United States v. Markey

87 F. Supp. 102, 1947 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3019
CourtDistrict Court, D. Montana
DecidedSeptember 4, 1947
DocketNo. 348
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 87 F. Supp. 102 (United States v. Markey) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Montana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Markey, 87 F. Supp. 102, 1947 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3019 (D. Mont. 1947).

Opinion

PRAY, Chief Judge.

The principal question involved in the above condemnation proceeding at this time relates to the distribution of compensation now on deposit in the registry of the court, which, upon proper showing, should be made to the persons entitled thereto.

The lands embraced in this action were acquired by the Government through an agreement which included total acreage of the purchase and consideration therefor, and also through condemnation proceedings, wherein declaration of taking was filed, sec. 258a, Title 40 U.S.C.A., and commissioners were appointed by the court to appraise the lands, which was done in accordance with the terms of the aforesaid agreement of purchase; and thereafter they made their return and awarded as just compensation for the same total acreage the same amount of money as had theretofore been agreed upon between the Government and the defendants herein, Dawson and Prairie Counties, which sum was thereafter deposited in the registry of the court. Final judgment was entered on the awards of the commissioners, and no appeal was ever taken therefrom.

The court thereafter ordered distribution from the registry to the defendant counties, Dawson and Prairie, and to each, upon representations made to the court, such sums as would equal the delinquent unpaid general taxes, on the lands embraced in the purchase and thereafter condemned.

Hearings have been held in respect to the alleged proper amounts due the counties, and the bondholders, and others listed as being entitled to payment of certain sums from the court registry; voluminous briefs have been filed, following oral argument, together with several documents marked as exhibits.

Counsel claim for the bondholders the balance remaining in the registry of the court amounting to about the sum of $19,-034.89; also the sum of $3,315.06, which they allege was improperly paid to Dawson County and the sum of $327.86 as excess payment to Prairie County; also they claim the sum of $758 on deposit in the registry as due on tract 1-27, known as the Yale tract, also the sum of $425, as due them from the deposit in the registry to [104]*104the credit of tracts Nos. 1-47 and 1-53, known as Scottish-American Mortgage Company tract.

From a consideration of the law and the facts as they appear to the court the counties aforesaid were entitled to payment from the registry of such sums of money as represented the delinquent unpaid: taxes on the lands condemned, in which the counties held title at the time such condemnation proceedings were begun. After such payment was made to the counties, a balance remained, and still remains, impounded in the registry of the court, subject to further order of distribution.

Of the separate tracts of land involved, the one known as the Henderson tract (No. 1-12) was not embraced in the irrigation district in quesiton and was not subject to the lien of the bondholders.

As to the Yale tract, No. 1-27, it does not appear that it was susceptible of irrigation, was ever assessed for that purpose, or that it was obtained from either of the counties, or that the irrigation district or bondholders have any lien upon the compensation of $758 deposited in the registry of the court to the credit of this piece of land.

The land designated as the Scottish American Mortgage Co. tract, Nos. 1-47, and 1-53, for which $425 was deposited in the registry, does not appear to have been legally embraced in the irrigation district in the absence of notice or consent, and that upon foreclosure in which the irrigation district was included as a party defendant, no claim of lien or otherwise was made by such defendant. The irrigation district and the bondholders do not appear to have any interest in the distribution of this fund.

The superiority of general taxes assessed against the lands in question over special assessments and lien of bondholders is indicated by the decision in State ex rel. Malott et al. v. Board of County Commissioners, 89 Mont. 37, 296 P. 1, wherein it was held that when the county acquires lands by tax deed on account of delinquent taxes and irrigation district assessments, it takes and holds such title as a trustee. Other authorities apply to the state of facts presented here and hold that after the payments to the counties of general taxes, and to the other claimants listed, under the equity rule it would seem that the balance of the money remaining in the registry should be paid to the bondholders.

It appears that the irrigation disr trict had ceased to function as such in the year 1927, and was therefore not functioning when tax title deeds were taken by the counties. It was also held that tax title deeds taken for lands in irrigation districts, taken prior to amendment of section 2215.9, Rev.Codes 1935, Laws of 1937, Chapter 63, Sec. 1, p. 106, extinguished all liens and encumbrances against the lands. State ex rel. Malott v. Cascade County et al., 94 Mont. 394, 406, 22 P.2d 811; Rosebud Land & Improvement Co. v. Carterville Irrigation District et al., 102 Mont. 465, 58 P.2d 765.

The registry fund above described appears to be the only fund to which the bondholders may have recourse in this proceeding to apply on the bonded indebtedness of the district. Distribution to the bondholders apparently is required to be made on a pro rata basis. State ex rel. Central Auxiliary Corporation v. Rorabeck, County Treasurer, et al., 111 Mont. 320, 108 P.2d 601. The legal rights to distribution became fixed and are determinable as of the date the money was deposited in the registry of the court.

The claim by counsel for the bondholders that assessments made against personal property which became a lien on real estate are inferior in rank to assessments made for the purposes of the irrigation district, seems to be clearly established to the contrary in the supplementary brief by the Government, wherein statutes and authorities are cited which, in the court’s opinion, plainly declare the law on the facts presented here. The following concluding statement of counsel appears therein: “It will be noted that until Section 2215.9 was amended by enactment of the 1937 legislative session that assessments of an irrigation district were inferior to the general taxes. See Chapter 63, page 106, 1937 Session Laws. Record will dis[105]*105close that no assessments were made by the irrigation district for the year of 1937 or subsequent thereto. Clearly, in the light of the law any taxes assessed against personal property for general purposes and which became a lien upon the lands of the owner are superior to assessments made to pay interest on bonds, or other purposes in connection with the irrigation district, and this is substantially true by reason of there being no statute requiring that irrigation district be notified 'before taxes on personalty of an owner would be permitted to become a lien against the lands superior to the lien of bondholders or assessments made for the irrigation district.”

It appears that the irrigation district was legally organized and that the irrigable area subject to the lien of the bondholders was fixed and determined by the board of directors as provided by law, and that this was done prior to the making of assessments and the issuance of bonds.

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Related

United States v. Markey
98 F. Supp. 431 (D. Montana, 1951)

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Bluebook (online)
87 F. Supp. 102, 1947 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 3019, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-markey-mtd-1947.