United States v. Navarette-Benitez

256 F. App'x 876
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
DecidedDecember 12, 2007
Docket06-4073
StatusUnpublished

This text of 256 F. App'x 876 (United States v. Navarette-Benitez) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Navarette-Benitez, 256 F. App'x 876 (8th Cir. 2007).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

Roberto Navarette-Benitez (Navarette-Benitez) appeals the concurrent 86-month prison sentences the district court 1 imposed upon him after Navarette-Benitez pled guilty to (1) knowingly transporting illegal aliens for commercial advantage and private gain, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a)(1)(A)(ii), and (2) reentering the United States after having been deported, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a). Navarette-Benitez’s counsel moved to withdraw and filed a brief under Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), arguing the district court erred in considering Navarette-Benitez’s prior convictions, for which he had already been punished, to assess a sentencing enhancement and calculate his criminal history.

We conclude Navarette-Benitez waived any challenges to the district court’s Guidelines calculations when he withdrew his objections to the presentence report at the sentencing hearing. See United States v. Thompson, 289 F.3d 524, 526-27 (8th Cir.2002) (declining to review the district court’s findings related to sentencing enhancement, drug quantity, and criminal history, even for plain error, where defendant’s counsel withdrew any objections to the PSR at the sentencing hearing and asked for a sentence at the low end of the Guidelines range). To the extent counsel’s brief may be construed as asserting a double jeopardy claim that was not waived at the sentencing hearing, we reject this claim. See United States v. Thomas, 930 F.2d 12, 13-14 (8th Cir.1991) (stating the use of prior crimes to enhance a sentence does not violate the Double Jeopardy Clause).

We further conclude Navarette-Benitez’s advisory Guidelines imprisonment range was correctly determined by the district court, and his within-Guide *878 lines-range sentence is not unreasonable because nothing in the record suggests the court overlooked a relevant factor, gave significant weight to an improper factor, or made a clear error of judgment in weighing appropriate factors. See Rita v. United States, - U.S. -, ---, 127 S.Ct. 2456, 2462-68, 168 L.Ed.2d 203 (2007) (allowing appellate presumption of reasonableness for within-Guidelines-range sentences); United States v. Denton, 434 F.3d 1104, 1113 (8th Cir.2006) (ruling a within-Guidelines-range sentence is presumptively reasonable); United States v. Haack, 403 F.3d 997, 1003-04 (8th Cir.2005) (listing factors to be considered when reviewing a sentence for reasonableness). After reviewing the record independently under Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 80, 109 S.Ct. 346, 102 L.Ed.2d 300 (1988), we find no nonfrivolous issues.

We grant counsel leave to withdraw, and we affirm.

1

. The Honorable Linda R. Reade, Chief Judge, United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa.

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Related

Anders v. California
386 U.S. 738 (Supreme Court, 1967)
Penson v. Ohio
488 U.S. 75 (Supreme Court, 1988)
Rita v. United States
551 U.S. 338 (Supreme Court, 2007)
United States v. Calvin Thomas
930 F.2d 12 (Eighth Circuit, 1991)
United States v. Michael D. Thompson
289 F.3d 524 (Eighth Circuit, 2002)
United States v. Darrin Todd Haack
403 F.3d 997 (Eighth Circuit, 2005)
United States v. Eddie Louis Denton
434 F.3d 1104 (Eighth Circuit, 2006)

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Bluebook (online)
256 F. App'x 876, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-navarette-benitez-ca8-2007.