United States v. Strong, Jr.
Opinion
15-2992 United States v. Strong, Jr.
1 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS 2 FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT 3 4 August Term, 2016 5 6 (Submitted: November 15, 2016 Decided: December 20, 2016) 7 8 Docket No. 15‐2992‐cr 9 10 _____________________________________ 11 12 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 13 14 Appellee, 15 16 v. 17 18 WILLIE STRONG, JR., AKA BOURNE GRIMEY, AKA BG, AKA WILLIE 19 STRONG, 20 21 Defendant‐Appellant.* 22 _____________________________________ 23 24 Before: 25 26 KEARSE, LOHIER, and DRONEY, Circuit Judges. 27 28 Willie Strong, Jr. appeals from a judgment of conviction entered by the 29 United States District Court for the Northern District of New York (Suddaby, 30 C.J.), following his plea of guilty to a drug conspiracy count. Prior to the 31 guilty plea, the Government filed a prior felony information, pursuant to 21 32 U.S.C. § 851, alleging that Strong was previously convicted of a drug felony 33 under State law. After Strong admitted to the fact of the prior conviction, the 34 District Court sentenced him principally to the mandatory minimum term of 35 120 months’ imprisonment. On appeal, Strong argues that the prior felony 36 information was procedurally deficient because it was not personally signed
* The Clerk of Court is directed to amend the official caption to conform with the above.
1 by the United States Attorney, and that the filing of the information violated 2 his constitutional rights. We AFFIRM. 3 4 Carla Freedman, Rajit S. Dosanjh, Assistant United 5 States Attorneys, for Richard S. Hartunian, United 6 States Attorney for the Northern District of New 7 York, Syracuse, NY, for Appellee United States of 8 America. 9 10 Devin McLaughlin, Langrock Sperry & Wool LLP, 11 Middlebury, VT, for Defendant‐Appellant Willie 12 Strong, Jr. 13 14 PER CURIAM:
15 Defendant‐appellant Willie Strong, Jr. appeals from a judgment of 16 conviction entered by the United States District Court for the Northern 17 District of New York (Suddaby, C.J.), following his plea of guilty to a drug 18 conspiracy count. Prior to the guilty plea, the Government filed a prior felony 19 information, pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 851, alleging that Strong was previously 20 convicted of a drug felony under the New York State Penal Law. After Strong 21 admitted to the fact of the prior conviction, the District Court sentenced him 22 principally to the mandatory minimum term of 120 months’ imprisonment. 23 On appeal, Strong argues that the prior felony information was procedurally 24 deficient because it was not personally signed by the United States Attorney,
1 and that the Government violated his constitutional rights by filing the 2 information. We AFFIRM. 3 BACKGROUND 4 According to the Presentence Investigation Report (PSR) adopted by 5 the District Court at sentencing, Strong was a founding member of a gang 6 based in Syracuse, New York and a mid‐level drug dealer. He and twelve 7 other co‐defendants were arrested in the summer of 2014 and charged in a 8 single‐count indictment with conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute 9 and to distribute cocaine base and heroin, in violation of 21 U.S.C. 10 §§ 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(B) and 846. The indictment alleged that Strong, over the 11 course of the charged conspiracy, was responsible for distribution of at least 12 28 grams of cocaine base and at least 100 grams of heroin. As a result of the 13 single charge against him, Strong faced a mandatory minimum sentence of 60 14 months’ imprisonment. 15 On November 24, 2014, the Government filed a prior felony 16 information pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 851. The information notified Strong that 17 the Government intended to seek an enhanced penalty by relying on Strong’s 18 previous conviction, entered on July 21, 2006, in Onondaga County Court, for
1 criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree, a felony under the 2 New York State Penal Law. Strong did not object at that time to the filing of 3 the information, even though the prior felony enhancement doubled his 4 mandatory minimum sentence to 120 months’ imprisonment, which also 5 represented his sentencing range under the Guidelines. See U.S.S.G. 6 § 5G1.1(b) (providing that if “a statutorily required minimum sentence is 7 greater than the maximum of the applicable guideline range, the statutorily 8 required minimum sentence shall be the guideline sentence”). 9 Strong subsequently pleaded guilty to the drug conspiracy charge and 10 also admitted to the fact of his prior State felony conviction. At sentencing, 11 the District Court imposed a sentence principally of 120 months’ 12 imprisonment followed by eight years of supervised release. 13 This appeal followed. 14 DISCUSSION 15 Strong makes two arguments on appeal, one statutory and one 16 constitutional.
Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI
United States v. Strong, Jr. (United States v. Strong, Jr.) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.