United States v. Mahoney

105 F. Supp. 3d 140, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 67395, 2015 WL 2448308
CourtDistrict Court, D. Massachusetts
DecidedMay 21, 2015
DocketCivil No. 13-11530-PBS
StatusPublished

This text of 105 F. Supp. 3d 140 (United States v. Mahoney) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Massachusetts primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Mahoney, 105 F. Supp. 3d 140, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 67395, 2015 WL 2448308 (D. Mass. 2015).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

.SARIS, District Judge.

I. INTRODUCTION

The pro se Respondent, Brian Mahoney, was civilly committed on October 14, 2014, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 4246, after the Court concluded by clear and convincing evidence that Mahoney was “presently suffering from a mental disease or defect as a result of which his release would create a substantial risk of bodily injury to another person or serious damage to the property of another.” United States v. Mahoney, 58 F.Supp.3d 401, 402 (D.Mass.2014). The Court assumes familiarity with its Memorandum and Order of commitment in this case, which outlines Mr. Mahoney’s prior offenses, personal and treatment history, and conduct while incarcerated.

On November 25, 2014, Mr. Mahoney filed an appeal in forma pauperis and moved for the appointment of appellate counsel. On January 22, 2015, Mr. Maho-ney again sought the appointment of counsel, and on March 3, 2015, he moved to vacate the Court’s order of commitment and requested a new evidentiary hearing. The government did not oppose -any of these motions. For the following reasons, we recommend that the First Circuit allow the motion to appoint appellate counsel (Docket No. 136). The motion to appoint district court counsel (Docket No. 148) and the motion to vacate the order of commitment and schedule a hearing (Docket No. 150) see DENIED.

II. DISCUSSION

A. Motion to Vacate Commitment Order

Mr. Mahoney has moved to vacate the Court’s order allowing the government’s motion for civil commitment and seeks a new evidentiary hearing as to his dangerousness. If the Court treats this as a motion for reconsideration pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e), it is untimely; such motions must be filed no more than twenty-eight days after entry of the challenged judgment, and Mr. Maho-ney waited several months before challenging the Court’s order of commitment. The Court therefore construes this filing as a motion for relief from a final order pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(b).

District courts have jurisdiction to entertain Rule 60(b) motions directly even where an appeal from the challenged judgment is pending. Puerto Rico v. Colocotroni, 601 F.2d 39, 42 (1st Cir.1979). Relief from a final judgment is “extraordinary in nature,” and requires “a movant [to] demonstrate that (1) the motion is timely, (2) exceptional circumstances justify granting extraordinary relief, and'(3) vacating the judgment will not cause unfair prejudice to the opposing party.” Gonzalez Rued v. I.N.S., 405 F.3d 45, 48 (1st Cir.2005).

Mr. Mahoney coñtends that his attorney did not provide him with effective assistance of counsel at the dangerousness hearing because his attorney (1) failed to subpoena a witness who had written a letter to the Court two months prior and (2) neglected to inform the Court of Mr. Mahoney’s desire to testify at the commitment hearing. The Court has found no caselaw supporting a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel with respect to an attorney appointed with a civil commitment proceeding. See INS v. Lopez-Mendoza, 468 U.S. 1032, 1038, 104 S.Ct. 3479, 82 L.Ed.2d 778 (1984) (“various protections that apply in the context of a criminal trial do not apply” in a “purely civil action” such as deportation). However, as with immigration proceedings, the defendant may have a due process claim under the [143]*143Fifth Amendment if counsel was so ineffective that the proceeding was fundamentally unfair. See, e.g., Betouche v. Ashcroft, 357 F.3d 147, 149 (1st Cir.2004) (“Deportable aliens possess a Fifth Amendment due process right to be free from incompetent legal representation which renders their deportation proceedings ‘fundamentally unfair.’ ”).

First, counsel’s decision not to subpoena Mr. Mahoney’s ex-girlfriend, Karen DiPinto, did not create a “reasonable probability of prejudice.” Zeru v. Gonzales, 503 F.3d 59, 72 (1st. Cir.2007) (outlining ineffective assistance standard under due process clause in deportation proceeding). Mr. Mahoney argues that counsel should have subpoenaed Ms. DiPinto on the basis of a letter she submitted to the Court two months prior to the evidentiary hearing, which suggested that Mr. Mahoney could stay with Ms. DiPinto if released into the community. Docket No. 80. In the context of ineffective assistance of counsel, “[t]he decision whether to call a particular witness is almost always strategic, requiring a balancing of the benefits and risks of the anticipated testimony.” Hensley v. Roden, 755 F.3d 724, 737 (1st Cir.2014). Ms. DiPinto had previously filed a restraining order against Mr. Mahoney. See Docket No. 120, Hrg. Tr. Day 3, at 11112. Moreover, Ms. DiPinto’s willingness to take Mr. Mahoney into her home was unclear and suspect. In fact, it appeared that she didn’t want him there. See Docket No. 98, Hrg. Tr. Day 1, at 81, 84. But even had Ms. DiPinto been eager for Mr. Mahoney to stay with her, it would not have changed my opinion.

■Nor does the record reveal that counsel failed to inform the Court of Mr. Maho-ney’s supposed desire to testify. Indeed, during a status conference prior to the dangerousness hearing, Mr. Mahoney stated, “I won’t be testifying in this case.” Docket No. 86, Hrg. Tr., at 15. Other than bare assertion, Mr. Mahoney, who is quite vocal, has not shown that 'counsel in any way impeded his right to speak on his own behalf. In short, Mr. Mahoney’s counsel was not ineffective, and these claims certainly do not constitute the exceptional circumstances necessary to justify Rule 60(b) relief.

Mr. Mahoney also requests a second dangerousness hearing, apparently on the basis of certain evidentiary issues. At the hearing on June 3, 2014, defensé counsel objected to the admission of a recording and transcript of a phone call made from the FMC Devens facility on May 28, 2014. Counsel stipulated to the authenticity of the recording, but questioned whether Mr. Mahoney could be identified as the speaker, and further objected that he had not received a transcript of the phone call until 5:40 p.m. the evening prior to the hearing. Acknowledging the difficulty of receiving evidence shortly before a court appearance, the Court permitted defense counsel to submit a supplemental response addressing any possible prejudice.

Mr. Mahoney now argues, based upon these events, that the government violated a Court discovery order and withheld exculpatory evidence under Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83, 83 S.Ct. 1194, 10 L.Ed.2d 215 (1963). “Brady

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Bluebook (online)
105 F. Supp. 3d 140, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 67395, 2015 WL 2448308, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-mahoney-mad-2015.