United States v. Gonzalez-Betancourt

118 F. App'x 142
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit·Decided November 22, 2004·No. Nos. 03-30213, 03-30216, 03-30248, 03-30255, 03-30346·Published

Opinion

MEMORANDUM *

Five defendants appeal their convictions and sentences for conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute methamphetamine in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841 and 846, and one defendant also appeals his guilty plea conviction for unlawful possession of a firearm in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1) and 933(g)(5). We have jurisdiction pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3742(a) and 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We reject Francisco Gonzalez-Betancourt’s, Cenobio Gonzalez-Betancourt’s, and Maria Duque-Torres’s claims. Pedr'o Carrasco’s sentence is remanded pursuant to United States v. Castro, 382 F.3d 927 (9th Cir.2004). We affirm Jose Maldonado’s conviction and sentence.

1. Francisco Gonzalez-B etancourt (Francisco)

(a).

The district court admitted a’ letter offered by Francisco’s wife, defendant Maria Duque-Torres, in which Francisco admitted being violent toward his family. Francisco claims the district court should have either excluded the letter or severed his and Duque-Torres’s trials. DuqueTorres claimed that her involvement in the conspiracy, if any, was limited to activity Francisco had compelled. In the context of Duque-Torres’s defense, the district court found Francisco’s admission had probative force. We cannot conclude that the district court’s decision was an abuse of discretion. See United States v. Bennett, 363 F.3d 947, 952 (9th Cir.2004).

[145] Francisco claims that even if the letter was properly admitted, it was so prejudicial that the district court should have severed his and Duque-Torres’s trials. Although Duque-Torres’s defense pointed an accusatory finger at Francisco, the jury could have accepted both of their theories and still found them both innocent. See Zafiro v. United States, 506 U.S. 534, 538-39, 113 S.Ct. 933, 122 L.Ed.2d 317 (1993). The district court did not plainly err by not sua sponte severing Francisco’s trial.

(b) .

Francisco argues his attempt to plead guilty prior to trial entitled him to a two point reduction under U.S.S.G. § 3E1.1 for acceptance of responsibility. Whether Francisco pleaded guilty or attempted to plead guilty is not conclusive on the issue of acceptance of responsibility. See United States v. McKinney, 15 F.3d 849, 852 (9th Cir.1994). Although it was possible for Francisco to plead guilty to a general charge without admitting drug quantity, see United States v. Thomas, 355 F.3d 1191, 1198-99 (9th Cir.2004), the district court was not required to accept such a plea, nor was it later required sua sponte to reduce Francisco’s sentence because he admitted some involvement in the crime.

(c) .

Francisco argues his counsel at sentencing was constitutionally ineffective for failing to request, or object to the absence of, a downward departure for acceptance of responsibility. We find this record sufficiently developed to review Francisco’s ineffective assistance claim. See United States v. McKenna, 327 F.3d 830, 845 (9th Cir.2003). Francisco does not demonstrate that his counsel’s performance fell below an objective standard of reasonableness. Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687-88, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). Other than Francisco’s admission at his plea colloquy, which led the district court to conclude he was denying the factual basis for all charges, there were no facts to support a request for downward departure based on acceptance of responsibility.

2. Cenobio Gonzalez-Betancourt (Cenobio)

Cenobio argues there was insufficient evidence to support his conviction. Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the Government, a rational trier of fact could have concluded beyond a reasonable doubt that Cenobio knowingly possessed methamphetamine with the intent to distribute it, and that he knew there was an agreement to do so and intended to further its objectives. See United States v. Carranza, 289 F.3d 634, 641-42 (9th Cir.2002).

3. Pedro Carrasco

(a).

Carrasco asserts that his sentence was erroneously based on facts found by the district court judge rather than the jury. The jury found Carrasco responsible for less than 50 grams of methamphetamine, but the judge found by a preponderance of the evidence that Carrasco was responsible for 141.75 grams. Even though Carrasco’s sentence was within the maximum sentence supportable by the jury’s verdict, he was erroneously exposed to a higher maximum sentence. See Thomas, 355 F.3d at 1201. Carrasco’s case is similar to Castro, 382 F.3d 927, because if his sentence had been based solely on facts found by the jury, he may already be entitled to release. Thus, we remand for further proceedings as the district court deems appropriate in light of the Supreme Court’s upcoming decisions in [146] United States v. Booker, 375 F.3d 508 (7th Cir.2004), cert. granted, - U.S. -, 125 S.Ct. 11, 159 L.Ed.2d 838 (2004), and United States v. Fanfan, No. 03-47, 2004 WL 1723114 (D.Me. June 28, 2004), cert. granted, - U.S. -, 125 S.Ct. 12, 159 L.Ed.2d 838 (2004). To the extent Blakely invalidates Carrasco’s sentence, his remaining claims regarding drug quantity-are irrelevant. See United States v. Ameline, 376 F.3d 967, 970 (9th Cir.2004).

(b).

Carrasco also claims the district court should have deleted accounts of his co-conspirator’s conduct from his presentence report. Once the judge satisfied the requirements of Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32(I)(3), he was not then required to strike the disputed portions. See United States v. Turner, 898 F.2d 705, 710 (9th Cir.1990).

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