United States v. Padilla-Baltazar

63 F. App'x 370
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit·Decided May 16, 2003·No. No. 02-50614; D.C. No. CR-002-01545-BGM·Published

Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Salvador Padilla-Baltazar appeals his conviction and sentence following his guilty plea to importing marijuana in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 952, 960. Padilla-Baltazar’s contention that sections 952 and 960 are facially unconstitutional in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), is foreclosed by our decisions in United States v. Mendoza-Paz, 286 F.3d 1104, 1110 (9th Cir.2002); and United States v. Buckland, 289 F.3d 558 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, [371] 535 U.S. 1105, 122 S.Ct. 2314, 152 L.Ed.2d 1067 (2002).

His contention that the Supreme Court’s decision in Harris v. United States, 536 U.S. 545, 122 S.Ct. 2406, 153 L.Ed.2d 524 (2002), overruled the decisions in Buckland and Mendoza-Paz is foreclosed by United States v. Hernandez, 314 F.3d 430, as amended, 322 F.3d 592, 2003 WL 730663 (9th Cir. Mar.5, 2003).

Padilla-Baltazar also contends that the district court erred under U.S.S.G. § 3B1.2 by applying a two-level downward adjustment in sentence for his minor role in the offense rather than a four-level downward adjustment for his minimal role as a courier. He lacks standing to challenge the district court’s calculation of his sentence because he has completed serving his sentence. See United States v. Palomba, 182 F.3d 1121, 1123 (9th Cir.1999); see also United States v. Johnson, 529 U.S. 53, 54, 120 S.Ct. 1114, 146 L.Ed.2d 39 (2000) (holding that time served in excess of prison sentence is not credited to the supervised release term). Accordingly, Padilla-Baltazar’s appeal from the sentence must be dismissed as moot.

AFFIRMED in part and DISMISSED in part.

Footnotes

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United States v. Padilla-Baltazar, 63 F. App'x 370 (9th Cir. 2003).

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Related

United States v. Johnson
529 U.S. 53 (Supreme Court, 2000)
Apprendi v. New Jersey
530 U.S. 466 (Supreme Court, 2000)
Harris v. United States
536 U.S. 545 (Supreme Court, 2002)
United States v. Joseph M. Palomba
182 F.3d 1121 (Ninth Circuit, 1999)
United States v. Christina Maria Mendoza-Paz
286 F.3d 1104 (Ninth Circuit, 2002)
United States v. Calvin Wayne Buckland
289 F.3d 558 (Ninth Circuit, 2002)
United States v. Benito Hernandez
314 F.3d 430 (Ninth Circuit, 2002)
United States v. Benito Hernandez
322 F.3d 592 (Ninth Circuit, 2003)