United States v. McLeod

United States Court of Military Appeals

United States v. McLeod

39 M.J. 278, 1994 CMA LEXIS 27, 1994 WL 247054

CourtUnited States Court of Military Appeals

DecidedJune 9, 1994

DocketNo. 93-0771; CMR No. 9102729

StatusPublished

Cited by4 cases

This text of 39 M.J. 278 (United States v. McLeod) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Military Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

United States v. McLeod, 39 M.J. 278, 1994 CMA LEXIS 27, 1994 WL 247054 (cma 1994).

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Opinion

PER CURIAM:

This Court granted review to consider whether appellant was entitled to an additional 3 days of credit toward the service of his sentence to confinement, because of an untimely review of probable cause to confine him. See County of Riverside v. McLaughlin, 500 U.S. 44, 111 S.Ct. 1661, 114 L.Ed.2d 49 (1991); ROM 305(k), Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1984. Having considered the evidence, vve conclude that appellant’s confinement was reviewed in a timely manner, and we affirm the decision of the Court of Military Review.

Appellant was ordered into pretrial confinement by his company commander on August 19, 1991. The company commander’s initial decision to confine appellant was reviewed and approved on the same day by both the brigade commander and the staff judge advocate, as required by local regulation. Five days later, a military magistrate reviewed appellant’s confinement in accordance with RCM 305(i).

The Court of Military Review agreed with appellant’s assertion that the command had not complied with McLaughlin. That court, however, declined to award appellant additional credit because he had served his confinement, there were no adjudged forfeitures against which his confinement could be credited, and the credit due was de minimis in relation to the bad-conduct discharge which was adjudged. 36 MJ 720.

We hold that the Court of Military Review erred in its conclusion that McLaughlin had been violated. Review by appellant’s brigade commander and the staff judge advocate satisfied the requirement that the initial decision to confine be considered by a neutral and detached individual. There is no evidence in this case that the brigade commander or the staff judge advocate was “directly or particularly involved in the command’s law enforcement function.” See United States v. Rexroat, 38 MJ 292, 298 (CMA 1993), quoting United States v. Lynch, 13 MJ 394, 397 (CMA 1982), cert. denied in Rextroat, — [279]*279U.S. --, 114 S.Ct. 1296, — L.Ed.2d- (1994).

The decision of the United States Army Court of Military Review is affirmed.

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PER CURIAM:

This Court granted review to consider whether appellant was entitled to an additional 3 days of credit toward the service of his sentence to confinement, because of an untimely review of probable cause to confine him. See County of Riverside v. McLaughlin, 500 U.S. 44, 111 S.Ct. 1661, 114 L.Ed.2d 49 (1991); ROM 305(k), Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1984. Having considered the evidence, vve conclude that appellant’s confinement was reviewed in a timely manner, and we affirm the decision of the Court of Military Review.

Appellant was ordered into pretrial confinement by his company commander on August 19, 1991. The company commander’s initial decision to confine appellant was reviewed and approved on the same day by both the brigade commander and the staff judge advocate, as required by local regulation. Five days later, a military magistrate reviewed appellant’s confinement in accordance with RCM 305(i).

The Court of Military Review agreed with appellant’s assertion that the command had not complied with McLaughlin. That court, however, declined to award appellant additional credit because he had served his confinement, there were no adjudged forfeitures against which his confinement could be credited, and the credit due was de minimis in relation to the bad-conduct discharge which was adjudged. 36 MJ 720.

We hold that the Court of Military Review erred in its conclusion that McLaughlin had been violated. Review by appellant’s brigade commander and the staff judge advocate satisfied the requirement that the initial decision to confine be considered by a neutral and detached individual. There is no evidence in this case that the brigade commander or the staff judge advocate was “directly or particularly involved in the command’s law enforcement function.” See United States v. Rexroat, 38 MJ 292, 298 (CMA 1993), quoting United States v. Lynch, 13 MJ 394, 397 (CMA 1982), cert. denied in Rextroat, — [279]*279U.S. --, 114 S.Ct. 1296, — L.Ed.2d- (1994).

The decision of the United States Army Court of Military Review is affirmed.

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39 M.J. 278, 1994 CMA LEXIS 27, 1994 WL 247054, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-mcleod-cma-1994.

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