Unitel Telecard Distribution Corp. v. Nunez

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York

Unitel Telecard Distribution Corp. v. Nunez

90 A.D.3d 568, 936 N.Y.2d 17

CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York

DecidedDecember 27, 2011

StatusPublished

Cited by11 cases

This text of 90 A.D.3d 568 (Unitel Telecard Distribution Corp. v. Nunez) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Unitel Telecard Distribution Corp. v. Nunez, 90 A.D.3d 568, 936 N.Y.2d 17 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2011).

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Opinion

[569]*569The complaint alleges that the individual plaintiffs and defendant were equal shareholders, employees, officers, and directors of the corporate plaintiff, a closely held corporation. After defendant left the corporation, plaintiffs commenced an action seeking a declaration that he had relinquished all rights, authority, and interest of any type or kind in the corporation, and for damages arising from his alleged breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, and conversion. Defendant counterclaimed for an equitable accounting of his 25% share of a federal excise tax refund to the corporation.

While the corporation does not owe fiduciary duties to defendant (see Hyman v New York Stock Exch., Inc., 46 AD3d 335, 337 [2007]), defendant and the individual plaintiffs, as shareholders in a close corporation, owe fiduciary duties to one another (see Brunetti v Musallam, 11 AD3d 280 [2004]). That fiduciary relationship supports defendant’s claim for an accounting (see Adam v Cutner & Rathkopf, 238 AD2d 234, 242 [1997]).

To be entitled to an equitable accounting, a claimant must demonstrate that he or she has no adequate remedy at law (Kastle v Steibel, 120 AD2d 868, 869 [1986]). The unsigned and undated “Points of the Contract” memorandum that is the alleged basis for defendant’s claim to 25% of the federal excise tax refund is insufficient to establish the existence of an enforceable agreement as to the distribution of the refund. Thus, defendant has established that he has no adequate remedy at law.

Finally, defendant has sufficiently set out that he demanded an accounting and that plaintiffs refused the demand (see Kaufman v Cohen, 307 AD2d 113, 123-124 [2003]; McMahan & Co. v Bass, 250 AD2d 460, 463 [1998], lv dismissed in part and denied in part 92 NY2d 1013 [1998]).

We have reviewed plaintiffs’ remaining contentions and find them unavailing. Concur — Gonzalez, PJ., Tom, Catterson, Richter and Román, JJ.

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[569]*569The complaint alleges that the individual plaintiffs and defendant were equal shareholders, employees, officers, and directors of the corporate plaintiff, a closely held corporation. After defendant left the corporation, plaintiffs commenced an action seeking a declaration that he had relinquished all rights, authority, and interest of any type or kind in the corporation, and for damages arising from his alleged breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, and conversion. Defendant counterclaimed for an equitable accounting of his 25% share of a federal excise tax refund to the corporation.

While the corporation does not owe fiduciary duties to defendant (see Hyman v New York Stock Exch., Inc., 46 AD3d 335, 337 [2007]), defendant and the individual plaintiffs, as shareholders in a close corporation, owe fiduciary duties to one another (see Brunetti v Musallam, 11 AD3d 280 [2004]). That fiduciary relationship supports defendant’s claim for an accounting (see Adam v Cutner & Rathkopf, 238 AD2d 234, 242 [1997]).

To be entitled to an equitable accounting, a claimant must demonstrate that he or she has no adequate remedy at law (Kastle v Steibel, 120 AD2d 868, 869 [1986]). The unsigned and undated “Points of the Contract” memorandum that is the alleged basis for defendant’s claim to 25% of the federal excise tax refund is insufficient to establish the existence of an enforceable agreement as to the distribution of the refund. Thus, defendant has established that he has no adequate remedy at law.

Finally, defendant has sufficiently set out that he demanded an accounting and that plaintiffs refused the demand (see Kaufman v Cohen, 307 AD2d 113, 123-124 [2003]; McMahan & Co. v Bass, 250 AD2d 460, 463 [1998], lv dismissed in part and denied in part 92 NY2d 1013 [1998]).

We have reviewed plaintiffs’ remaining contentions and find them unavailing. Concur — Gonzalez, PJ., Tom, Catterson, Richter and Román, JJ.

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Bluebook (online)

90 A.D.3d 568, 936 N.Y.2d 17, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/unitel-telecard-distribution-corp-v-nunez-nyappdiv-2011.

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