United States v. Gary

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
• Decided: April 9, 2026
• Docket: 25-228-cr
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

25-228-cr United States v. Gary

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007 IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.

At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York, on the 9th day of April, two thousand twenty-six.

PRESENT: JOSÉ A. CABRANES, JOSEPH F. BIANCO, WILLIAM J. NARDINI, Circuit Judges. _____________________________________

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Appellee,

v. 25-228-cr

SHAQUIL GARY,

Defendant-Appellant. _____________________________________

FOR APPELLEE: Robert S. Dearington and Conor M. Reardon, Assistant United States Attorneys, for David X. Sullivan, United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut, New Haven, Connecticut.

FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT: Leslie A. Cahill and Stephen V. Manning, Spears Manning & Martini LLC, Southport, Connecticut. Appeal from a judgment of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut

(Stefan R. Underhill, Judge).

UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND

DECREED that the judgment of the district court, entered on January 30, 2025, is AFFIRMED.

Defendant-Appellant Shaquil Gary appeals from the district court’s judgment of

conviction, following a guilty plea, to one count of possessing a firearm after having been

convicted of a felony, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1). The district court sentenced Gary

principally to 66 months’ imprisonment, to be followed by a three-year term of supervised release.

On appeal, Gary contends that Section 922(g)(1) is unconstitutional, facially and as applied to him,

in light of the Supreme Court’s decision in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v.

Bruen, 597 U.S. 1 (2022). 1 We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts,

procedural history, and issues on appeal, to which we refer only as necessary to explain our

decision to affirm.

In Zherka v. Bondi, 140 F.4th 68 (2d Cir. 2025), we held that “Section 922(g)(1) is a

‘constitutional restriction on the Second Amendment rights of convicted felons.’” Id. at 74–75

(quoting United States v. Bogle, 717 F.3d 281, 281–82 (2d Cir. 2013)). In doing so, we explained

that our Nation’s historical tradition of firearm regulation evinces that Congress has the “legislative

power, consistent with the Second Amendment, to disarm categories of persons presumed to be

dangerous.” Id. at 90.

Gary contends that our holding in Zherka was erroneous. However, we are “bound by prior

decisions of this [C]ourt unless and until the precedents established therein are reversed en banc

1 Gary pled guilty pursuant to a conditional plea agreement that preserved his ability to appeal the district court’s denial of his motion to dismiss the indictment on the ground that Section 922(g)(1) violates the Second Amendment. 2 or by the Supreme Court.” United States v. Jass, 569 F.3d 47, 58 (2d Cir. 2009). Indeed, because

Gary’s constitutional challenge to his conviction under Section 922(g)(1) is foreclosed by our

binding precedent, he notes in his brief that he “brings the instant appeal to preserve his rights in

the event that Zherka is overturned, or the Supreme Court otherwise holds that Section 922(g)(1)

is unconstitutional.” Appellant’s Br. at 9.

* * *

Accordingly, we AFFIRM the judgment of the district court.

FOR THE COURT: Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk of Court