United States v. Rodriguez

737 F. Supp. 85, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5806, 1990 WL 63166
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Georgia
DecidedMay 11, 1990
DocketCrim. No. 90-13-MAC (WDO)
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 737 F. Supp. 85 (United States v. Rodriguez) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Rodriguez, 737 F. Supp. 85, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5806, 1990 WL 63166 (M.D. Ga. 1990).

Opinion

ORDER

OWENS, Chief Judge.

Before the court are defendant Jose R. Rodriguez’s and defendant Jorge F. Pegue-ro’s motions to suppress as evidence contraband discovered as the result of a search of their vehicle by Georgia State Patrol Trooper Greg Patrick. A hearing was held on this matter on April 30, 1990. The court, having considered the evidence presented at the hearing, the briefs filed by the parties, the arguments contained therein and the relevant case law, now issues the following order.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

On January 30, 1990, Trooper Greg Patrick of the Georgia State Patrol noticed the vehicle operated by the defendants traveling northbound on 1-75 in Peach County. Trooper Patrick testified that at the time that he noticed the defendants’ vehicle it was misting and the defendants did not have their headlights on as required by O.C.G.A. § 4-8-20. Trooper Patrick turned into the median and began to pursue the defendants. The defendants were not exceeding the posted speed limit.

Trooper Patrick testified that he traveled approximately two miles before catching up to the defendants. Patrick stated that while he was following the defendants he noticed that the vehicle weaved at least three times, touching the white lines which divide the lanes. However, the defendants’ vehicle never crossed into either of the other lanes. Patrick then switched from the far left northbound lane into the center lane behind the defendants’ vehicle and activated the video camera in his patrol ear. Trooper Patrick testified that when he activated his video camera he had made the decision to stop the defendants. A short time after activating the camera, Trooper Patrick turned on his blue lights and the defendants pulled their vehicle to the side of the road.

Trooper Patrick requested that defendant Rodriguez exit the vehicle. Defendant Rodriguez exited the vehicle and moved to the rear of his vehicle. Trooper Patrick requested Rodriguez’s license and registration. Rodriguez presented his driver’s license and returned to the car to get the rental agreement. Trooper Patrick asked Rodriguez where he and defendant Peguero were headed. Defendant Rodriguez told him that they were going to Atlanta to look at some trucks they were considering purchasing for their business. Rodriguez asked Trooper Patrick why he had been stopped. Trooper Patrick stated that he had stopped him for not having his headlights on and he was “bouncing around in the lane of traffic.”

Trooper Patrick then told defendant Rodriguez, “I am going to write you a warning; I just want to make sure you’re all right.” Trooper Patrick then asked defendant Rodriguez if he was aware that the rental contract stated that the vehicle was not to be taken out of Florida. Defendant Rodriguez stated that he had informed the [87]*87rental car agency that he would be traveling outside of Florida when he rented the vehicle. Trooper Patrick next approached the defendants’ vehicle from the passenger side and asked defendant Peguero where they were going. Defendant Peguero confirmed Rodriguez’s statement regarding their destination and the purpose of their trip.

Trooper Patrick then returned to his patrol car and ran a license check on the vehicle. The dispatcher reported that everything was clear. Trooper Patrick then requested that the dispatcher telephone the rental car agency to make sure that the defendants were allowed to take the vehicle out of Florida. Before the dispatcher radioed back with her report, Trooper Patrick called for backup, stating that he was going to get permission to conduct a search of the defendants’ vehicle. The dispatcher contacted Trooper Patrick and informed him that everything was clear with the rental car agency and that if he had no further charges against the defendants they were free to go. Trooper Patrick then issued the warning to defendant Rodriguez for weaving and returned his driver’s license.

Trooper Patrick then asked defendant Rodriguez if he had any weapons or drugs in the ear. Defendant Rodriguez responded that he did not. Trooper Patrick then asked if Rodriguez had any luggage in the car. Rodriguez stated that he had luggage and a cooler in the car. Trooper Patrick then asked if it would be okay if he looked in the car and Rodriguez responded that it would be okay. Trooper Patrick then asked defendant Peguero to step out of the car and conducted a pat down search of the defendants. He then began searching the vehicle and its contents. Trooper Patrick and the other two officers who had arrived as backup discovered cocaine in the bottom of the cooler under the lining.

DISCUSSION

The defendants argue that the stop of the vehicle which they were operating was merely a pretext in order to gather evidence of criminal activity in order to conduct a search of the defendants’ vehicle. The government contends that the initial stop of defendants’ vehicle was justified to investigate possible traffic violations, and the subsequent detention of the car was justified in order to determine the defendants’ authority to have taken the car out of the State of Florida. However, the government’s position is unsupported by the evidence. The test for determining whether a stop is pretextual is whether a reasonable officer would have made the stop absent an illegitimate motive. United States v. Smith, 799 F.2d 704 (11th Cir.1986). The subjective intent of the officer is immaterial. The focus is on the objective reasonableness of the officers' actions under the circumstances. Id. at 710. The court, having viewed the video tape of the stop of defendants’ vehicle, is inclined to agree that the stop was pretextual.

Trooper Patrick testified that he stopped the defendants’ vehicle because it was misting and the defendants did not have their headlights on when they entered Peach County from Houston County. However, the video tape shows clearly that defendants’ automobile did have its headlights on prior to the time Trooper Patrick made the stop. The tape also shows that it was not raining at the time the stop was made. Trooper Patrick also testified that he observed the defendants’ vehicle weaving within the lane of traffic after he started to follow them. Trooper Patrick stated that he saw the defendants’ vehicle touch the white dividing line three times; however, the vehicle never crossed the white line. Trooper Patrick then activated his video camera. The tape shows no weaving on the part of the defendants’ automobile for at least two miles prior to the stop.

The court in this case finds that a reasonable officer would not have stopped defendants’ vehicle. Even if defendants did not have their headlights on at the time that they crossed from Houston into Peach County, the video tape clearly shows that they had their headlights on prior to the time the stop was made by Trooper Patrick, thus alleviating the necessity of stopping the defendants. This conclusion [88]*88is supported by Trooper Patrick when he stated that he was not concerned with the headlight violation. Trooper Patrick also stated that he stopped the defendants for weaving; however, the video tape shows that Trooper Patrick never made any inquiry into the possible cause of the alleged weaving. Moreover, the court seriously questions whether the failure to stay in a straight line within a single lane of traffic constitutes a traffic offense under Georgia law.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
737 F. Supp. 85, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5806, 1990 WL 63166, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-rodriguez-gamd-1990.