. Through a series of corporate mergers, Pettit-Morry was ultimately acquired by Wells Fargo Insurance Services USA, Inc. (“WFIS”), which was in turn later acquired by Plaintiff USI Insurance Services National, Inc. (“USI”). 4. Lewis Dorrington began working for an entity then known as ABD Insurance and Financial Services (which was a different corporate entity from Defendant ABD, but which employed and was led by several of the same individuals) in November 2004. This earlier ABD was also thereafter acquired by 5. In 2013 and 2015, Defendant John Haskell, Jr. signed new employment contracts with WFIS. 6. While Lewis Dorrington was still employed by WFIS and after Haskell started working at ABD, Haskell met with Dorrington. 7. During the meeting between Dorrington and Haskell, while Dorrington was still employed by WFIS and Haskell was employed by ABD, Haskell provided Dorrington with the name of ABD’s President, Kurt de Grosz. 8. Before Stanley Ogden resigned from WFIS, he told ABD’s Kurt de Grosz that he (Stanley Ogden) had a book of business of approximately $1.6 million and mentioned the names of certain clients, including Trident Seafoods and Harley Marine. 9. Without waiving their rights to appeal, the parties agree that the Court made the following determinations on summary judgment: a. USI is entitled to enforce certain employment contracts Defendants Stanley Ogden, Eleanor O’Keefe, and John Haskell, Jr. had entered with USI’s predecessor, WFIS. b. Both Ogden and O’Keefe had enforceable contracts with WFIS that included a provision wherein they agreed, for a period of three years after the termination of their employment with WFIS or its successors, not to “participate directly or indirectly in the handling of the insurance business of … any person, firm or entity which has been a client or customer of [their former employer] within two years prior to the date of termination of” their employment. c. Both Ogden and O’Keefe breached that provision in their contracts by continuing to handle the insurance business of WFIS clients after they began working for ABD. d. Haskell had an enforceable contract with WFIS that included a provision wherein he agreed, for a period of two years following the termination of his employment, not to “solicit, recruit or promote the solicitation of any employee . . . of [his former employer] for the purpose of encouraging that employee . . . to leave the Company’s employ . . .” e. Haskell did not breach any other provisions in his contract with USI’s predecessors, including that he did not breach the confidentiality or nonsolicitation-of-client provisions in that contract. f. ABD tortiously interfered with USI’s contractual expectations when Ogden and O’Keefe continued handling insurance business of USI clients and when Haskell assisted ABD in recruiting his former co-worker, Lewis Dorrington. g. None of the following individuals who left WFIS to work at ABD breached any contractual or other duties they may have owed to USI or its predecessors: Lewis Dorrington, Cory Anderson, Mary Mark, or Marcia Ogden. A. The following are issues of law that both Parties agree remain to be determined by the Court (either by appropriate jury instructions or after post-trial motions): 1. Is any party entitled to attorneys’ fees and costs under RCW 4.84.330? 2. Is Plaintiff entitled to prejudgment interest? 3. Any other challenges to the admissibility of evidence raised in the parties’ motions in limine or other evidentiary objections at trial. B. The following are additional issues of law that Plaintiff believes remain to be determined by the Court: 1. Should Defendants be precluded from offering expert or lay opinion testimony regarding Plaintiff’s damages? 2. Should Defendants be precluded from offering testimony or evidence regarding consumer banking practices or alleged fraud and/or criminal conduct by Wells Fargo Bank or any of its subsidiaries? C. The following are additional issues of law that Defendants believe remain to be determined by the Court (either by appropriate jury instructions or after post-trial motions): 1. Did Plaintiff prove with reasonable certainty that it would have earned additional, net profits if Stanley Ogden had not handled the business of his former WFIS customers after his employment with Plaintiff terminated? 2. If so, then what damages, if any, did USI suffer as a result of defendant Stanley Ogden’s handling of business from his former WFIS customers in breach of his contractual commitments to Plaintiff? 3. Did Plaintiff prove with reasonable certainty that it would have earned additional, net profits if Eleanor O’Keefe had not handled the business of her former WFIS customers after her employment with Plaintiff terminated? 4. If so, then what damages, if any, did USI suffer as a result of Eleanor O’Keefe’s handling of business from his former WFIS customers in b

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USI Insurance Services National, Inc. v. Ogden, (W.D. Wash. 2023).

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