United States v. Saucedo

Opinion

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VXSSUHVVLRQSHWLWLRQ2Q)HEUXDU\WKHWULDOMXGJH FRQGXFW D EULHI LQYHVWLJDWRU\ VWRS ZKHQ WKH RIILFHU KDV D VHQWHQFHG +HUQDQGH] WR WKH FXVWRG\ RI WKH 8QLWHG 6WDWHV UHDVRQDEOH DUWLFXODEOH VXVSLFLRQ WKDW FULPLQDO DFWLYLW\ LV %XUHDXRI3ULVRQVIRUPRQWKVWREHIROORZHGE\IRXU DIRRW´  ,OOLQRLV Y :DUGORZ  6 &W    \HDUVRIVXSHUYLVHGUHOHDVH2Q0DUFK+HUQDQGH] FLWLQJ7HUU\86DW7KH&RXUWKDVH[SODLQHG QRWLFHGDWLPHO\DSSHDO :KLOH ³UHDVRQDEOH VXVSLFLRQ´ LV D OHVV GHPDQGLQJ On February 25, 1999, the district court presided over a VWDQGDUGWKDQSUREDEOHFDXVHDQGUHTXLUHVDVKRZLQJ sentencing hearing for Key. The Presentence Investigation FRQVLGHUDEO\OHVVWKDQSUHSRQGHUDQFHRIWKHHYLGHQFHWKH Report concerning Key contained a base offense level of 32 )RXUWK$PHQGPHQWUHTXLUHVDWOHDVWDPLQLPDOOHYHORI pursuant to USCG § 2D1.1, together with a two-level REMHFWLYHMXVWLILFDWLRQIRUPDNLQJWKHVWRS8QLWHG6WDWHV enhancement for the presence of a firearm, producing an Y6RNRORZ867KHRIILFHUPXVWEH adjusted offense level of 34. Key received a two-level DEOH WR DUWLFXODWH PRUH WKDQ DQ ³LQFKRDWH DQG reduction for acceptance of responsibility, leaving a total XQSDUWLFXODUL]HG VXVSLFLRQ RU µKXQFK¶´ RI FULPLQDO offense level of 32. During the sentencing hearing, because DFWLYLW\ the defendant had no criminal history, the government agreed to the application of the "safety valve" provision of U.S.S.G. ,GDWTXRWLQJ7HUU\86DW § 2D1.1(b)(6), resulting in 30 points and a guideline range of 97 to 121 months. 7KH ³WRXFKVWRQH RI WKH )RXUWK $PHQGPHQW LV UHDVRQDEOHQHVV´2KLRY5RELQHWWH86 The court also addressed three asserted bases for downward TXRWLQJ)ORULGDY-LPHQR86 7KH departure: that pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 1A, note 4(d), his ³UHDVRQDEOHQHVV´GHWHUPLQDWLRQKLQJHVXSRQREMHFWLYHIDFWRUV behavior constituted "aberrant behavior"; that he "triggered" QRWWKHDFWXDOVXEMHFWLYHPRWLYDWLRQRIWKHRIILFHUVLQYROYHG the other defendants to change their pleas when he changed %RQGY8QLWHG6WDWHV6&W Q his plea to guilty, thereby creating a mitigating circumstance :KUHQ Y 8QLWHG 6WDWHV  86     7KH not adequately considered by the sentencing commission, ³UHDVRQDEOHQHVV´ RI DQ ³DUWLFXODEOH VXVSLFLRQ´ LV DVVHVVHG pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 5K2.0; and that a physical disability, ZLWKUHIHUHQFHWRWKHWRWDOLW\RIWKHUHOHYDQWFLUFXPVWDQFHV in that he had only one kidney, half of which had been removed after a bullet injury, made him subject to abuse in a  ³µ3UREDEOH FDXVH¶ GHQRWHV µIDFWV DQG FLUFXPVWDQFHV ZLWKLQ WKH RIILFHU¶V NQRZOHGJH WKDW DUH VXIILFLHQW WR ZDUUDQW D SUXGHQW SHUVRQ RU RQH RI UHDVRQDEOH FDXWLRQ LQ EHOLHYLQJ LQ WKH FLUFXPVWDQFHV VKRZQ WKDW WKH  +HUQDQGH]¶V RIIHQVH OHYHO  FRXSOHG ZLWK KLV FULPLQDO KLVWRU\ VXVSHFW KDV FRPPLWWHG LV FRPPLWWLQJ RU LV DERXW WR FRPPLW DQ RIIHQVH¶´ FDWHJRU\ ,,, \LHOGHG D JXLGHOLQHV LPSULVRQPHQW UDQJH RI  WR  3DLQWHU Y 5REHUWVRQ   )G   WK &LU  FLWDWLRQV PRQWKV 866* &KDS  3W $ RPLWWHG

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