United States v. Martin

First Circuit

United States v. Martin

180 F. App'x 182

CourtCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit

DecidedMay 11, 2006

Docket04-1834

StatusPublished

This text of 180 F. App'x 182 (United States v. Martin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the First Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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United States v. Martin, 180 F. App'x 182 (1st Cir. 2006).

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Opinion

PER CURIAM.

After a jury trial, Chase Martin was convicted on three counts — two of drug dealing and one of being a felon in possession. 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1); 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) (2000). He had a prior state-court conviction for armed robbery and assault and battery growing out of a dispute about a bicycle, but because the present offense occurred while Martin was on probation, he fell within criminal history category II. At sentencing, Martin was sentenced to 135 months, the bottom of the guideline range.

The appeal period being still open when Booker was decided, Martin now asks for a remand on the ground that he might expect a lower sentence under the current advisory guideline regime. See United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. *183 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005). As the issue was not preserved, the burden is on Martin to show a reasonable likelihood of such an outcome. See United, States v. Heldeman, 402 F.3d 220, 223-24 (1st Cir.2005). In the peculiar circumstances of Booker, we have not been overly demanding.

In Martin’s favor is his youth, sparse criminal history, and the psychological impact of severe injuries he suffered at age 16 as the innocent victim of a drive-by shooting. Martin has proffered a psychological report, providing more detail about this incident than what was offered at sentencing; and although the government objects, we have been willing in the context of Booker remand requests to consider a reasonable proffer. Heldeman, 402 F.3d at 224.

The district court’s remarks at sentencing are ambiguous. The judge properly emphasized the seriousness of Martin’s present crimes but he seemed sympathetic to the argument that Martin was at best a borderline candidate for criminal history category II; and the psychological information now available is perhaps more compelling than what was available at the time of the sentencing. We note also that Martin was sentenced at the bottom of the guideline range.

Under the circumstances, we think a remand is appropriate, but it should not be taken as predicting that Martin will get a significantly lower sentence. The sentence is vacated and the matter remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

It is so ordered.

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PER CURIAM.

After a jury trial, Chase Martin was convicted on three counts — two of drug dealing and one of being a felon in possession. 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1); 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) (2000). He had a prior state-court conviction for armed robbery and assault and battery growing out of a dispute about a bicycle, but because the present offense occurred while Martin was on probation, he fell within criminal history category II. At sentencing, Martin was sentenced to 135 months, the bottom of the guideline range.

The appeal period being still open when Booker was decided, Martin now asks for a remand on the ground that he might expect a lower sentence under the current advisory guideline regime. See United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. *183 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005). As the issue was not preserved, the burden is on Martin to show a reasonable likelihood of such an outcome. See United, States v. Heldeman, 402 F.3d 220, 223-24 (1st Cir.2005). In the peculiar circumstances of Booker, we have not been overly demanding.

In Martin’s favor is his youth, sparse criminal history, and the psychological impact of severe injuries he suffered at age 16 as the innocent victim of a drive-by shooting. Martin has proffered a psychological report, providing more detail about this incident than what was offered at sentencing; and although the government objects, we have been willing in the context of Booker remand requests to consider a reasonable proffer. Heldeman, 402 F.3d at 224.

The district court’s remarks at sentencing are ambiguous. The judge properly emphasized the seriousness of Martin’s present crimes but he seemed sympathetic to the argument that Martin was at best a borderline candidate for criminal history category II; and the psychological information now available is perhaps more compelling than what was available at the time of the sentencing. We note also that Martin was sentenced at the bottom of the guideline range.

Under the circumstances, we think a remand is appropriate, but it should not be taken as predicting that Martin will get a significantly lower sentence. The sentence is vacated and the matter remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

It is so ordered.

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