United States v. Irving E. Rodriguez-Munguia

704 F. App'x 249

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
• Decided: November 27, 2017
• Docket: 17-4219
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

PER CURIAM:

Irving E. Rodriguez-Munguia pled guilty, pursuant to a plea agreement, to conspiracy to distribute and possess with the intent to distribute more than 500 grams of methamphetamine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1), 846 (2012). On appeal, counsel has filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), stating that there are no meritorious grounds for appeal but questioning whether plea counsel was ineffective. Rodriguez-Munguia was notified of his right to file a pro se brief but has not done so, We affirm.

Rodriguez-Munguia’s claim of ineffective assistance of counsel is only cognizable on direct appeal if it conclusively appears on the record that counsel was ineffective. United States v. Galloway, 749 F.3d 238, 241 (4th Cir. 2014). To succeed on.a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, Rodriguez-Munguia must show that: (1) “counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness,” Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 688, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984); and (2) “the deficient performance prejudiced the defense,” id. at 687, 104 S.Ct. 2052. The record before us does not conclusively establish ineffective assistance of counsel, and Rodriguez-Munguia’s claim therefore should be raised, if at all, in a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (2012) motion. See United States v. Faulls, 821 F.3d 502, 508 (4th Cir. 2016).

In accordance with Anders, we have reviewed the entire record in this case and have found no meritorious grounds for appeal. We therefore affirm the district court’s judgment. This court requires that counsel inform Rodriguez-Munguia, in writing, of the right to petition the Supreme Court of the United States for further review. If Rodriguez-Munguia requests that a petition be filed, but counsel believes that such a petition would be frivolous, then counsel may move in this court for leave to withdraw from representation. Counsel’s motion must state that a copy thereof was served on Rodriguez-Munguia.

We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED