United States v. Loewenthal

N.D. Ohio

United States v. Loewenthal

257 F. 444, 1919 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 799

CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Ohio

DecidedApril 24, 1919

DocketNo. 4283

StatusPublished

Cited by2 cases

This text of 257 F. 444 (United States v. Loewenthal) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Ohio primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

United States v. Loewenthal, 257 F. 444, 1919 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 799 (N.D. Ohio 1919).

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Opinion

WESTENHAVER, District Judge.

[1] Upon a demurrer the con-

stitutionality of the Harrison Narcotic Act (Act Dec. 17, 1914, c.. 1, 38 Stat. 785 [Comp. St. §§ 6287g-6287q]) is raised. This proposition is ruled by United States v. Jin Fuey Moy, 241 U. S. 394, 36 Sup. Ct. 658, 60 L. Ed. 1061, Ann. Cas. 1917D, 854, United States v. Doremus, 249 U. S. 86, 39 Sup. Ct. 214, 63 L. Ed. -, and Webb et al. v. United States, 249 U. S. 96, 39 Sup. Ct. 217, 63 L. Ed. -, both decided by the United States Supreme Court March 3, 1919.

[2] Upon argument it is urged that the indictment is insufficient, in that all the exceptions contained in sections 1 and 2 of the act are not negatived. Section 1025, United States Revised Statutes (Comp. St. § 1691), provides that no indictment shall be deemed insufficient by reason of any defect or imperfection in matter of form only which will not tend to the prejudice of the defendant. It has frequently been held that an indictment is sufficient if it charges the substance of the offense. Section 8 of the Harrison Narcotic Drug Act provides that in any indictment under the act it shall not be necessary to negative the exceptions. This language is so phrased that the contention has been made that it is limited to the exceptions contained in section 8. So far as considered by the courts, a broader interpretation has been given thereto, and indictments in the'form of this one have been frequently held to-be good. Fyke v. United States (5 C. C. A.) 254 Fed. 225, - [445]*445C. C. A. -, syllabus 4; decision of Thomson, District Judge, in United States v. Brun, November 20, 1918, submitted in manuscript (jury trial, no opinion). I am of opinion that this objection is not sustained.

[3] The motion to quash counts 12, 13, 14, IS, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, and 26, is based on the proposition that they are bad for duplicity, inasmuch as it is asserted that two offenses are charged in each count thereof, and that the counts are vague, indefinite, and uncertain.

Defendant is charged with dealing in the forbidden drugs without having registered and paid the special tax required by law. The substance of the offense consists in dealing in these drugs, and, in my opinion, two offenses are not alleged, and these counts are not vague, indefinite, and uncertain because of the allegation that defendant does not register and pay the special tax.

The demurrer and motion to quash will both be overruled. An exception will be noted on behalf of defendant.

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WESTENHAVER, District Judge.

[1] Upon a demurrer the con-

stitutionality of the Harrison Narcotic Act (Act Dec. 17, 1914, c.. 1, 38 Stat. 785 [Comp. St. §§ 6287g-6287q]) is raised. This proposition is ruled by United States v. Jin Fuey Moy, 241 U. S. 394, 36 Sup. Ct. 658, 60 L. Ed. 1061, Ann. Cas. 1917D, 854, United States v. Doremus, 249 U. S. 86, 39 Sup. Ct. 214, 63 L. Ed. -, and Webb et al. v. United States, 249 U. S. 96, 39 Sup. Ct. 217, 63 L. Ed. -, both decided by the United States Supreme Court March 3, 1919.

[2] Upon argument it is urged that the indictment is insufficient, in that all the exceptions contained in sections 1 and 2 of the act are not negatived. Section 1025, United States Revised Statutes (Comp. St. § 1691), provides that no indictment shall be deemed insufficient by reason of any defect or imperfection in matter of form only which will not tend to the prejudice of the defendant. It has frequently been held that an indictment is sufficient if it charges the substance of the offense. Section 8 of the Harrison Narcotic Drug Act provides that in any indictment under the act it shall not be necessary to negative the exceptions. This language is so phrased that the contention has been made that it is limited to the exceptions contained in section 8. So far as considered by the courts, a broader interpretation has been given thereto, and indictments in the'form of this one have been frequently held to-be good. Fyke v. United States (5 C. C. A.) 254 Fed. 225, - [445]*445C. C. A. -, syllabus 4; decision of Thomson, District Judge, in United States v. Brun, November 20, 1918, submitted in manuscript (jury trial, no opinion). I am of opinion that this objection is not sustained.

[3] The motion to quash counts 12, 13, 14, IS, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, and 26, is based on the proposition that they are bad for duplicity, inasmuch as it is asserted that two offenses are charged in each count thereof, and that the counts are vague, indefinite, and uncertain.

Defendant is charged with dealing in the forbidden drugs without having registered and paid the special tax required by law. The substance of the offense consists in dealing in these drugs, and, in my opinion, two offenses are not alleged, and these counts are not vague, indefinite, and uncertain because of the allegation that defendant does not register and pay the special tax.

The demurrer and motion to quash will both be overruled. An exception will be noted on behalf of defendant.

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257 F. 444, 1919 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 799, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-loewenthal-ohnd-1919.

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