United States v. Robert Degree

74 F.3d 1234, 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 39079, 1996 WL 10292

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
• Decided: January 9, 1996
• Docket: 95-5576
• Status: Published

Opinion

74 F.3d 1234
NOTICE: Fourth Circuit Local Rule 36(c) states that citation of unpublished dispositions is disfavored except for establishing res judicata, estoppel, or the law of the case and requires service of copies of cited unpublished dispositions of the Fourth Circuit.

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Robert DEGREE, Defendant-Appellant.

No. 95-5576.

United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.

Submitted Dec. 14, 1995.
Decided Jan. 9, 1996.

George V. Laughrun, II, GOODMAN, CARR, NIXON, LAUGHRUN & LEVINE, P.A., Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellant. Mark T. Calloway, United States Attorney, Thomas G. Walker, Assistant United States Attorney, Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellee.

Before ERVIN, Chief Judge, and WIDENER and WILKINS, Circuit Judges.

OPINION

PER CURIAM:

Robert Degree pled guilty to conspiring to assist the escape of a federal prisoner in violation of 18 U.S.C.A. Secs. 371 (West 1966 & Supp.1995), 752(a) (West Supp.1995). He was sentenced to serve one year and one day in prison. Degree appeals his sentence alleging that the district court failed to recognize its authority to depart downward for extreme vulnerability to victimization in prison. A discretionary decision not to depart is not normally appealable. United States v. Bayerle, 898 F.2d 28, 31 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 819 (1990). However, a decision not to depart based on a perceived lack of legal authority is reviewed de novo. United States v. Hall, 977 F.2d 861, 863 (4th Cir.1992). Finding no error, we affirm.

Degree was a deputy sheriff at the Mecklenburg County Jail. He accepted $2500 from the mother of a federal prisoner being held at the jail in return for his assistance in helping the prisoner escape. Degree made his keys available to the inmate, who was apprehended on his way out of the jail.

At sentencing, Degree requested a downward departure on the ground that a former law enforcement officer would be subject to unusual harassment in prison. The district court found that Degree lacked the frail and feminine qualities of the defendant in United States v. Lara, 905 F.2d 599, 605 (2d Cir.1990), which were held to justify a departure for extreme vulnerability in that case. The court also found that Degree's law enforcement background had already been taken into consideration under the applicable sentencing guideline, USSG Sec. 2P1.1(b)(4),* which provided for a 2-level increase on that account. Consequently, the district court found that a downward departure on that basis would be inappropriate. The record discloses that the district court understood its authority to depart. We agree with the court's determination that no adequate ground for departure was present.

We therefore affirm the sentence imposed. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED

* United States Sentencing Commission, Guidelines Manual (Nov.1994)