United States v. Ware

1 M.J. 645, 1975 CMR LEXIS 853
CourtU.S. Navy-Marine Corps Court of Military Review
DecidedApril 30, 1975
DocketNCM 74 3371
StatusPublished

This text of 1 M.J. 645 (United States v. Ware) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering U.S. Navy-Marine Corps Court of Military Review primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Ware, 1 M.J. 645, 1975 CMR LEXIS 853 (usnmcmilrev 1975).

Opinion

DECISION

CEDARBURG, Chief Judge:

Tried by general court-martial, appellant was convicted, upon his plea of guilty, of a single specification of larceny of $8,677.00 of ship’s store funds of the USS Franklin D. Roosevelt (CVA-A2), in violation of Article 121, Uniform Code of Military Justice, 10 U.S.C. § 921. The sentence of the military judge extended to a bad conduct discharge, confinement at hard labor for 8 months, forfeiture of all pay and allowances for 8 months and reduction to pay grade E-l. The convening authority approved only the bad conduct discharge, reduction to pay grade E-l, and forfeiture of two-thirds pay per month for six months.1 He suspended the bad conduct discharge for a period of twelve months from the date of his action on 21 November 1974.

Prior to pleading, the military judge granted a defense motion to dismiss for a denial of speedy trial. The trial counsel successfully sought a reversal of the ruling from the convening authority and the record was returned to the court-martial pursuant to Article 62, UCMJ and Paragraph 67f. Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1969 (Rev), directing the trial to proceed. Appellant avers that the convening authority’s action was erroneous as a matter of law. Appellant asserts first that the convening authority failed to accept the factual findings of the military judge which were reasonably supported by the evidence and thereby substituted his own judgment. Secondly, he contends that the military judge’s grant of the motion was not incorrect as a matter of law nor did it amount to an abuse of discretion so that the failure of the convening authority to sustain the ruling constituted error as a matter of law.

A stipulated chronology (Appellate Exhibit I) accepted by the military judge reveals the following:

[646]*64618 Oct 1973 Alleged offense. Accused confesses, money recovered.
25 Oct 1973 Speedletter requesting counsel. Minimize due to war in Middle East.
30 Oct 1973 Message requesting counsel for 32 Investigation to NS A Naples.
31 Oct 1973 LT Mollison, Investigating Officer, and LCDR Gerken, Defense Counsel, arrive on board in response to earlier request for a trial team to try Special Courts-Martial.
3 Nov 1973 Article 32 Investigation.
5 Nov 1973 LT Mollison, and LCDR Gerken depart ship. Command specifically requests that Article 32’s be prepared prior to prepation of records of other proceedings which took place in unrelated cases on board.
22 Nov 1973 Message from FDR requesting status of 32’s.
23 Nov 1973 Naval Support Activity Naples advises that they will give estimated date of completion later.
30 Nov 1973 NSA Naples advises that 32 will be ready 11 December 1973.
14 Dec 1973 Article 32 investigation completed in rough, forwarded to Investigating Officer.
15 Dec 1973 Investigating Officer on leave.
First week of Jan 1974 Investigating Officer returns from leave, proofreads rough 32 and returns for corrections.
9 Jan 1974 FDR message to Naples inquiring as to status of 32 investigation.
11 Jan 1974 Naples message to FDR — 32 to arrive shortly.
15 Jan 1974 Smooth copy of 32 Investigtion mailed to FDR.
22 or 23 Jan 1974 32 arrives at FDR.
27-28 Jan 1974 FDR Legal Officer, LT King, absent from ship for administrative discharge board, USS SAVANNAH.
30 Jan 1974 32 forwarded to COMSIXTHFLT.
5 Feb 1974 32 received by COMSIXTHFLT.
1 Mar 1974 FDR advises Staff Judge Advocate, COMSIXTHFLT, to forward 32 to COMTACAIR-LANT.
6 Mar 1974 COMSIXTHFLT mails 32 inadvertently to COMNAVAIR LANT.
19 Mar 1974 FDR calls COMTACAIRLANT. 32 has not arrived.
26 Mar 1974 FDR again calls COMTAC-AIRLANT to inquire into status and procedures.
27 Mar 1974 Message to COMSIXTHFLT inquiring as to status drafted and checked with Staff Judge Advocate COMTACAIRLANT.
28 Mar 1974 Ship’s copies of 32 Investigation delivered to COMTACAIR-LANT. Message to COMSIXTHFLT released inquiring into status.
19 Apr 1974 Article 34 advice of approximately 3000 words completed by judge advocate, COMTAC-AIRLANT.
24 Apr 1974 Case referred to General Court-Martial by COMTACAIR-LANT.
6 May 1974 FDR arrives in Philadelphia.
14 May 1974 Charges served on accused.
16 May 1974 LT Dowling first assigned to represent accused.
17 May 1974 LT Dowling first sees accused. Demands immediate trial. Requests LCDR Gerken as counsel.
5 Jun 1974 Trial set for the week of 24 June.
6 Jun 1974 Naples message — LCDR Ger-ken unavailable to serve as counsel. Again requested.
10 Jun 1974 CDR Hilligan’s services secured as Military Judge.
11 Jun 1974 Naples message — LCDR Ger-ken unavailable.
21 Jun 1974 Office of the Judge Advocate General of the Navy requests that LCDR Gerken be made available as counsel. Naples complies. Trial rescheduled until such time as counsel situation is resolved.
25 Jun 1974 Naples message advised that LCDR Gerken will arrive 26 or 27 June.
27 Jun 1974 LCDR Gerken arrives.

[647]*647The schedule of Roosevelt (Appellate Exhibit II) disclosed movements from 1 November 1973 to 17 March 1974 as follows:

1-13 NOV 73 UNDERWAY
14 NOV 73 ANCHOR SOUDA BAY
14 NOV 73 UNDERWAY
15-20 NOV 73 INPORT ATHENS
21-30 NOV 73 UNDERWAY
1-2 DEC 73 UNDERWAY
3- 12 DEC 73 INPORT ATHENS
13- 18 DEC 73 UNDERWAY
19-31 DEC 73 INPORT BARCELONA
1-3 JAN 74 INPORT BARCELONA
4- 13 JAN 74 UNDERWAY
14- 23 JAN 74 INPORT ATHENS
24-28 JAN 74 UNDERWAY
29-31 JAN 74 INPORT THESSLONIKI
I- 2 FEB 74 INPORT THESSLONIKI
3 FEB 74 UNDERWAY
4-10 FEB 74 INPORT ATHENS
II- 23 FEB 74 UNDERWAY
24-28 FEB 74 INPORT PALMA
1-2 MAR 74 INPORT PALMA
3 — 4 MAR 74 UNDERWAY
5 MAR 74 ANCHOR ROTA

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Related

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407 U.S. 514 (Supreme Court, 1972)
United States v. Parish
17 C.M.A. 411 (United States Court of Military Appeals, 1968)
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21 C.M.A. 39 (United States Court of Military Appeals, 1971)
United States v. Burton
21 C.M.A. 112 (United States Court of Military Appeals, 1971)
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Bluebook (online)
1 M.J. 645, 1975 CMR LEXIS 853, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-ware-usnmcmilrev-1975.