United States v. Salvatore Stabile

637 F. App'x 678
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit
DecidedFebruary 2, 2016
Docket15-2066
StatusUnpublished

This text of 637 F. App'x 678 (United States v. Salvatore Stabile) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Salvatore Stabile, 637 F. App'x 678 (3d Cir. 2016).

Opinion

OPINION *

GREENAWAY, JR., Circuit Judge.

Salvatore Stabile seeks remand for re-sentencing. He argues that upon the revocation of his supervised release, the District Court’s imposition of a sentence of 36 months of imprisonment 1 was unreasonable. Specifically, he argues that the “sentence [was] greater than necessary to satisfy the sentencing goals set forth in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)” and that the “sentence overstated the seriousness of Stabile’s offense and failed to account for his personal circumstances.” (Appellant’s Opening Br. 10.) For the reasons set forth below, we will affirm.

I. Background

In 2009, following a bench trial, the District Court found Stabile guilty of three counts of receiving child pornography and one count of possessing child pornography. He then pled guilty to a single count of bank fraud. Stabile received a sentence of 78 months of imprisonment, followed by five years of supervised release. During his term of incarceration, Stabile worked diligently to improve himself, taking advantage of over twenty different training and educational opportunities. He had a solid work history and had no disciplinary problems.

*680 Upon his release from custody, Stabile almost immediately violated the terms of his supervised release. One of the terms of his supervised release was a restriction on the use of a computer. Specifically, Stabile could only use a computer to seek employment or housing. Less than two weeks after his release, he created an account on Match.com, a dating service, and, using a false name (“David Foster Brown”) and fictitious identity, contacted his ex-wife, Debbie Deetz. In their lengthy emails, Stabile used information he knew about Deetz to lure her into a relationship. For example, he mentioned her favorite foods and conjured up a fictitious employment background that mirrored her grandfather’s business experience.

After engaging in extensive electronic communications, Stabile suggested they meet. Before doing so, Deetz conducted a property search on the home address David Foster Brown (Stabile) had provided to her. She learned that the home he claimed to own in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey was owned by an elderly couple. 2 Her suspicions were piqued based on this discrepancy, so Deetz conducted a reverse phone number check on the cell phone number he had given her. She learned that the phone number belonged to Sta-bile. Upon discovering this deception, she contacted the police. Ultimately, Stabile was ■ arrested and charged with stalking.

Stabile was charged with violating two conditions of his supervised release — the restriction on computer use and the prohibition on committing a crime. In exchange for his pleading guilty to the computer violation, the Government dismissed the second count.

At sentencing, Stabile sought a sentence at the low end of the Guidelines range of 5 to 11 months, arguing that his efforts at self-improvement during his incarceration demonstrated his rehabilitation. Further, Stabile himself spoke at the sentencing hearing, apologizing for his actions, expressing his regret for his actions and observing that his actions “got blown out of proportion.” (App. 47.)

The Government sought a longer sentence, based on Stabile’s use of the “computer to re-victimize his ex-wife.” (App. 48.) Stabile, according to the Government, did not blithely create the Match.com account, but rather carefully planned out his actions and the creation of his false identity with the intent to lure her to a secluded area where he could potentially do her harm.

Deetz, who had testified as the Government’s star witness in Stabile’s original trial, testified at the sentencing hearing. She explained the actions she had taken to protect herself in anticipation of Stabile’s release. More poignantly, she described how, upon discovering his deception, she “began to physically shake and it just brought back a flood of emotions of all the destruction that Mr. Stabile had caused in [her] life, both emotionally and financially.” (App. 52.)

The District Court calculated the Guidelines range, and then considered the factors set forth in 18 U.S.C. §§ 3553(a) and 3583(e). After acknowledging “Stabile was a model prisoner” whose positive conduct during his incarceration supposedly demonstrated Stabile was “somehow rehabilitated,” the District Court concluded that Stabile’s conduct upon his release “demonstrates that that is simply not the case.” (App. 55.) The District Court found that Stabile’s actions were designed to retaliate *681 against Deetz. The District Court considered specific evidence in the record, such as Stabile’s computer passwords that included the words “betrayed” or “I betrayed” and the “cold and calculated decision to ignore the orders of this Court and to use [his] computer to create a totally fabricated persona in order to inflict emotional harm on [his] ex-wife.” (App. 56, 57.)

The District Court specifically found that this behavior required a sentence that would serve a deterrent effect, protect society, and reflect the seriousness of the offense. 3 The District Court imposed a sentence of 36 months incarceration.

II. Jurisdiction and Standard of Review

The District Court had jurisdiction pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §§ 3231 and 3583(e). We have jurisdiction pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3742(a) and 28 U.S.C. § 1291.

“The District Court’s decision to revoke supervised release is reviewed for abuse of discretion. However, the factual findings supporting that decision are reviewed for clear error; legal issues are subject to de novo review.” United States v. Maloney, 513 F.3d 350, 354 (3d Cir.2008) (internal citation omitted).

III. Discussion

The record “demonstrate^] that the sentencing court gave ‘meaningful consideration’ ” to the factors set forth in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). United States v. Bungar, 478 F.3d 540, 543 (3d Cir.2007) (quoting United States v. Cooper, 437 F.3d 324, 329 (3d Cir.2006)).

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Related

United States v. Lydia Cooper
437 F.3d 324 (Third Circuit, 2006)
United States v. Ronald Bungar
478 F.3d 540 (Third Circuit, 2007)
United States v. Maloney
513 F.3d 350 (Third Circuit, 2008)
United States v. Dees
467 F.3d 847 (Third Circuit, 2006)

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Bluebook (online)
637 F. App'x 678, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-salvatore-stabile-ca3-2016.