United States v. Gerardo RuizMartinez

202 F. App'x 142
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
DecidedNovember 1, 2006
Docket05-3097
StatusUnpublished

This text of 202 F. App'x 142 (United States v. Gerardo RuizMartinez) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Gerardo RuizMartinez, 202 F. App'x 142 (8th Cir. 2006).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

Gerardo Ruiz-Martinez appeals the 84-month prison sentence the district court 1 imposed after he pleaded guilty to illegally reentering the United States after having been previously deported, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a). His counsel has moved to withdraw, and has filed a brief under Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396,18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967).

Counsel argues that the court violated the Sixth Amendment by imposing an enhancement under U.S.S.G. § 2L 1.2(b)(l)(A)(ii) (16-level enhancement if defendant previously was deported after conviction for crime of violence), based on judge-found facts as to the nature of his prior convictions. We have already rejected a similar Sixth Amendment challenge. See United States v. Torres-Alvarado, 416 F.3d 808, 810-11 (8th Cir.2005).

Counsel also argues that Ruiz-Martinez’s sentence was unreasonable. We conclude that the sentence is not unreasonable: the district court properly considered the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors in sentencing Ruiz-Martinez within the Guidelines range, and nothing in the record rebuts the presumption that the sentence is reasonable. See United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 260-64, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005) (appellate courts should review post-Booker sentences for unreasonableness; district courts must consult Guidelines and take them into account when sentencing, along with other § 3553(a) factors); United States v. Lincoln, 413 F.3d 716, 717-18 (8th Cir.) (sentence within applicable Guidelines range is presumptively reasonable and burden is on defendant to rebut that presumption), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 840, 163 L.Ed.2d 715 (2005); United States v. Tobacco, 428 F.3d 1148, 1151 (8th Cir.2005) (presumption of reasonableness can be rebutted if district court failed to consider relevant factor that should have received significant weight, gave significant weight to improper or irrelevant factor, or considered only appropriate factors but committed clear error of judgment in weighing them).

Having reviewed the record under Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 80, 109 S.Ct. 346, 102 L.Ed.2d 300 (1988), we find no nonfrivolous issues. Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s judgment, and we grant counsel leave to withdraw.

1

. The Honorable Ronald E. Longstaff, United States District Judge for the Southern District of Iowa.

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Related

Anders v. California
386 U.S. 738 (Supreme Court, 1967)
Penson v. Ohio
488 U.S. 75 (Supreme Court, 1988)
United States v. Booker
543 U.S. 220 (Supreme Court, 2004)
United States v. Richard Lincoln
413 F.3d 716 (Eighth Circuit, 2005)
United States v. Edgardo Torres-Alvarado
416 F.3d 808 (Eighth Circuit, 2005)
United States v. Harold Tobacco
428 F.3d 1148 (Eighth Circuit, 2005)

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Bluebook (online)
202 F. App'x 142, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-gerardo-ruizmartinez-ca8-2006.