United States v. Shawn Rodrigues

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Decided: March 1, 2023
• Docket: 21-10312
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAR 1 2023 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 21-10312

Plaintiff-Appellee, D.C. No. 1:16-cr-00529-DKW v.

SHAWN RODRIGUES, MEMORANDUM*

Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii Derrick Kahala Watson, Chief District Judge, Presiding

Submitted February 17, 2023** Honolulu, Hawaii

Before: BEA, COLLINS, and LEE, Circuit Judges.

Appellant Shawn Rodrigues appeals the district court’s denial of his second

motion for compassionate release. The parties are familiar with the facts and

procedural history, so we do not recite them here. We review for abuse of discretion,

United States v. Keller, 2 F.4th 1278, 1281 (9th Cir. 2021) (per curiam), and we

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). affirm.

Consistent with what we later held in United States v. Chen, 48 F.4th 1092

(9th Cir. 2022), the district court here assumed that non-retroactive sentencing

changes could constitute, in an appropriate case, an “extraordinary and compelling

reason[]” justifying relief under § 3582(c)(1)(A). Specifically, the court recognized

that, if Rodrigues were sentenced today, he would now be eligible—under the new

2018 sentencing provisions that are not retroactive—for a sentence of imprisonment

below the previously applicable statutory mandatory minimum. But, again

consistent with Chen, the district court concluded that this consideration did not give

rise, in the circumstances of Rodrigues’s case, to an extraordinary and compelling

reason warranting a lower sentence. See Chen, 48 F.4th at 1100 (holding that, to

warrant relief under § 3582(c)(1)(A), “the petitioning defendant still must

demonstrate that [the relevant] non-retroactive changes rise to the level of

‘extraordinary and compelling’ in his individualized circumstances”).

In the district court’s view, to grant such relief to Rodrigues would result in a

sentencing disparity with other similar pre-2018 defendants. Further, there were no

“aggravating circumstances” about the length of Rodrigues’s sentence that made it

“extraordinarily unjust” to leave it in place. This case-specific judgment applied the

correct legal standards and reached a reasonable conclusion in light of the record in

this case. The district court therefore did not abuse its discretion in concluding that

2 Rodrigues had failed to carry his burden to show that a sentencing reduction under

§ 3582(c)(1)(A) was warranted.

AFFIRMED