United States v. James Melvin Carmack

904 F.2d 32, 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 10171, 1990 WL 76471

Opinion

904 F.2d 32

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
James Melvin CARMACK, Defendant-Appellant.

No. 89-7873
Non-Argument Calendar.

United States Court of Appeals,
Eleventh Circuit.

June 26, 1990.

J. Louis Wilkinson, Wilkinson & Vinson, Birmingham, Ala., for defendant-appellant.

Frank W. Donaldson, U.S. Atty., James E. Phillips, Asst. U.S. Atty., Birmingham, Ala., for plaintiff-appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama.

Before TJOFLAT, Chief Judge, JOHNSON and HATCHETT, Circuit Judges.

HATCHETT, Circuit Judge:

The sole issue in this case is whether 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1461 declares unlawful the receipt of obscene material through the mails for private use.

Although this is a question of first impression in the Eleventh Circuit, the Ninth and Sixth Circuits have rejected the contention that persons who order and receive obscene materials through the mails and possess them for private use do not violate the statute. United States v. Hurt, 795 F.2d 765 (9th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 816, 108 S.Ct. 69, 98 L.Ed.2d 33 (1987); United States v. Johnson, 855 F.2d 299 (6th Cir.1988). The Ninth and Sixth Circuits held that the language "whosoever knowingly uses the mail" in 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1461 applies to persons receiving obscene materials through the mails for personal use. Because the statute's intent is to punish for the use of the mails, not the mere possession of obscene materials, we join the Sixth and Ninth Circuits in holding that the statute reaches persons who possess obscene materials received through the mails for private use.

Accordingly, we affirm the district court's convictions and judgments.

AFFIRMED.