United States v. Rickey Herbert Delancey, Jr.

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
• Decided: September 11, 2024
• Docket: 24-12035
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

USCA11 Case: 24-12035 Document: 30-1 Date Filed: 09/11/2024 Page: 1 of 5

[DO NOT PUBLISH] In the United States Court of Appeals For the Eleventh Circuit

____________________

No. 24-12035 Non-Argument Calendar ____________________

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus RICKEY HERBERT DELANCEY, JR.,

Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida D.C. Docket No. 1:21-cr-20471-KMM-1 ____________________ USCA11 Case: 24-12035 Document: 30-1 Date Filed: 09/11/2024 Page: 2 of 5

2 Opinion of the Court 24-12035

Before WILSON, LUCK and ANDERSON, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Rickey Delancey Jr. appeals his 9-month sentence imposed after revocation of his supervised release. Delancey argues that his sentence is substantively unreasonable because the court improp- erly questioned his expressions of remorse. We review the reasonableness of a sentence for abuse of dis- cretion, which includes both substantive and procedural reasona- bleness. United States v. Williams, 526 F.3d 1312, 1321-22 (11th Cir. 2008). The party challenging a sentence bears the burden of show- ing that the sentence is unreasonable. Id. at 1322. Although we do not automatically presume a sentence falling within the guideline range is reasonable, we ordinarily expect such a sentence to be rea- sonable. United States v. Hunt, 526 F.3d 739, 746 (11th Cir. 2008). On substantive reasonableness review, we may vacate the sentence only if we are left with the definite and firm conviction that the district court committed a clear error of judgment in weighing the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors to arrive at an unreasona- ble sentence based on the facts of the case. United States v. Irey, 612 F.3d 1160, 1190 (11th Cir. 2010) (en banc). A district court abuses its discretion when it (1) fails to consider relevant factors that were due significant weight, (2) gives significant weight to an improper or ir- relevant factor, or (3) commits a clear error of judgment by balanc- ing the proper factors unreasonably. Id. at 1189. We consider whether a sentence is substantively unreasonable under the totality USCA11 Case: 24-12035 Document: 30-1 Date Filed: 09/11/2024 Page: 3 of 5

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of the circumstances and in light of the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) fac- tors. Williams, 526 F.3d at 1322. The district court is required to evaluate all of the § 3553(a) factors, but the weight given to each factor is within the sound discretion of the district court. United States v. Ramirez-Gonzalez, 755 F.3d 1267, 1272-73 (11th Cir. 2014). The district court also does not have to give all of the factors equal weight and is given discretion to attach great weight to one factor over another. United States v. Rosales-Bruno, 789 F.3d 1249, 1254 (11th Cir. 2015). However, a district court’s unjustified reliance on any one § 3553(a) factors may be indicative of an unreasonable sen- tence. United States v. Pugh, 515 F.3d 1179, 1191 (11th Cir. 2008). The factors the district court is to consider include the na- ture and circumstances of the offense and the history and charac- teristics of the defendant; the need for the sentence imposed to re- flect the seriousness of the offense, to promote respect for the law, and to provide just punishment for the offense as well as to afford specific and general deterrence; and the need to avoid unwarranted sentence disparities among defendants with similar records who have been found guilty of similar conduct. 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). While the district court should consider and properly calculate the advisory guidelines range, it is permitted to give greater weight to other 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors. Rosales-Bruno, 789 F.3d at 1259. While a district court must consider the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors in determining a sentence, it is not required to state in its explanation that it has evaluated each factor individually. United USCA11 Case: 24-12035 Document: 30-1 Date Filed: 09/11/2024 Page: 4 of 5

4 Opinion of the Court 24-12035

States v. Ortiz-Delgado, 451 F.3d 752, 758 (11th Cir. 2006). An ac- knowledgment by the district court that it has considered the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors is sufficient. United States v. Turner, 474 F.3d 1265, 1281 (11th Cir. 2007). Ultimately, the court must explain the sentence with enough detail to satisfy the appellate court that it has considered the arguments of the parties and has a reasoned basis for its decision. Rita v. United States, 551 U.S. 338, 356 (2007). Here, the court did not abuse its discretion because Delancey’s 9-month sentence is substantively reasonable based on the totality of the circumstances because the court properly weighed the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors. While the court did not specifically state that it considered the § 3553(a) factors, it did state in its decision that Delancey’s six violations showed that he did not respect the law which is one of the § 3553(a) factors, which indi- cates that the court did consider the factors in its decision. Turner, 474 F.3d at 1281. The court also stated that it considered the par- ties’ arguments and the violation report as well as Delancey’s guidelines range in imposing its sentence. The court did not con- sider any improper factors but weighed certain factors more heav- ily in its reasoning, which it was permitted to do. Irey, 612 F.3d at 1189. The court explained that it sentenced Delancey within his guidelines range because the court questioned Delancey’s remorse due to his committing six violations of his supervised release im- mediately after his sentence for the underlying conviction and that Delancey made no effort to pay the special assessment or restitu- tion which all showed that he did not have respect for the law. The court also expressly stated that its finding regarding Delancey’s USCA11 Case: 24-12035 Document: 30-1 Date Filed: 09/11/2024 Page: 5 of 5

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remorse was under the respect for the law factor of § 3553(a). 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). Further, the court sentenced Delancey within his guidelines range and thus his sentence is expected to be reasonable. Hunt, 526 F.3d at 746. Therefore, the court’s sentence is not sub- stantively unreasonable. AFFIRMED.