United States v. Mohamed

546 F. Supp. 2d 1299, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15399, 2008 WL 563454
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Florida
DecidedFebruary 28, 2008
Docket8:07-cv-00342
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 546 F. Supp. 2d 1299 (United States v. Mohamed) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Mohamed, 546 F. Supp. 2d 1299, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15399, 2008 WL 563454 (M.D. Fla. 2008).

Opinion

ORDER

MARK A. PIZZO, United States Magistrate Judge.

This cause is before the Court on Media General Operations, Inc., d/b/a WFLA-TV News Channel 8’s motion to intervene and for access to judicial record (doc. 128) and WTSP-TV’s motion for access (doc. 138). 1 WFLA seeks a copy of a video of the Defendants’ traffic stop and questioning that was recorded by a camera mounted inside a police car. The video was admitted into evidence during a hearing on the Defendants’ motion to suppress, and portions of the video were played in open court in the presence of the public and representatives of the media. WTSP’s request is broader — in addition to the traffic stop video, WTSP seeks to “review and copy all documentary and physical evidence including” the videotapes admitted into evidence during the hearing on the Defendants’ motion to suppress. 2 Defendant Ahmed Abdellatif Sherif Mohamed objects to the release of the traffic stop video on Sixth Amendment grounds. The United States and Defendant Youssef Samir Megahed are neutral on this issue.

There is no First Amendment right to copy and broadcast a video played in open court. See Belo Broadcasting Corp. v. Clark, 654 F.2d 423, 426-27 (5th Cir.1981). 3 There is, however, a common-law right to inspect and copy judicial records. See Newman v. Graddick, 696 F.2d 796, 803 (11th Cir.1983). The Eleventh Circuit has recognized that this common law right of access is “important if the public is to appreciate fully the often significant events at issue in public litigation and the workings of the legal system.” Id. Nonetheless, this common law right is not absolute, and may be curtailed when it “interfere^] with the administration of justice.” Id.

In deciding whether to allow access, a court must consider the “historic presumption of access to judicial records.” Id. Courts also look to “whether the records are sought for illegitimate purposes as to promote public scandal or gain unfair commercial advantage, whether access is likely to promote public understanding of historically significant events, ... whether the press has already been permitted substantial access to the contents of the records, [and] whether the administrative difficulties in providing access would disrupt the progress of the trial.” United States v. Rosenthal, 763 F.2d 1291, 1294-95 (11th Cir.1985). A criminal defendant’s right to a fair trial is the “primary ultimate value *1302 to be weighed on the non-access side of the balance.” Id. at n. 5 (emphasis added). The decision whether to allow inspection and copying of judicial records is left to the “sound discretion of the trial court, a discretion to be exercised in light of the relevant facts and circumstances of the particular case.” Nixon v. Warner Communications, Inc., 435 U.S. 589, 599, 98 S.Ct. 1306, 55 L.Ed.2d 570 (1978).

The television stations contend that the release of the video will facilitate public understanding of this proceeding, because the video is crucial evidence on the suppression issue in this case. Although WFLA acknowledges that a transcript has been made public, it contends that the video “conveys body language, tone of voice, and other elements that a mere written record lacks.” See doc. 128 at 3. WFLA contends that the release of the tape will not violate the Defendants’ trial rights because its content is focused on the actions of law enforcement: “[a] recording of racist comments from sheriffs deputies would hardly implicate these Defendants and in fact might tend to exculpate them.” See doc. 128 at 4. Moreover, WFLA contends that prohibiting the release of the tape will not prevent jurors from learning the contents of the video, since the information was already disseminated to the public when the video was played in open court. Finally, WFLA argues that the jurors in this case could be instructed to set aside any knowledge they have gained from media accounts. In response, Defendant Mohamed argues that in addition to a recording of the traffic stop, the videotape contains a recording of his statements, and particularly in this “youtube” generation where statements could be edited and rebroadcast, the release of these statements could violate his right to a fair trial.

This Court’s primary concern is protecting the Defendants’ right to a fair trial. “It is better to err, if err we must, on the side of generosity in the protection of a defendant’s right to a fair trial before an impartial jury.” See Belo, 654 F.2d at 431. The media had access to the suppression hearing and was free to report on the portions of the tape that were played in open court. This case has already received substantial publicity. The release and broadcast of the tapes may have more of an inflammatory impact on the viewing public than a mere recounting of the testimony and evidence presented at the suppression hearing. See In re NBC Universal, Inc., 426 F.Supp.2d 49, 58 (E.D.N.Y. 2006) (recognizing that “[tjelevision indubitably has a much greater potential impact on jurors than print media,” and finding that voir dire would be “an insufficient cure if a large segment of the citizens in this district are exposed to the prejudicial information”).

The copying and broadcasting of the video at this time is particularly problematic, with the time for jury selection is soon approaching. For this reason, United States v. Trofimoff, 2001 WL 1644230 (M.D.Fla.2001), on which WFLA relies, is distinguishable. At the time the Trofimoff court allowed the release of videotapes, the jury had already been selected and instructed not to watch any television coverage of the case or read any newspaper articles on the case. See Id. at *2. I recognize that some courts have allowed for the copying of videotapes, trusting that voir dire or a change of venue could address any prejudicial effect of the tape’s broadcasting. See, e.g., United States v. Saunders, 611 F.Supp. 45, 49 (S.D.Fla. 1985) (acknowledging that “broadcast of the tape will greatly increase the number *1303 of people with knowledge of the tape’s content” and that “actually seeing the tape will create a stronger impression on people than merely hearing a news account of the content of the tape,” but finding that the defendants’ fair trial rights could be adequately protected by searching voir dire, or by “continuing the trial until public attention has subsided or changing the venue to a place less exposed to the publicity”).

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Bluebook (online)
546 F. Supp. 2d 1299, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15399, 2008 WL 563454, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-mohamed-flmd-2008.