United States v. Jose Ricardo Ocanas

682 F. App'x 538
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
DecidedApril 14, 2017
Docket15-3940
StatusUnpublished

This text of 682 F. App'x 538 (United States v. Jose Ricardo Ocanas) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Jose Ricardo Ocanas, 682 F. App'x 538 (8th Cir. 2017).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

Jose Ricardo Ocanas pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute methamphetamine. The district court ** determined an advisory guideline range of 292 to 365 months’ imprisonment, settled on a term of 360 months before any departure, and then departed downward to a term of 270 months for reasons not relevant here. Oca-nas appeals, arguing that his sentence is unreasonably long. We affirm.

The district court, in fashioning a sentence, has broad discretion over how to weigh the sentencing factors set forth in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). We review the sentence under a deferential abuse-of-discretion standard. Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 51, 128 S.Ct. 586, 169 L.Ed.2d 445 (2007). The court sentenced Ocanas consistent with the advisory guideline range, and the sentence is therefore presumed reasonable. See Rita v. United States, 551 U.S. 338, 347, 127 S.Ct. 2456, 168 L.Ed.2d 203 (2007); United States v. Watson, 480 F.3d 1175, 1177 (8th Cir. 2007).

The district court did not abuse its broad discretion. Ocanas argues that the court gave insufficient weight to mitigating evidence about his personal history and characteristics, including his “age, health, and dysfunctional upbringing.” The court did not address these points expressly at the hearing, but Ocanas raised them orally and in writing, so we presume that the court considered these potential mitigating factors and found them' unpersuasive. United States v. Timberlake, 679 F.3d 1008, 1012 (8th Cir. 2012). Ocanas also argues that the district court gave too much weight to his criminal history, but it was proper for the sentencing judge to consider that Ocanas’s record showed “a ‘constant breaking of the law for as far back as at least I go in reading that history.” It was permissible for the court to accord more weight to criminal history than to alleged mitigating factors cited by *539 Ocanas. See United States v. Ruelas-Mendez, 556 F.3d 655, 657 (8th Cir. 2009).

The judgment of the district court is affirmed.

**

The Honorable Richard H. Kyle, United States District Judge for the District of Minnesota.

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Related

Rita v. United States
551 U.S. 338 (Supreme Court, 2007)
Gall v. United States
552 U.S. 38 (Supreme Court, 2007)
United States v. Timberlake
679 F.3d 1008 (Eighth Circuit, 2012)
United States v. Ruelas-Mendez
556 F.3d 655 (Eighth Circuit, 2009)

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Bluebook (online)
682 F. App'x 538, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-jose-ricardo-ocanas-ca8-2017.