United States v. Garcia-Hernandez

Opinion

Case: 16-20631 Document: 00516380878 Page: 1 Date Filed: 07/05/2022

United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit

FILED July 5, 2022 No. 16-20631 Lyle W. Cayce Clerk United States of America,

Plaintiff—Appellee,

versus

Rolando Daniel Garcia-Hernandez,

Defendant—Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. 4:16-CR-197-1

ON REMAND FROM THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES

Before King, Dennis, and Costa, Circuit Judges. Per Curiam:* Rolando Daniel Garcia-Hernandez was convicted of illegal reentry after deportation and sentenced to thirty months of imprisonment and three years of supervised release. On appeal, he argued that his prior Texas felony

* Pursuant to 5th Circuit Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Circuit Rule 47.5.4. Case: 16-20631 Document: 00516380878 Page: 2 Date Filed: 07/05/2022

No. 16-20631

conviction for family violence assault did not constitute an aggravated felony under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2). See TEX. PENAL CODE §§ 22.01(a)(1), 22.01(b)(2). We affirmed, concluding that his argument was foreclosed by circuit precedent. United States v. Garcia-Hernandez, 774 F. App’x 902 (5th Cir. 2019) (citing United States v. Burris, 920 F.3d 942, 948 (5th Cir. 2019), cert. granted, judgment vacated sub nom. Burris v. United States, ––– U.S. –––– , 141 S. Ct. 2781, 2781–82, 210 L.Ed.2d 919 (2021)). Garcia-Hernandez petitioned the United States Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari. While his petition was pending, the Supreme Court decided in Borden v. United States that a crime capable of commission with “a less culpable mental state than purpose or knowledge,” such as “recklessness,” cannot qualify as a “violent felony” under 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B)(i) of the Armed Career Criminal Act (ACCA). ––– U.S. ––––, 141 S. Ct. 1817, 1821–22, 210 L.Ed.2d 63 (2021) (plurality opinion). Subsequently, the Court granted Garcia-Hernandez’s petition, vacated our judgment, and remanded for “further consideration in light of Borden.” Segovia-Lopez v. United States, – –– U.S. ––––, 141 S. Ct. 2781, 2781, ––– L.Ed.2d –––– (2021). As in United States v. Fuentes-Rodriguez, Garcia-Hernandez’s “underlying Texas conviction qualifies as an aggravated felony only through 18 U.S.C. § 16(a), which defines a ‘crime of violence’ almost identically to the ACCA’s ‘violent felony’ provision at issue in Borden.” 22 F.4th 504, 505 (5th Cir. 2022). We therefore REMAND to the district court for consideration consistent with Borden v. United States.