United States v. Stover

576 F. Supp. 2d 134, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 71229, 2008 WL 4277916
CourtDistrict Court, District of Columbia
DecidedSeptember 19, 2008
DocketCriminal Action No. 98-235-6. Civil No. 05-866 (RCL)
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 576 F. Supp. 2d 134 (United States v. Stover) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, District of Columbia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Stover, 576 F. Supp. 2d 134, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 71229, 2008 WL 4277916 (D.D.C. 2008).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

ROYCE C. LAMBERTH, Chief Judge.

Pending before the Court is petitioner Stover’s motion [745] pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to vacate his conviction and sentence. In addition, motions requesting the Court to order the production of trial transcripts to petitioner [789] and requesting the Court to stay proceedings [802] while petitioner challenges his state court convictions are pending. After carefully reviewing the petitioner’s motions, the United States response, the entire record herein, and applicable law, the Court will GRANT petitioner’s § 2255 motion in part and DENY it in part. The petitioner is entitled to a resentencing to recalculate the amount of drugs that were attributable to him. However, all other claims are time barred, procedurally barred, and/or meritless and therefore are rejected and DENIED. The petitioner’s motions for production of his trial transcript and his request to stay the proceedings are also DENIED.

I. BACKGROUND

A. Factual History

The petitioner and other associates were part of a large heroin distribution organization that from 1995 to 1998 imported and distributed heroin in Washington, D.C., and Baltimore, Maryland. United States v. Stover, 329 F.3d 859, 863 (D.C.Cir.2003). Through recorded phone conversations, the government learned that petitioner Stover and Charles Harrison were primarily responsible for “cutting” the heroin to purity levels that heroin users in the area could tolerate. Id. Stover resided at 2602 Brinkley Road in Fort Washington, Maryland, and undertook his cutting operations there. Id.; (Gov’t’s Opp’n at 8-9.) In addition to cutting the heroin, Stover also made deliveries of the packaged drugs to individual distributors, kept track of how much each distributor owed, and made recommendations regarding whether or not particular distributors should be cut out of the operation. Stover, 329 F.3d at 863, (Gov’t’s Opp’n at 10.)

During a search of the apartment at 2602 Brinkley Road on July 10, 1998, the FBI found Stover alone in the apartment. (Id. at 16.) In addition, the agents found heroin, guns, cash, photographs linking the defendants to the conspiracy, cutting agents, scales, and small baggies of heroin packaged for street distribution. Stover, 329 F.3d at 863.

As a result of the investigation, Stover was indicted for conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute heroin, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846. He presented three witnesses at his trial. His sister testified that the defendant worked at Harrison’s liquor store and that she and her brother lived temporarily in the Brinkley apartment but had moved out at the end of 1997. (Gov’t’s Opp’n at 17.) One of Stover’s friends testified that he, not Stover, was the person depicted in photographs found in the Brinkley apartment. (Id. at 18.) In addition, an investigator for Stover testified concerning several of the intercepted phone calls. (Id.) Following the trial, the jury returned a verdict of guilty on January 7, 2000. Stover was sentenced to 360 months.

B. Procedural History

Following petitioner’s trial, he directly appealed his conviction to the D.C. Circuit. The Circuit rejected his challenges and affirmed his conviction. Stover, 329 F.3d at 876. On April 25, 2004, Stover filed the present pro se action, in which he collater *139 ally attacked his detention under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. His counsel also filed a § 2255 challenge on that date. Approximately a year later, on April 26, 2006, Stover filed an amended § 2255 petition. The § 2255 petitions are what concerns the Court presently.

II. ANALYSIS

A. Legal Standard for Motions under § 2255

Section 2255 permits a prisoner serving a federal sentence to move the court to “vacate, set aside, or correct the sentence.” 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Section 2255 authorizes the sentencing court to discharge or resentence a prisoner if the court concludes that it was without jurisdiction to impose the sentence, the sentence was in excess of the maximum authorized by law, or the sentence is otherwise subject to collateral attack. Id. Relief under section 2255 is an extraordinary remedy and is generally only granted “if the challenged sentence resulted from ‘a fundamental defect which inherently results in a complete miscarriage of justice,’ or ‘an omission inconsistent with the rudimentary demands of fair procedure.’ ” United States v. Pollard, 959 F.2d 1011, 1020 (D.C.Cir.1992) (citations omitted). The defendant carries the burden of sustaining his contentions by a preponderance of evidence. United States v. Simpson, 475 F.2d 934, 935 (D.C.Cir.1973).

B. Defendant’s Claims that are Time-Barred

Section 2255 has a one-year limitation period, which runs from the latest of:

1) the date on which the judgment of conviction becomes final;
2) the date on which the impediment to making a motion created by governmental action in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States is removed, if the movant was prevented from making a motion by such government action;
3) the date on which the right asserted was initially recognized by the Supreme Court, if that right has been newly recognized by the Supreme Court and made retroactively applicable to cases on collateral review; or
4) the date on which the facts supporting the claim or claims presented could have been discovered through the exercise of due diligence.

28 U.S.C. § 2255.

In this case, the first method of calculating the one-year limitations period is applicable. A conviction becomes final when the Supreme Court “affirms [the] conviction on the merits on direct review or denies a petition for a writ of certiorari, or when the time for filing a certiorari petition expires.” Clay v. United States, 537 U.S. 522, 527, 123 S.Ct. 1072, 155 L.Ed.2d 88 (2003).

The petitioner’s conviction became final on April 26, 2004, when, after the D.C. Circuit affirmed his conviction on direct appeal, the Supreme Court denied his petition for a writ of certiorari. United States v. Stover, 329 F.3d 859

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Bluebook (online)
576 F. Supp. 2d 134, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 71229, 2008 WL 4277916, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-stover-dcd-2008.