United States v. Noto

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
• Decided: August 24, 2000
• Docket: 99-11116
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 99-11116 Conference Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

THOMAS NOTO,

Defendant-Appellant.

-------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 3:99-CR-34-ALL-L -------------------- August 23, 2000

Before KING, Chief Judge, and POLITZ and WIENER, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

Thomas Noto argues that the district court erred in

adjusting his offense level eight levels pursuant to U.S.S.G.

§ 2B1.1(b)(1). However, Noto knowingly and voluntarily waived

his right to appeal his sentence in his plea agreement, except

for two expressly reserved issues. See United States v.

Melancon, 972 F.2d 566, 568 (5th Cir. 1992). Under our

precedent, which we are not free to discard, Noto’s waiver is

effective. See FDIC v. Abraham, 137 F.3d 264, 268 (5th Cir.

1998) (“[w]e are, of course, a strict stare decisis court”).

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 99-11116 -2-

Noto argues that the district court’s § 2B1.1(b)(1)

enhancement is really an appealable upward departure under the

plea agreement. Because he has failed to provide any legal or

factual analysis for this argument, it is waived. See American

States Ins. Co. v. Bailey, 133 F.3d 363, 372 (5th Cir. 1998).

This appeal is without arguable merit and thus frivolous.

See Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215, 219-20 (5th Cir. 1983).

Accordingly, it is DISMISSED. 5th Cir. R. 42.2.