United States v. Ernst

17 M.J. 835, 1984 CMR LEXIS 4686
CourtU S Coast Guard Court of Military Review
DecidedFebruary 10, 1984
DocketCGCMS 23688; No. 849
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 17 M.J. 835 (United States v. Ernst) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering U S Coast Guard Court of Military Review primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Ernst, 17 M.J. 835, 1984 CMR LEXIS 4686 (cgcomilrev 1984).

Opinion

DECISION

MORGAN, Chief Judge:

Seaman Apprentice Ronald E. Ernst, Jr., USCG, was tried by a special court-martial comprised of a military judge and members on 18 and 19 February 1982. The accused was charged with a violation of Coast Guard Regulations, conspiracy, larceny, two offenses of accessory after the fact and two offenses of misprison of felony, all arising from the theft of a quantity of seized contraband marijuana on 23 October 1981, in violation of Articles 92, 81, 121, 78 and 134, Uniform Code of Military Justice, 10 U.S.C. 892, 881, 921, 878 and 934. He was also charged with two offenses of unauthorized absence for periods, respectively, of 30 days [836]*836and 3 days in violation of Article 86, UCMJ, 10 U.S.C. 886, and with missing the movement of his ship, USCGC COURAGEOUS, through design on one occasion and through neglect on the other, concurrently with the unauthorized absence offenses in violation of Article 87, UCMJ, 10 U.S.C. 887. The accused pleaded guilty to and was convicted of conspiracy to steal and possess marijuana on 23 October 1981 in violation of Article 81, UCMJ, possession of marijuana on 23 October 1981 in violation of Coast Guard Regulations and Article 92; UCMJ, larceny of marijuana on 23 October 1981 in violation of Article 121, UCMJ, the two unauthorized absence offenses in violation of Article 86, UCMJ, and the offense of missing the movement of USCGC COURAGEOUS through design in violation of Article 87, UCMJ. The remaining charges and specifications were withdrawn. The members sentenced the accused to be confined at hard labor for four months, to forfeit $300.00 per month for four months, to be reduced to pay grade E-l and to be discharged from the service with a bad conduct discharge. The findings of guilty and the sentence were approved by the convening authority, an officer exercising general court-martial jurisdiction.

Appellate defense counsel contend that the accused is entitled to disapproval of the bad conduct discharge because of inordinate post-trial delay in the disposition of his case, that the staff legal officer’s review is inadequate in that it failed to consider the disparity between the sentence adjudged in appellant’s case and those adjudged in other related cases, and, that the accused was prejudiced as to the sentence by trial counsel’s improper argument.

In support of his contention that the accused should be sentenced to a substantial period of confinement and a bad conduct discharge, the trial counsel argued in part:

“Ponder for a minute the impact upon the Coast Guard of the accused’s offenses. * * * Particularly the law enforcement mission. We have to interface with the public in our law enforcement role. What may be the difficulties that we will encounter because the public knows that there are Coast Guardsmen within our midst who have been convicted of stealing marijuana? Will there be a lack of cooperation when it comes time to board a vessel, will boarding officers on the high seas meet with increased resistance because of loss of respect for the Coast Guard? Policemen who have convicted policemen within their midst. Consider the interface with other law enforcement agencies when those agencies have knowledge that people within the Coast Guard commit crimes that we are tasked to enforce. If people who do this aren’t dealt with sternly, consider whether or not those other law enforcement agencies might not be reluctant to share information with us or to cooperate fully. Will other Coast Guardsmen feel respected by the community when that community knows that there are criminals in our midst? His crimes go far beyond the confines of the Coast Guard Cutter COURAGEOUS. They touch on matters far more reaching than even the immediate impact on the Coast Guard community. Can there by any doubt, gentlemen, that the importation of drugs into this country is a major problem facing our Nation? We must deal effectively and severely with this problem if we are to survive as a Nation. There is no place in the Coast Guard for Seaman Apprentice Ernst if the Coast Guard is going to deal effectively with the problem of drug importation. The Coast Guard must be beyond reproach, above suspicion, and unquestioned as a federal law enforcement agency. It is true that there is no single solution to this problem. One important contribution that can be made to an overall solution, is to deal severely with the problem wherever and whenever it is encountered, including within our own ranks. Particularly within our own ranks. The Coast Guard must deal with its own individuals as severely as those people we arrest. That we arrest for crimes very similar in nature to the ones that he now stands accused and convicted. * * * The government submits that [837]*837in order to accomplish those goals of punishment, a substantial period of confinement and a bad conduct discharge are necessary. Seaman Apprentice Ernst has drug (sic) the name of the Coast Guard through the mud. The impacts of his actions are serious and the punishment must be as serious as the crimes. Gentlemen, the message must be clear and it must be unequivocable (sic). The message must be driven home to the accused, all members of the Coast Guard, and the public. The public that we serve. Let there be no mistake. Those within the ranks of the Coast Guard who might violate the very laws that we are duty-bound to enforce will be dealt with severely, as severely as the civilians that we arrest, and those who provide bad service will be dealt with accordingly. Gentlemen, it is the government’s position that the vehicle for this message must be a substantial period of confinement and a punitive discharge from the United States Coast Guard, a bad conduct discharge.”

No evidence of record suggests that the appellant’s involvement in the larceny of contraband marijuana might decrease the future cooperation of the public or other law enforcement agencies in boarding operations, cause boarding officers on the high seas to meet increased resistance or discourage other law enforcement agencies from sharing information with the Coast Guard. Nor is there any evidence that his actions would diminish the self esteem of other Coast Guardsmen or jeopardize the survival of our nation. Indeed, there is no evidence of record that “the public” or “other law enforcement agencies” were even aware of the appellant’s wrongful conduct. Moreover, there is no evidence of record to guide the members in complying with the trial counsel’s admonition that they must deal with Coast Guard members “as severely as the civilians that we arrest.”

In U.S. v. Cook, 11 U.S.C.M.A. 99, 28 C.M.R. 323 (1959) the Court of Military Appeals affirmed the decision of a board of review which had reversed a conviction because of trial counsel’s argument asking the members to consider the impact that an acquittal would have on the relationship of the American forces with the civilian community. Agreeing with the board of review’s conclusion that the trial counsel’s remarks had exceeded the bounds of fair comment and injected improper matter into the case, the Court said:

“No useful purpose can be served by discussion of the many cases dealing with the effect of remarks by the prosecuting attorney.

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Related

United States v. Madison
20 M.J. 860 (U S Coast Guard Court of Military Review, 1985)

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Bluebook (online)
17 M.J. 835, 1984 CMR LEXIS 4686, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-ernst-cgcomilrev-1984.