Universal Holdings II Ltd. Partnership v. Overlake Christian Church

60 P.3d 1254, 115 Wash. App. 59
CourtCourt of Appeals of Washington
DecidedJanuary 13, 2003
DocketNo. 49584-4-I
StatusPublished

This text of 60 P.3d 1254 (Universal Holdings II Ltd. Partnership v. Overlake Christian Church) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Washington primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Universal Holdings II Ltd. Partnership v. Overlake Christian Church, 60 P.3d 1254, 115 Wash. App. 59 (Wash. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

Kennedy, J. —

Transnation Title Insurance Company insured Universal Holdings II Limited Partnership’s title to 74 acres of land located in Redmond, Washington. Trans-nation provided the property description contained in its commitments for title insurance, the statutory warranty deed by which title to the property was conveyed to Universal by its grantor, Overlake Christian Church, and the 1970 Form B American Land Title Association (ALTA) title insurance policy itself. Unfortunately, that description contained an error, the result of which was that Universal bargained, paid for, and insured its title to 3,000 square feet of land that actually belonged to a neighboring landowner. After trying without success to negotiate a lot line adjustment with the neighboring landowner so as to resolve the problem, Universal eventually brought this lawsuit against Transnation, seeking recovery under the title insurance policy for its loss of the 3,000 square feet of land, and against Overlake Christian Church also seeking recovery under the statutory warranty deed. The trial court ultimately dismissed both causes of action on summary judgment, and denied Universal’s motion that it was entitled to summary judgment against Transnation on the issue of liability.

In the published portion of this opinion, we reverse the summary judgment dismissing Universal’s claim against Transnation and remand for entry of summary judgment in favor of Universal on the issue of Transnation’s liability under the policy of title insurance. Transnation does not deny that its policy provides coverage for Universal’s loss of the 3,000 square feet of land. Nor does Transnation contend that it is entitled to terminate the policy based on the nearly six-year-long delay between Universal’s discovery of the error and the bringing of the lawsuit. It contends, instead, that the lawsuit is premature because (1) Universal has never furnished it with a notice of loss as required by the terms of the policy, (2) without a formal notice of loss there is no claim that can be properly adjusted — either by paying Universal the amount of its loss or by purchasing [62]*62the missing 3,000 square feet from the neighboring landowner so as to convey the property to the insured — and (3) Universal is trying to “dodge” its obligation to furnish the notice of loss in order to improperly utilize a jury, in place of the claims adjustment process, to quantify the amount of its loss. We reject these contentions. Transnation did not deliver the ALTA policy to Universal until it was produced in the course of discovery, after this lawsuit was filed. On that ground alone, Transnation cannot properly claim that the lawsuit is premature because Universal failed to comply with a provision in the policy requiring it to furnish a written notice of loss, when Universal had never even seen its policy before it was produced during discovery. Moreover, an insurer that claims its insured has breached a material term of the policy must show prejudice arising from the breach. Transnation has shown no prejudice to its ability to defend against summary judgment as to liability arising from Universal’s failure to furnish a written notice of loss (Universal did not move for summary judgment as to damages). There can be no doubt that Universal has suffered a covered loss of 3,000 square feet of land. If the parties cannot sooner agree upon the dollar value of the loss (or if Transnation cannot sooner purchase the missing 3,000 square feet so as to convey it to Universal) a jury will have to quantify the amount of Universal’s loss. There is nothing improper about that.

We also award Universal its reasonable attorney fees for this appeal, based on Olympic Steamship Co. v. Centennial Insurance Co., 117 Wn.2d 37, 52-53, 811 P.2d 673 (1991) (an award of fees is required in any legal action where the insurer compels the insured to assume the burden of legal action in order to obtain the benefit of its policy).

We affirm the trial court’s grant of summary judgment to Overlake Christian Church in the unpublished portion of this opinion.

[63]*63FACTS

In 1985, R.S. & Associates-Redmond (R.S.) purchased 74 acres of former dairy farm land in Redmond, Washington. On one edge of the property is a section of land, measuring 100 feet by 465 feet, that is owned by the Simpson family. The deed to the property erroneously described the Simpsons’ property as 435 feet in length. R.S. learned of the error in 1988 during a plat application to divide its acreage into 27 lots. R.S. made a loss claim to its title insurer and settled the matter.

On December 20, 1991, R.S. conveyed the property to Overlake Christian Church, by statutory warranty deed, for $1.865 million. The deed correctly described the 74 acres. Overlake Christian Church paid $1 million at closing, and issued an $865,000 promissory note for the remaining balance. The promissory note gave Overlake an option to tender the property back to the holder, by written notice, by a set date. If that option were exercised, the deal required R.S. to repay the $1 million paid at closing.

By letter dated August 5, 1993, Overlake Christian Church exercised its right to tender the land back to R.S. because it was unable to obtain governmental approval for the design and construction of its church development. R.S. began looking for another prospective purchaser for the acreage.

In July 1994, after finding Universal as a prospective purchaser, R.S. ordered a commitment for title insurance from Transnation. In preparing the commitment, Transnation’s title examiners relied upon a commitment that had been issued in January 1992 for an unrelated transaction involving the same property. That commitment contained the same error in the legal description of the property as had occurred when R.S. initially purchased the property. The title examiners did not examine title records for transactions earlier than the date of that commitment; thus, the examiners did not look at the deed by which R.S. conveyed the property to Overlake Christian Church in [64]*64December 1991 — which deed contained the correct legal description.

On July 15, 1994, Universal and R.S. executed a real estate purchase and sale agreement (REPSA), wherein Universal agreed to buy the 74 acres for $1,275 million. The REPSA contained Transnation’s incorrect property description. The REPSA also stated that:

[Universal] agrees to accept the statutory warranty deed . . . directly from [Overlake Christian Church] as grantor, provided that such instruments otherwise meet the requirements of this Agreement and such acceptance does not affect the representations, warranties and covenants made herein by Seller.

Clerk’s Papers at 32. Overlake Christian Church wanted to simply unwind the 1991 transaction by executing a rescission deed to the property, so that R.S. could then convey the property to Universal, but R.S. insisted that Overlake convey the property directly to Universal via a statutory warranty deed in order to save excess closing costs. Overlake Christian Church ultimately agreed to this.

Universal then sought an extended policy of title insurance, which required that a surveyor do an ALTA survey of the land. On July 28, 1994, third-party defendant Triad Engineering conducted a survey and prepared a survey map. Triad did not discover the error in the legal description, and used the incorrect description contained in the commitment for its survey.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Olympic Steamship Co., Inc. v. Centennial Ins. Co.
811 P.2d 673 (Washington Supreme Court, 1991)
Kruse v. Hemp
853 P.2d 1373 (Washington Supreme Court, 1993)
Oregon Automobile Insurance v. Salzberg
535 P.2d 816 (Washington Supreme Court, 1975)
Summonte v. First Amer. Title Ins. Co.
436 A.2d 110 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 1981)
Summonte v. First American Title Insurance Co.
445 A.2d 409 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 1981)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
60 P.3d 1254, 115 Wash. App. 59, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/universal-holdings-ii-ltd-partnership-v-overlake-christian-church-washctapp-2003.