United States v. Fifer

377 F. App'x 429
Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit·Decided May 12, 2010·No. 07-5633·Unpublished·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

AMENDED OPINION

HOOD, Senior District Judge.

Defendant/Appellant Demarcus Fifer (“Defendant”) was sentenced on charges of being a felon in possession of a firearm and being in possession of cocaine base with the intent to distribute. Defendant appealed his sentence, and this Court remanded the matter for resentencing. Defendant now appeals the sentence imposed by the district court during resentencing. For the reasons set forth below, Defendant’s sentence is affirmed.

BACKGROUND

On February 6, 2006, a jury in the Western District of Tennessee found Defendant guilty of being a felon in possession of a firearm, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), and of being in possession of cocaine base with intent to distribute, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g). On August 19, 2004, the district court determined, based upon the information contained in the Presentence Report, that Defendant was a career offender pursuant to § 4B1.1 of the United States Sentencing Guidelines (the “Guidelines”). Defendant was sentenced to 120 months imprisonment on the firearm offense and 292 months imprisonment on the drug offense, with the sentences to run concurrently.

Defendant appealed his conviction and sentence. On November 20, 2006, 206 FedAppx. 502, finding no errors warranting reversal of Defendant’s conviction, but finding that the district court’s reliance on the presentence report alone was, without more, insufficient to classify Defendant as a career offender, this Court remanded the case for resentencing. See United States v. Fifer, 206 Fed.Appx. 502 (6th Cir.2006). 1 Specifically, this Court remanded the case to the district court to determine:

... whether Fifer was properly deemed a “career offender” under to [sic] U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1. The district court is required to explain the basis for its conclusion that Fifer’s prior convictions were qualifying offenses, or to sentence Fifer anew in accordance with Shepard and Taylor. Finally, we VACATE and REMAND Fifer’s sentence to be recalculated in accordance with Booker.

Id. at 513.

On May 4, 2007, the district court conducted a resentencing hearing, imposing the same sentence of 120 and 292 months, to run concurrently. Defendant appeals his new sentence, arguing that the district court exceeded the scope of the remand by considering additional evidence of his prior crimes during the resentencing and by failing to apply the November 1, 2007 amendment to § 4A1.2 of the Guidelines.

DISCUSSION

Scope of Mandate

Defendant argues that the district court exceeded the scope of this Court’s mandate when, at the resentencing hearing, the district court considered additional evidence regarding Defendant’s prior convictions in order “to either explain the basis for its conclusion that the prior convictions were qualifying offenses under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1, or to sentence Fifer anew in ac *431 cordance with Shepard and Taylor.” Id. at 513.

This Court has interpreted Shepard v. United States, 544 U.S. 13, 125 S.Ct. 1254, 161 L.Ed.2d 205 (2005) and Taylor v. United States, 495 U.S. 575, 110 S.Ct. 2143, 109 L.Ed.2d 607 (1990) “to mean that a district court’s determination of whether a defendant is a career offender under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1 must be based on information contained in the judicial record.” Fifer, 206 Fed.Appx. at 512 (citing United States v. Calloway, 189 Fed.Appx. 486, 490-91 (6th Cir.2006)). At the resentencing hearing, the district court followed this Court’s directive and received additional evidence into the record in order to determine if Defendant’s prior crimes were crimes of violence. Specifically, the district court considered the charging documents and judgments from the Criminal Court of Shelby County, the place of Defendant’s prior convictions, which were attached to the Third Addendum to the Presentence Report. Upon review of the charging documents and judgments from the Criminal Court of Shelby County, the district court concluded that Defendant’s prior crimes were crimes of violence, thus classifying him as a career offender pursuant to § 4B1.1 of the Guidelines.

Defendant has provided no persuasive authority in light of our decision in United States v. Stout, 599 F.3d 549, 557 (6th Cir.2010) to support his argument that the district court was not entitled to accept additional evidence in order to comply with this Court’s mandate to explain the basis for its conclusion that the prior convictions were qualifying offenses under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1 or to sentence Defendant anew consistent with Shepard and Taylor. At Defendant’s resentencing hearing, the district court recognized the very purpose of the remand when it stated that “what I have to do is determine whether the defendant is a career offender, or look anew at that issue.” In order to look anew at that issue, it was necessary for the district court to consider the documents attached to the Third Addendum to the Presentence Report. After considering the charging documents and judgments from the Criminal Court of Shelby County, the district court concluded that the judicial record provided a basis for concluding that Defendant is a career offender, pursuant to § 4B1.1 of the Guidelines.

This Court finds no error in the district court’s consideration of additional information at the resentencing hearing and will affirm Defendant’s sentence.

Sentencing Guidelines Amendment

Defendant was resentenced on May 4, 2007, and the district court properly applied the 2003 version of the Guidelines which were in effect at that time. Defendant now argues that his case should be remanded to the district court to consider the November 1, 2007 amendment to § 4A1.2 of the Guidelines, as the application of the 2007 Guidelines would not result in his classification as a career offender. Contrary to Defendant’s argument, regardless of which version of the Guidelines is used to calculate Defendant’s sentence, he is characterized as a career offender because the record reflects an intervening arrest which requires that his previous sentences be counted separately.

Section 4A1.2(a) of the Guidelines is used to determine whether a defendant is classified as a career offender pursuant to § 4B1.1, which provides that:

(a) A defendant is a career offender if (1) the defendant was at least eighteen years old at the time the defendant committed the instant offense of conviction; (2) the instant offense of conviction is a felony that is either a crime of violence *432

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

United States v. Fifer, 377 F. App'x 429 (6th Cir. 2010).

377 F. App'x 429 (United States v. Fifer) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Fifer v. United States
178 L. Ed. 2d 236 (Supreme Court, 2010)