United States v. Torres-Garcia

285 F. App'x 166

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
• Decided: July 22, 2008
• Docket: 06-40833
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

PER CURIAM: *

Grabiel Torres-Garcia appeals his 70-month sentence imposed following his guilty plea conviction to illegal reentry into the United States following deportation. Torres-Garcia concedes that his prior convictions under Cal. Health & Safety Code § 11351.5, based on his possession for sale and purchase for sale of cocaine, were drug trafficking offenses within the meaning of U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(l)(A)(i) and that the district court did not plainly err in making a 16-level adjustment to his offense level under that Guideline.

•Because Torres-Garcia did not object to the characterization of the offense in the district court, review is for plain error. See United States v. Ochoa-Cruz, 442 F.3d 865, 866-67 (5th Cir.2006). “Plain error exists when: (1) there was an error; (2) the error was clear and obvious; and (3) the error affected the defendant’s substantial rights.” Id. at 866 (quotation marks omitted).

Under § 2L1.2(b)(l)(A)(i), a 16-level increase is applied if the defendant was deported after a felony conviction that is “a drug trafficking offense for which the sentence imposed exceeded 13 months.” In United States v. Palacios-Quinonez, 431 F.3d 471, 473-76 (5th Cir.2005), the court determined that a purchase for purposes of sale of cocaine is a drug trafficking offense within the meaning of § 2L1.2(b)(l)(A)(i). Torres-Garcia admits that he pleaded guilty to that offense and that he received a sentence exceeding 13 months. Therefore, the district court did not plainly err in making the adjustment.

The district court correctly calculated the guidelines range and did not abuse its discretion in imposing sentence at the bottom of the sentencing guidelines range. Therefore, the sentence was substantively reasonable. See Gall v. United States, - U.S. -, 128 S.Ct. 586, 596-97, 169 L.Ed.2d 445 (2007).

AFFIRMED.