United States v. Ronald Cleveland, Jr.

271 F. App'x 541
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
DecidedApril 3, 2008
Docket07-2401
StatusUnpublished

This text of 271 F. App'x 541 (United States v. Ronald Cleveland, Jr.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Ronald Cleveland, Jr., 271 F. App'x 541 (8th Cir. 2008).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

Ronald Cleveland challenges the 92-month prison sentence imposed by the district court. 1 after he pleaded guilty to bank robbery. Cleveland’s counsel has filed a brief under Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), questioning the reasonableness of Cleveland’s sentence and asserting that the district court should have granted Cleveland’s motion for a departure or variance from the applicable Guidelines range. Counsel has separately moved to remand for resen-tencing in light of Gall v. United States, -U.S. -, 128 S.Ct. 586, 594-95, 169 *542 L.Ed.2d 445 (2007) (rejecting appellate rule requiring extraordinary circumstances to justify sentence outside Guidelines range). We affirm, because the district court’s clearly discretionary decision not to depart is unreviewable, and the court did not abuse its discretion by refusing to grant a variance. See United States v. Godinez, 474 F.3d 1039, 1043 (8th Cir. 2007) (decision not to depart is unreviewable where court clearly recognized its authority to do so; court did not abuse its discretion by refusing to grant variance because it considered 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors and determined sentence within advisory range was appropriate); United States v. Haack, 403 F.3d 997, 1003-04 (8th Cir.2005) (listing factors that might signal abuse of discretion). We see no basis to conclude that the sentence — imposed at the bottom of the advisory Guidelines range — is unreasonable, see Rita v. United States, ——- U.S. -, 127 S.Ct. 2456, 2463-68, 168 L.Ed.2d 203 (2007) (discussing application of presumption of reasonableness to sentence that reflected proper application of Guidelines); United States v. Harris, 493 F.3d 928, 932 (8th Cir.2007) (sentence within advisory Guidelines range is presumptively reasonable), cert. denied,-U.S.-, 128 S.Ct. 1263, 170 L.Ed.2d 111 (2008).

We also deny counsel’s motion for a remand for resentencing because nothing in the record indicates that the court was inclined to impose a more favorable sentence but for then current Eighth Circuit precedent, or that the court otherwise felt constrained by the advisory Guidelines range. Cf. United States v. Marston, 517 F.3d 996, 1004-07 (8th Cir.2008).

Accordingly, we affirm the judgment, and we direct counsel to inform Cleveland about the procedures for filing a petition for rehearing or filing a petition for certio-rari.

1

. The Honorable John R. Tunheim, United States District Judge for the District of Minnesota.

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Related

Anders v. California
386 U.S. 738 (Supreme Court, 1967)
Rita v. United States
551 U.S. 338 (Supreme Court, 2007)
Gall v. United States
552 U.S. 38 (Supreme Court, 2007)
United States v. Darrin Todd Haack
403 F.3d 997 (Eighth Circuit, 2005)
United States v. Ramon Gomez Godinez
474 F.3d 1039 (Eighth Circuit, 2007)
United States v. Harris
493 F.3d 928 (Eighth Circuit, 2007)
United States v. Marston
517 F.3d 996 (Eighth Circuit, 2008)

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Bluebook (online)
271 F. App'x 541, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-ronald-cleveland-jr-ca8-2008.