United States v. Ferman Duarte-Herrera

458 F. App'x 858
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
DecidedFebruary 24, 2012
Docket11-11952, 11-12090
StatusUnpublished

This text of 458 F. App'x 858 (United States v. Ferman Duarte-Herrera) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Ferman Duarte-Herrera, 458 F. App'x 858 (11th Cir. 2012).

Opinion

PER CURIAM:

Ferman Duarte-Herrera appeals his 42-month sentence imposed following his conviction for illegal reentry, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a), and the revocation of his supervised release under 18 U.S.C. § 3583(e)(3). He argues that his total sentence is substantively unreasonable, in part, because it does not account for his difficult childhood and motives for reentering this country. We affirm.

In 2008, Duarte-Herrera was convicted in Texas for illegally reentering the United States following a felony conviction, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a), and sentenced to 24 months’ imprisonment, followed by 3 years’ supervised release, and deportation. Conditions of supervised release prohibited him from (i) committing another federal, state, or local crime; and (ii) reentering the country illegally following deportation.

In August 2010, Georgia law enforcement officials arrested Duarte-Herrera for several state offenses. He was ultimately convicted and sentenced on, these charges, after which he was indicted in the Northern District of Georgia for illegally reentering the country. In the meantime, probation officials in Texas sought to revoke Duarte-Herrera’s supervised release based on the new state and federal law violations. Because he was detained in Georgia, the Texas district court transferred jurisdiction over the revocation case to the Northern District of Georgia, which consolidated the two cases for sentencing.

At sentencing, after listening to the parties’ arguments, the district court sentenced Duarte-Herrera to 5 months’ imprisonment for the revocation and 37 months’ imprisonment for the illegal reentry, with the sentences to run consecutively. The court stated that it was trying to relate to the severity of the crimes and that the two sentences were in the proper range. The court further stated that it had “cut way back on what normally would be the revocation sentence” and run the sentences consecutively to “serve[s] in the totality” and fit within the range. Duarte-Herrera now appeals both sentences, which we have since consolidated.

*860 We review an initial sentence imposed by the district court for reasonableness, and evaluate the substantive reasonableness of a sentence under the deferential abuse-of-discretion standard. Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 46, 128 S.Ct. 586, 169 L.Ed.2d 445 (2007); United States v. Talley, 431 F.3d 784, 785 (11th Cir.2005); United States v. Sweeting, 437 F.3d 1105, 1106 (11th Cir.2006) (reviewing sentence imposed upon revocation of supervised release for reasonableness).

When reviewing an initial sentence, we must first determine that the “district court committed no significant procedural error.” 1 Gall, 552 U.S. at 51, 128 S.Ct. 586. If the district court’s decision is procedurally reasonable, our analysis then turns to the substantive reasonableness of the sentence. Id. We review the totality of the facts and circumstances to gauge for substantive error. United States v. Irey, 612 F.3d 1160, 1189-90 (11th Cir.2010) (en banc). “[T]he party who challenges the sentence bears the burden of establishing that the sentence is unreasonable in the light of both [the] record and the factors in section 3553(a).” 2 Talley, 431 F.3d at 788. The relevant inquiry is “whether the sentence imposed by the district court fails to achieve the purposes of sentencing as stated in section 3553(a).” Id. The district court is not required to “state on the record that it has explicitly considered each of the § 3553(a) factors or discuss each of the § 3553(a) factors.” United States v. Scott, 426 F.3d 1324, 1329 (11th Cir.2005). An acknowledgment that the court considered the defendant’s arguments and the § 3553 factors is adequate. Talley, 431 F.3d at 786.

We may vacate a sentence only “if we are left with the definite and firm conviction that the district court committed a clear error of judgment in weighing the § 3553(a) factors by arriving at a sentence that lies outside the range of reasonable sentences dictated by the facts of the case.” United States v. Pugh, 515 F.3d 1179, 1191 (11th Cir.2008). “A district court abuses its discretion when it ... gives significant weight to an improper or inappropriate factor.... ” Irey, 612 F.3d at 1189. Although we do not automatically presume a sentence within the guideline range to be reasonable, we ordinarily expect such a sentence to be reasonable. United States v. Hunt, 526 F.3d 739, 746 (11th Cir.2008). Moreover, a sentence imposed well below the statutory maximum is an indicator of a reasonable sentence. United States v. Gonzalez, 550 F.3d 1319, 1324 (11th Cir.2008).

Section 1326 in Title 8 of the U.S.Code applies to aliens who were excluded, removed, or deported, and then reentered the United States without first obtaining permission from the Attorney General. 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a). The statutory maximum *861 punishment for a § 1326 offense is 20 years’ imprisonment if the deportation was subsequent to a conviction for an “aggravated felony.” 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2). We have considered a felony conviction for possession of drugs with the intent to distribute to be an aggravated felony under this section. United States v. Madera-Madera, 333 F.3d 1228, 1229-30 (11th Cir.2003).

Duarte-Herrera’s revocation is governed by 18 U.S.C. § 3583, which provides that a district court may impose a term of supervised release in addition to a term of imprisonment. This section also provides that, upon revocation of supervised release due to a violation of the release terms, the court can require the defendant to serve all or part of the remaining term in prison, without credit for time already served on release. 18 U.S.C. §

Related

United States v. Antonio Madera-Madera
333 F.3d 1228 (Eleventh Circuit, 2003)
United States v. David William Scott
426 F.3d 1324 (Eleventh Circuit, 2005)
United States v. John Kevin Talley
431 F.3d 784 (Eleventh Circuit, 2005)
United States v. Ashanti Sweeting
437 F.3d 1105 (Eleventh Circuit, 2006)
United States v. Pugh
515 F.3d 1179 (Eleventh Circuit, 2008)
United States v. Hunt
526 F.3d 739 (Eleventh Circuit, 2008)
United States v. Gonzalez
550 F.3d 1319 (Eleventh Circuit, 2008)
Gall v. United States
552 U.S. 38 (Supreme Court, 2007)
United States v. Irey
612 F.3d 1160 (Eleventh Circuit, 2010)
United States v. Paul Godwin Adeleke
968 F.2d 1159 (Eleventh Circuit, 1992)

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